# US 11,444,386 B2 · Reconfigurable antenna assembly having a metasurface of metasurfaces

> Agents: this data is available as JSON from the patentgrep API and MCP server — see https://patentgrep.com/llms.txt

- Number: US 11,444,386 B2
- Document ID: US11444386B2
- Status: Granted
- Kind: B2
- Application number: 17/055,315
- Filed: 2019-05-14
- Published: 2021-07-01
- Granted: 2022-09-13
- Earliest claimed: 2018-05-14
- Applicants: Paris Sciences et Lettres; Centre National de la Recherche Scientifique (CNRS); Universita Degli Studi Di Siena; Politecnico Di Torino; Ecole Supérieure De Physique Et De Chimie Industrielles De La Ville De Paris; Sorbonne Universite
- Inventors: Charlotte Tripon-Canseliet; Stefano Maci; Cristian Della Giovampaola; Giuseppe Vecchi
- Web page: https://patentgrep.com/patent/US11444386B2

## CPC

- H01Q 15/0086: {said selective devices having materials with a synthesized negative refractive index, e.g. metamaterials or left-handed materials}
- H01Q: ANTENNAS, i.e. RADIO AERIALS (radiators or antennas for microwave heating H05B6/72)

## Abstract

An antenna assembly, comprising: a single substrate having a lower surface and an upper surface; an isotropic source of spherical electromagnetic waves configured for emitting surface waves on the upper surface; a ground plane formed on the lower surface comprising a metallic deposit on the entire lower surface; an antenna element formed on the upper surface comprising a periodic patterns metasurface formed on the substrate by a texture of subwavelength patches, the antenna element comprising: a first-scale metasurface defined by a two-dimensional alternation of metal or metamaterial patches having closely spaced vertices in each contiguous element to form small gaps; a plurality of switches disposed in the gap between the vertexes of the patches, each switch permitting to connect several patches through the vertexes for defining a second-scale metasurface having a pattern thus forming the antenna element; wherein each patch has dimensions which do not depend on the frequency of the waves to be radiated, the antenna element configured for transform the emitting surface waves on leaky waves.

## Claims

### Claim 1

Antenna assembly, comprising:
a single substrate having a lower surface and an upper surface;
an isotropic source of spherical electromagnetic waves configured for emitting surfaces waves on the upper surface of the substrate;
a ground plane formed on the lower surface of the substrate constituted by a metallic deposit on the entire lower surface;
an antenna element formed on the upper surface of the substrate said antenna element being constituted by a periodic patterns metasurface formed on the substrate by a texture of subwavelength patches, said antenna element being constituted of
a first-scale metasurface defined by a two-dimensional alternation of metal or metamaterial patches having closely spaced vertices in each contiguous element thus forming small gaps;
a plurality of switches disposed in the gap between the vertexes of the patches, each switch permitting to connect several patches through the vertexes for defining a second-scale metasurface having a pattern thus forming the antenna element; wherein each patch has dimensions which do not depend to the frequency of the waves to be radiated, the antenna element being configured for transforming the emitting surface waves on leaky waves.

### Claim 2 (depends on 1)

Antenna assembly according to claim 1, wherein the patches have dimensions smaller than λ/40 where λ is the wavelength corresponding to the frequency of the waves to be radiated and are preferably comprised between λ/70 to λ/40.

### Claim 3 (depends on 1)

Antenna assembly according to claim 1, wherein each switch comprises a phase change material.

### Claim 4 (depends on 1)

Antenna assembly according to claim 1, wherein each switch comprises electronic element such as diodes or micro-electro-mechanical systems.

### Claim 5 (depends on 1)

Antenna assembly according to claim 1, wherein the second-scale metasurface is formed by one of the following patterns: discs, squares, rectangles.