# US 11,444,112 B2 · Solid-state image pickup device and electronic apparatus having a wall between the first pixel and the second pixel

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- Number: US 11,444,112 B2
- Document ID: US11444112B2
- Status: Granted
- Kind: B2
- Application number: 17/307,556
- Filed: 2021-05-04
- Published: 2021-08-26
- Granted: 2022-09-13
- Earliest claimed: 2016-01-27
- Assignees: Sony Group Corporation
- Applicants: Sony Group Corporation
- Inventors: Atsushi Masagaki; Yusuke Tanaka
- Web page: https://patentgrep.com/patent/US11444112B2

## CPC

- H10F 39/8053: {Colour filters}
- G02B 7/34: using different areas in a pupil plane
- H10F 39/8023: {Disposition of the elements in pixels, e.g. smaller elements in the centre of the imager compared to larger elements at the periphery}
- H10F 39/8027: {Geometry of the photosensitive area}
- H10F 39/8063: {Microlenses}
- H10F 39/807: {Pixel isolation structures}
- H10F 39/813: {Electronic components shared by multiple pixels, e.g. one amplifier shared by two pixels}
- H10W 10/00: Isolation regions in semiconductor bodies between components of integrated devices
- H10W 10/01: {Manufacture or treatment}
- H04N 25/623: {by evacuation via the output or reset lines}
- H04N 25/76: Addressed sensors, e.g. MOS or CMOS sensors
- H04N 25/778: comprising amplifiers shared between a plurality of pixels, i.e. at least one part of the amplifier must be on the sensor array itself
- H10F 39/199: {Back-illuminated image sensors}
- H10F 39/8037: {the integrated elements comprising a transistor}
- H10F: INORGANIC SEMICONDUCTOR DEVICES SENSITIVE TO INFRARED RADIATION, LIGHT, ELECTROMAGNETIC RADIATION OF SHORTER WAVELENGTH OR CORPUSCULAR RADIATION
- G02B: OPTICAL ELEMENTS, SYSTEMS OR APPARATUS
- H10W: GENERIC PACKAGES, INTERCONNECTIONS, CONNECTORS OR OTHER CONSTRUCTIONAL DETAILS OF DEVICES COVERED BY CLASS H10
- H04N: PICTORIAL COMMUNICATION, e.g. TELEVISION

## Abstract

The present disclosure relates to a solid-state image pickup device and an electronic apparatus that are capable of preventing leakage of charges between adjacent pixels. A plurality of pixels perform photoelectric conversion on light incident from a back surface via different on-chip lenses for each pixel. A pixel separation wall is formed between pixels adjacent to each other, and includes a front-side trench formed from a front surface and a backside trench formed from the back surface. A wiring layer is provided on the front surface. The present disclosure is applicable to, for example, a backside illuminated CMOS image sensor.

## Claims

### Claim 1

A light detecting device, comprising:
a first photoelectric conversion region disposed in a substrate wherein the substrate comprises a first surface and a second surface opposite the first surface, the first surface being a light incident surface of the substrate;
a second photoelectric conversion region disposed in the substrate and adjacent to the first photoelectric conversion region;
a first on-chip lens disposed above the first surface of the substrate, the first on-chip lens corresponding to the first photoelectric conversion region; and
a second on-chip lens disposed above the first surface of the substrate and disposed adjacent to the first on-chip lens, the second on-chip lens corresponding to the second photoelectric conversion region,
wherein the first photoelectric conversion region and the first on-chip lens are a part of a first pixel and the second photoelectric conversion region and the second on-chip lens are a part of a second pixel,
the light detection device further comprising:
a first wall disposed between the first pixel and the second pixel, wherein a part of the first wall is disposed at the first surface of the substrate;
a second wall disposed between the first pixel and the second pixel, wherein a part of the second wall is disposed at the second surface of the substrate; and
a first semiconductor region disposed in the substrate, wherein, in a cross-sectional view, the first semiconductor region is disposed between a first portion of the second wall and a second portion of the second wall.

### Claim 2 (depends on 1)

The light detecting device according to claim 1, wherein the first wall overlaps the first semiconductor region in a plan view.

### Claim 3 (depends on 1)

The light detecting device according to claim 1, wherein the first semiconductor region is one of a source and a drain of an amplification transistor.

### Claim 4 (depends on 1)

The light detecting device according to claim 1, wherein the first semiconductor region is one of a source and a drain of a selection transistor.

### Claim 5 (depends on 1)

The light detecting device according to claim 1, wherein the first semiconductor region is one of a source and a drain of a reset transistor.

### Claim 6 (depends on 1)

The light detecting device according to claim 1, wherein the first semiconductor region is coupled to VSS.

### Claim 7 (depends on 6)

The light detecting device according to claim 6, wherein the VSS is a ground level.

### Claim 8 (depends on 1)

The light detecting device according to claim 1, wherein the first wall is not contact with the second wall.

### Claim 9 (depends on 1)

The light detecting device according to claim 1, wherein a first length of the first wall in a depth direction of the substrate is different than a second length of the second wall in the depth direction of the substrate.

### Claim 10 (depends on 9)

The light detecting device according to claim 9, wherein the first length is greater than the second length.

### Claim 11 (depends on 1)

The light detecting device according to claim 1, further comprising a wiring layer, wherein the wiring layer is provided on the second surface of the substrate.

### Claim 12 (depends on 1)

The light detecting device according to claim 1,
wherein the first pixel further comprises a third photoelectric conversion region disposed in the substrate and disposed adjacent to the first photoelectric conversion region, the first on-chip lens further corresponding to the third photoelectric conversion region, and
wherein the second pixel further comprises a fourth photoelectric conversion region disposed in the substrate and disposed adjacent to the second photoelectric conversion region, the second on-chip lens further corresponding to the fourth photoelectric conversion region.

### Claim 13 (depends on 12)

The light detecting device according to claim 12,
wherein the first pixel further comprises a first color filter disposed between the first on-chip lens and the substrate,
wherein the second pixel further comprises a second color filter disposed between the second on-chip lens and the substrate, and
wherein the first color filter and the second color filter are configured to pass light of a color different than each other.

### Claim 14 (depends on 12)

The light detecting device according to claim 12,
wherein the first and third photoelectric conversion regions are configured to receive light of a first color, and
wherein the second and fourth photoelectric conversion regions are configured to receive light of a second color different than the first color.

### Claim 15 (depends on 12)

The light detecting device according to claim 12, wherein each of the first pixel and the second pixel is configured to detect a phase difference.

### Claim 16

An electronic apparatus, comprising:
a lens;
a digital signal processing circuitry; and
a light detecting device, comprising:
a first photoelectric conversion region disposed in a substrate wherein the substrate comprises a first surface and a second surface opposite the first surface, the first surface being a light incident surface of the substrate;
a second photoelectric conversion region disposed in the substrate and adjacent to the first photoelectric conversion region;
a first on-chip lens disposed above the first surface of the substrate, the first on-chip lens corresponding to the first photoelectric conversion region; and
a second on-chip lens disposed above the first surface of the substrate and disposed adjacent to the first on-chip lens, the second on-chip lens corresponding to the second photoelectric conversion region,
wherein the first photoelectric conversion region and the first on-chip lens are a part of a first pixel and the second photoelectric conversion region and the second on-chip lens are a part of a second pixel,
the light detection device further comprising:
a first wall disposed between the first pixel and the second pixel, wherein a part of the first wall is disposed at the first surface of the substrate;
a second wall disposed between the first pixel and the second pixel, wherein a part of the second wall is disposed at the second surface of the substrate; and
a first semiconductor region disposed in the substrate, wherein, in a cross-sectional view, the first semiconductor region is disposed between a first portion of the second wall and a second portion of the second wall.
