# US 11,444,401 B2 · Flame-retardant flat electrical cable > Agents: this data is available as JSON from the patentgrep API and MCP server — see https://patentgrep.com/llms.txt - Number: US 11,444,401 B2 - Document ID: US11444401B2 - Status: Granted - Kind: B2 - Application number: 16/578,662 - Filed: 2019-09-23 - Published: 2020-04-09 - Granted: 2022-09-13 - Earliest claimed: 2018-10-03 - Assignees: 3M Innovative Properties Company - Applicants: 3M Innovative Properties Company - Inventors: James G. Vana, Jr.; Rocky D. Edwards - Web page: https://patentgrep.com/patent/US11444401B2 ## CPC - H01R 12/771: {Details} - H01B 7/0838: {Parallel wires, sandwiched between two insulating layers} - H01B 7/295: using material resistant to flame - H01B 11/002: {Pair constructions} - H05K 1/117: {Pads along the edge of rigid circuit boards, e.g. for pluggable connectors} - H05K 9/0098: {for shielding electrical cables} - H01R 12/62: connecting to rigid printed circuits or like structures - H05K 1/0298: {Multilayer circuits} - H05K 3/3405: {Edge mounted components, e.g. terminals} - H05K 2201/09236: Parallel layout - H05K 2201/09245: Crossing layout - H05K 2201/09409: Multiple rows of pads, lands, terminals or dummy patterns; Multiple rows of mounted components - H05K 2201/10356: Cables - H01R: ELECTRICALLY-CONDUCTIVE CONNECTIONS; STRUCTURAL ASSOCIATIONS OF A PLURALITY OF MUTUALLY-INSULATED ELECTRICAL CONNECTING ELEMENTS; COUPLING DEVICES; CURRENT COLLECTORS - H01B: CABLES; CONDUCTORS; INSULATORS; SELECTION OF MATERIALS FOR THEIR CONDUCTIVE, INSULATING OR DIELECTRIC PROPERTIES (selection for magnetic properties H01F1/00; waveguides H01P {; printed circuits H05K}) - H05K: PRINTED CIRCUITS; CASINGS OR CONSTRUCTIONAL DETAILS OF ELECTRIC APPARATUS; MANUFACTURE OF ASSEMBLAGES OF ELECTRICAL COMPONENTS ## Abstract A flat electrical cable extends longitudinally along a length of the cable. The flat electrical cable includes a plurality of conductor sets extending along the length of the cable. Each conductor set includes one or more insulated electrical conductors. Each insulated conductor includes a central conductor surrounded by a first dielectric material. The plurality of conductor sets includes a middle conductor set disposed between two other conductor sets and an edge conductor set disposed proximal to a longitudinal edge of the cable. The first dielectric material of each insulated conductor of the edge, but not the middle, conductor set includes an intumescent flame retardant material. ## Claims ### Claim 1 A flat electrical cable extending longitudinally along a length of the cable, comprising a plurality of conductor sets extending along the length of the cable, each conductor set comprising one or more insulated electrical conductors, each insulated conductor comprising a central conductor surrounded by a first dielectric material, the plurality of conductor sets comprising a middle conductor set disposed between two other conductor sets and an edge conductor set disposed proximal to a longitudinal edge of the cable, wherein the first dielectric material of each insulated conductor of the edge, but not the middle, conductor set comprises an intumescent flame retardant material. ### Claim 2 (depends on 1) A connector assembly comprising: a plurality of contact pads arranged in a row and comprising a plurality of middle contact pads disposed between a pair of edge contact pads disposed at opposing ends of the row; and the flat electrical cable of claim 1, wherein an insulated conductor of the edge conductor set is terminated at a middle contact pad, and an insulated conductor of the middle conductor set is terminated at an edge contact pad, wherein the plurality of contact pads are part of at least one of a printed circuit board and an electrical connector. ### Claim 3 (depends on 1) A connector assembly comprising: the flat electrical cable of claim 1; and a circuit board comprising pluralities of first and second contact pads arranged in respective first and second rows along opposing respective first and second edges of the circuit board, the plurality of first contact pads comprising a plurality of first middle contact pads disposed between a pair of first edge contact pads disposed at opposing ends of the first row, wherein an insulated conductor of the middle conductor set of the cable is terminated at a first middle contact pad in the plurality of first middle contact pads, and an insulated conductor of the edge conductor set of the cable is terminated at a first edge contact pad in the pair of first edge contact pads, the plurality of second contact pads comprising a plurality of second middle contact pads disposed between a pair of second edge contact pads disposed at opposing ends of the second row, wherein a first conductive trace of the circuit board connects a first middle contact pad in the plurality of first middle contact pads to a second edge contact pad in the pair of second edge contact pads, and a second conductive trace of the circuit board connects a first edge contact pad in the pair of first edge contact pads to a second middle contact pad in the plurality of second middle contact pads. ### Claim 4 (depends on 1) A connector assembly comprising: the flat electrical cable of claim 1; and a circuit board comprising pluralities of first and second contact pad sets arranged in respective first and second rows along opposing respective first and second edges of the circuit board, each first contact pad set corresponding to a different conductor set of the cable and comprising one or more contact pads, each second contact pad set corresponding to a different first contact pad set in the plurality of first contact pad sets and comprising one or more contact pads, the plurality of first contact pad sets comprising a first middle contact pad set disposed between two other first contact pad sets and a first edge contact pad set disposed at an end of the first row, wherein the insulated conductors of the middle conductor set of the cable are terminated at the contact pads of the first middle contact pad set, and the insulated conductors of the edge conductor set of the cable are terminated at the contact pads of the first edge contact pad set, the plurality of second contact pad sets comprising a second middle contact pad set disposed between two other second contact pad sets and a second edge contact pad set disposed at an end of the second row, wherein a pair of first conductive traces of the circuit board connect the contact pads of the first middle contact pad set to the contact pads of the second edge contact pad set, and a pair of second conductive traces of the circuit board connect the contact pads of the first edge contact pad set to the contact pads of the second middle contact pad set. ### Claim 5 (depends on 1) The flat electrical cable of claim 1, wherein each insulated conductor of the edge conductor set further comprises a second dielectric material disposed between the central conductor and the first dielectric material, the second dielectric material being devoid of the intumescent flame retardant material. ### Claim 6 A connector assembly comprising: a flat electrical cable extending longitudinally along a length of the cable, comprising a plurality of conductor sets extending along the length of the cable, each conductor set comprising one or more insulated electrical conductors, each insulated conductor comprising a central conductor surrounded by a first dielectric material, the plurality of conductor sets comprising a middle conductor set disposed between two other conductor sets and an edge conductor set disposed proximal to a longitudinal edge of the cable, wherein the first dielectric material of each insulated conductor of the edge, but not the middle, conductor set comprises an intumescent flame retardant material; and a plurality of contact pads arranged in a row and comprising a plurality of middle contact pads disposed between a pair of edge contact pads disposed at opposing ends of the row; wherein an insulated conductor of the edge conductor set is terminated at a middle contact pad, and an insulated conductor of the middle conductor set is terminated at an edge contact pad. ### Claim 7 (depends on 6) The connector assembly of claim 6, wherein: the insulated conductor of the edge conductor set terminated at the middle contact pad is adapted for at least one of low speed data transmission, power transmission and ground connection; and the insulated conductor of the middle conductor set terminated at the edge contact pad is adapted for high speed data transmission, wherein low speed data transmission occurs in a signal frequency range from about 50 MHz to about 100 MHz, wherein high speed data transmission occurs in a signal frequency range from about 1 GHz to about 50 GHz, and wherein the intumescent flame retardant material comprises magnesium oxide. ### Claim 8 (depends on 6) The connector assembly of claim 6, further comprising: a first shielding layer disposed on a top side of the cable; and a second shielding layer disposed on a bottom side of the cable, wherein the first shielding layer and the second shielding layer are bonded to each other to form the longitudinal edge of the cable, and wherein the first shielding layer and the second shielding layer in combination at least partially enclose the plurality of conductor sets, wherein each of the first shielding layer and the second shielding layer comprises a conductive material. ### Claim 9 A flat electrical cable extending longitudinally along a length of the cable, comprising a plurality of conductor sets extending along the length of the cable, each conductor set comprising one or more insulated electrical conductors, each insulated conductor comprising a central conductor surrounded by a first dielectric material, the plurality of conductor sets comprising a middle conductor set disposed between two other conductor sets and an edge conductor set disposed proximal to a longitudinal edge of the cable, wherein the first dielectric material of each insulated conductor of the edge, but not the middle, conductor set comprises an intumescent flame retardant material, and wherein each insulated conductor of the edge conductor set further comprises a second dielectric material disposed between the central conductor and the first dielectric material, the second dielectric material being devoid of the intumescent flame retardant material. ### Claim 10 (depends on 9) The flat electrical cable of claim 9, wherein the intumescent flame retardant material comprises magnesium oxide, and wherein the first dielectric material of each insulated conductor of the edge conductor set comprises at least 20% magnesium oxide by weight. ### Claim 11 (depends on 9) The flat electrical cable of claim 9, wherein the first dielectric material of each insulated conductor of the edge conductor set further comprises a thermoplastic material, and wherein the thermoplastic material of the first dielectric material is polypropylene. ### Claim 12 (depends on 9) A connector assembly comprising: a plurality of contact pads arranged in a row and comprising a plurality of middle contact pads disposed between a pair of edge contact pads disposed at opposing ends of the row; and the flat electrical cable of claim 9, wherein an insulated conductor of the edge conductor set is terminated at a middle contact pad, and an insulated conductor of the middle conductor set is terminated at an edge contact pad, and wherein the plurality of contact pads are part of at least one of a printed circuit board and an electrical connector. ### Claim 13 (depends on 9) A connector assembly comprising: the flat electrical cable of claim 9; and a plurality of contact pad sets arranged in a row, each contact pad set corresponding to a different conductor set of the cable and comprising one or more contact pads, the plurality of contact pad sets comprising a middle contact pad set disposed between two other contact pad sets and an edge contact pad set disposed at an end of the row, wherein the insulated conductors of the edge conductor set are terminated at the contact pads of the middle contact pad set, and the insulated conductors of the middle conductor set are terminated at the contact pads of the edge contact pad set. ### Claim 14 (depends on 9) A connector assembly comprising: the flat electrical cable of claim 9; and a circuit board comprising pluralities of first and second contact pads arranged in respective first and second rows along opposing respective first and second edges of the circuit board, the plurality of first contact pads comprising a plurality of first middle contact pads disposed between a pair of first edge contact pads disposed at opposing ends of the first row, wherein an insulated conductor of the middle conductor set of the cable is terminated at a first middle contact pad in the plurality of first middle contact pads, and an insulated conductor of the edge conductor set of the cable is terminated at a first edge contact pad in the pair of first edge contact pads, the plurality of second contact pads comprising a plurality of second middle contact pads disposed between a pair of second edge contact pads disposed at opposing ends of the second row, wherein a first conductive trace of the circuit board connects a first middle contact pad in the plurality of first middle contact pads to a second edge contact pad in the pair of second edge contact pads, and a second conductive trace of the circuit board connects a first edge contact pad in the pair of first edge contact pads to a second middle contact pad in the plurality of second middle contact pads. ### Claim 15 (depends on 9) A connector assembly comprising: the flat electrical cable of claim 9; and a circuit board comprising pluralities of first and second contact pad sets arranged in respective first and second rows along opposing respective first and second edges of the circuit board, each first contact pad set corresponding to a different conductor set of the cable and comprising one or more contact pads, each second contact pad set corresponding to a different first contact pad set in the plurality of first contact pad sets and comprising one or more contact pads, the plurality of first contact pad sets comprising a first middle contact pad set disposed between two other first contact pad sets and a first edge contact pad set disposed at an end of the first row, wherein the insulated conductors of the middle conductor set of the cable are terminated at the contact pads of the first middle contact pad set, and the insulated conductors of the edge conductor set of the cable are terminated at the contact pads of the first edge contact pad set, the plurality of second contact pad sets comprising a second middle contact pad set disposed between two other second contact pad sets and a second edge contact pad set disposed at an end of the second row, wherein a pair of first conductive traces of the circuit board connect the contact pads of the first middle contact pad set to the contact pads of the second edge contact pad set, and a pair of second conductive traces of the circuit board connect the contact pads of the first edge contact pad set to the contact pads of the second middle contact pad set.