# US 11,444,268 B2 · Electronic devices with flexible display cover layers > Agents: this data is available as JSON from the patentgrep API and MCP server — see https://patentgrep.com/llms.txt - Number: US 11,444,268 B2 - Document ID: US11444268B2 - Status: Granted - Kind: B2 - Application number: 16/774,948 - Filed: 2020-01-28 - Published: 2020-10-01 - Granted: 2022-09-13 - Earliest claimed: 2019-03-26 - Assignees: Apple Inc. - Applicants: Apple Inc. - Inventors: Hoon Sik Kim; Terry C. Lam; Chang-Chia Huang; Paul S. Drzaic; Yasmin F. Afsar; Young Cheol Yang; Leiming Wang - Web page: https://patentgrep.com/patent/US11444268B2 ## CPC - G06F 1/1626: {with a single-body enclosure integrating a flat display, e.g. Personal Digital Assistants [PDAs]} - G06F 1/1652: {the display being flexible, e.g. mimicking a sheet of paper, or rollable} - G06F 1/1656: {Details related to functional adaptations of the enclosure, e.g. to provide protection against EMI, shock, water, or to host detachable peripherals like a mouse or removable expansions units like PCMCIA cards, or to provide access to internal components for maintenance or to removable storage supports like CDs or DVDs, or to mechanically mount accessories (mounting of accessories to a computer display G06F1/1607; display hoods G06F1/1603; cooling arrangements for portable computers G06F1/203)} - G09F 9/301: {flexible foldable or roll-able electronic displays, e.g. thin LCD, OLED} - G09F 9/335: {being organic light emitting diodes [OLED]} - H04M 1/0214: {Foldable telephones, i.e. with body parts pivoting to an open position around an axis parallel to the plane they define in closed position (combined with translation movement H04M1/0235)} - H04M 1/0268: {including a flexible display panel} - H10K 59/87: {Passivation; Containers; Encapsulations} - H04M 1/0241: {using relative motion of the body parts to change the operational status of the telephone set, e.g. switching on/off, answering incoming call} - H10K 59/8794: {Arrangements for heating and cooling} - H10K 2102/311: {Flexible OLED} - H10K 2102/351: {Thickness} - G06F: ELECTRIC DIGITAL DATA PROCESSING (computer systems based on specific computational models G06N) - G09F: DISPLAYING; ADVERTISING; SIGNS; LABELS OR NAME-PLATES; SEALS - H04M: TELEPHONIC COMMUNICATION (circuits for controlling other apparatus via a telephone cable and not involving telephone switching apparatus G08) - H10K: ORGANIC ELECTRIC SOLID-STATE DEVICES ## Abstract An electronic device may have a hinge that allows the device to be flexed about a bend axis. A display may span the bend axis. To facilitate bending about the bend axis without damage, the display may include a display cover layer with a flexible portion. The flexible portion of the display cover layer may be interposed between first and second rigid portions of the display cover layer. The display cover layer may also include a layer with self-healing properties. The layer of self-healing material may be formed across the entire display cover layer or may be formed only in the flexible region of the display cover layer. The display cover layer may include a layer of elastomer in the flexible region of the display cover layer for increased flexibility. Self-healing may be initiated or expedited by externally applied heat, light, electric current, or other type of external stimulus. ## Claims ### Claim 1 An electronic device, comprising: a housing; and a flexible display in the housing having a bending region that bends about a bend axis, wherein the flexible display includes display layers configured to emit light and a display cover layer that covers the display layers, wherein the display cover layer comprises at least one transparent dielectric layer and a layer of self-healing material that covers the at least one dielectric layer, wherein the at least one transparent dielectric layer comprises a single transparent dielectric layer that has a first portion with a first thickness and a second portion with a second thickness that is less than the first thickness, and wherein the second portion is configured to bend about the bend axis. ### Claim 2 (depends on 1) The electronic device defined in claim 1, wherein a third portion of the layer of self-healing material that covers the first portion has a third thickness, wherein a fourth portion of the layer of self-healing material that covers the second portion has a fourth thickness, and wherein the fourth thickness is greater than the third thickness. ### Claim 3 An electronic device, comprising: a housing; and a flexible display in the housing having a bending region that bends about a bend axis, wherein the flexible display includes display layers configured to emit light and a display cover layer that covers the display layers, wherein the display cover layer comprises at least one transparent dielectric layer and a layer of self-healing material that covers the at least one dielectric layer, wherein the display cover layer has first and second rigid portions and a flexible portion, and wherein the at least one transparent dielectric layer comprises a first transparent dielectric layer in the first rigid portion, a second transparent dielectric layer in the second rigid portion, and a third transparent dielectric layer that spans the first and second rigid portions and the flexible portion. ### Claim 4 (depends on 3) The electronic device defined in claim 3, wherein the display cover layer further comprises an adhesive layer that attaches the first and second transparent dielectric layers to the third transparent dielectric layer. ### Claim 5 (depends on 3) The electronic device defined in claim 3, wherein the display cover layer further comprises a layer of elastomer that is interposed between the first and second transparent dielectric layers in the flexible portion of the display cover layer. ### Claim 6 (depends on 5) The electronic device defined in claim 5, wherein the layer of elastomer has a first Young's modulus, wherein the layer of self-healing material has a second Young's modulus, wherein the at least one transparent dielectric layer has a third Young's modulus, wherein the first Young's modulus is lower than the second Young's modulus, and wherein the second Young's modulus is lower than the third Young's modulus. ### Claim 7 (depends on 5) The electronic device defined in claim 5, wherein the display cover layer further comprises a heating layer that is interposed between the third transparent dielectric layer and the layer of elastomer. ### Claim 8 (depends on 1) The electronic device defined in claim 1, further comprising: control circuitry configured to initiate self-healing in the self-healing material using a stimulus. ### Claim 9 (depends on 8) The electronic device defined in claim 8, wherein the control circuitry is configured to initiate the self-healing in the self-healing material using the stimulus in response to user input. ### Claim 10 (depends on 8) The electronic device defined in claim 8, wherein the control circuitry is configured to initiate the self-healing in the self-healing material using the stimulus according to a predetermined schedule. ### Claim 11 (depends on 8) The electronic device defined in claim 8, wherein the control circuitry is configured to initiate the self-healing in the self-healing material using the stimulus when the electronic device is charging. ### Claim 12 An electronic device, comprising: a housing; a flexible display in the housing having a bending region that bends about a bend axis, wherein the flexible display includes display layers configured to emit light and a display cover layer that covers the display layers and wherein the display cover layer comprises at least one transparent dielectric layer and a layer of self-healing material that covers the at least one dielectric layer; and control circuitry configured to emit light using the display layers to initiate self-healing in the self-healing material.