# US 11,442,494 B2 · Apparatus and methods for controlling a clock signal > Agents: this data is available as JSON from the patentgrep API and MCP server — see https://patentgrep.com/llms.txt - Number: US 11,442,494 B2 - Document ID: US11442494B2 - Status: Granted - Kind: B2 - Application number: 16/946,142 - Filed: 2020-06-08 - Published: 2021-12-09 - Granted: 2022-09-13 - Earliest claimed: 2020-06-08 - Assignees: Analog Devices, Inc. - Applicants: Analog Devices, Inc. - Inventors: Yoshinori Kusuda - Web page: https://patentgrep.com/patent/US11442494B2 ## CPC - G06F 1/04: Generating or distributing clock signals or signals derived directly therefrom - G06F 1/08: Clock generators with changeable or programmable clock frequency - G06F 1/12: Synchronisation of different clock signals {provided by a plurality of clock generators} - H03L 7/099: concerning mainly the controlled oscillator of the loop - H03L 7/24: using a reference signal directly applied to the generator - H03M 1/12: Analogue/digital converters ({H03M1/001 – } H03M1/10 take precedence) - G06F: ELECTRIC DIGITAL DATA PROCESSING (computer systems based on specific computational models G06N) - H03L: AUTOMATIC CONTROL, STARTING, SYNCHRONISATION OR STABILISATION OF GENERATORS OF ELECTRONIC OSCILLATIONS OR PULSES (generation of oscillations H03B) - H03M: CODING; DECODING; CODE CONVERSION IN GENERAL (using fluidic means F15C4/00; optical analogue/digital converters G02F7/00; coding, decoding or code conversion, specially adapted for particular applications, see the relevant subclasses, e.g. G01D, G01R, G06F, G06T, G09G, G10L, G11B, G11C, H04B, H04L, H04M, H04N; ciphering or deciphering for cryptography or other purposes involving the need for secrecy G09C) ## Abstract Apparatus and methods for controlling a clock signal are provided. In certain embodiments, a semiconductor die includes a core circuit and a clock interface circuit that provides a clock signal to the core circuit. The clock interface circuit includes an oscillator for generating an oscillator signal, and a comparator for controlling operation of the clock interface circuit in a selected clock control mode based on comparing an electrical characteristic of the clock interface pin to a comparison threshold. The selected clock control mode is chosen from a first clock control mode in which the clock interface circuit generates the clock signal based on an input clock signal received on a clock interface pin, or a second clock control mode in which the clock interface circuit generates the clock signal based on the oscillator signal. ## Claims ### Claim 1 A semiconductor die with clock control, the semiconductor die comprising: a plurality of pins comprising a supply pin, a first clock interface pin, and a second clock interface pin; and a clock interface circuit configured to output a clock signal, the clock interface circuit coupled to the supply pin and the first clock interface pin, wherein the clock interface circuit comprises: an oscillator configured to generate an oscillator signal; and a first comparator configured to control operation of the clock interface circuit in a selected clock control mode chosen from two or more clock control modes based on comparing an electrical characteristic of the first clock interface pin to a comparison threshold, wherein the two or more clock control modes includes a first clock control mode in which the clock interface circuit generates the clock signal based on an input clock signal received on the clock interface pin, and a second clock control mode in which the clock interface circuit generates the clock signal based on the oscillator signal, wherein the input clock signal is received differentially between the first clock interface pin and the second clock interface pin in the first clock control mode. ### Claim 2 (depends on 1) The semiconductor die of claim 1, wherein a voltage level of the first clock interface pin tunes an oscillation frequency of the oscillator in the second clock control mode. ### Claim 3 (depends on 1) The semiconductor die of claim 1, wherein the clock interface control circuit further comprises a second comparator configured to compare an electrical characteristic of the second clock interface pin to the comparison threshold, and a digital logic circuit configured to receive a first comparison signal from the first comparator and a second comparison signal from the second comparator. ### Claim 4 (depends on 1) The semiconductor die of claim 1, wherein the clock interface circuit further comprises a voltage source configured to generate the comparison threshold based on a voltage level of the supply pin. ### Claim 5 (depends on 1) The semiconductor die of claim 1, further comprising a chopper amplifier having an input chopping circuit and an output chopping circuit controlled by the clock signal. ### Claim 6 A semiconductor die with clock control, the semiconductor die comprising: a plurality of pins comprising a supply pin and a first clock interface pin; and a clock interface circuit configured to output a clock signal, the clock interface circuit coupled to the supply pin and the first clock interface pin, wherein the clock interface circuit comprises: an oscillator configured to generate an oscillator signal; and a first comparator configured to control operation of the clock interface circuit in a selected clock control mode chosen from two or more clock control modes based on comparing an electrical characteristic of the first clock interface pin to a comparison threshold, wherein the two or more clock control modes includes a first clock control mode in which the clock interface circuit generates the clock signal based on an input clock signal received on the clock interface pin, and a second clock control mode in which the clock interface circuit generates the clock signal based on the oscillator signal, wherein a voltage level of the first clock interface pin tunes an oscillation frequency of the oscillator in the second clock control mode, wherein the clock interface circuit further comprises a voltage-to-current converter configured to convert covert the voltage level of the first clock interface pin to a control current. ### Claim 7 (depends on 6) The semiconductor die of claim 6, wherein the clock interface circuit further comprises an analog-to-digital converter (ADC) configured to convert the control current into a digital control signal that controls the oscillation frequency of the oscillator. ### Claim 8 (depends on 6) The semiconductor die of claim 6, wherein the clock interface circuit further comprises a current source connected to the first clock interface pin, wherein the current source is disabled in the first clock control mode and enabled in the second clock control mode. ### Claim 9 A semiconductor die with clock control, the semiconductor die comprising: a plurality of pins comprising a supply pin and a first clock interface pin; and a clock interface circuit configured to output a clock signal, the clock interface circuit coupled to the supply pin and the first clock interface pin, wherein the clock interface circuit comprises: an oscillator configured to generate an oscillator signal; and a first comparator configured to control operation of the clock interface circuit in a selected clock control mode chosen from two or more clock control modes based on comparing an electrical characteristic of the first clock interface pin to a comparison threshold, wherein the two or more clock control modes includes a first clock control mode in which the clock interface circuit generates the clock signal based on an input clock signal received on the clock interface pin, and a second clock control mode in which the clock interface circuit generates the clock signal based on the oscillator signal, wherein the clock interface circuit further comprises a clock buffer having an input coupled to the first clock interface pin and an output configured to provide a synchronized clock signal, and a multiplexer having a first signal input configured to receive the synchronized clock signal and a second signal input configured to receive the oscillator signal. ### Claim 10 (depends on 9) The semiconductor die of claim 9, wherein the clock interface circuit further comprises a digital logic circuit configured to control selection of the multiplexer based on a comparator output signal from the first comparator, wherein an output of the multiplexer controls the clock signal. ### Claim 11 A method of clock control in an electronic system, the method comprising: controlling timing of a core circuit using a clock signal provided by a clock interface circuit coupled to a supply pin and a first clock interface pin; comparing an electrical characteristic of the first clock interface pin to a comparison threshold using a comparator of the clock interface circuit; and operating the clock interface circuit in a selected clock control mode chosen from two or more clock control modes based on the comparison, including generating the clock signal based on an input clock signal received on the clock interface pin in a first clock control mode, and generating the clock signal using an oscillator of the clock interface circuit in a second clock control mode, wherein the plurality of pins further comprises a second clock interface pin, wherein the method further comprises receiving the input clock signal differentially between the first clock interface pin and the second clock interface pin in the first clock control mode. ### Claim 12 (depends on 11) The method of claim 11, further comprising tuning an oscillation frequency of the oscillator based on a voltage level of the first clock interface pin in the second clock control mode. ### Claim 13 (depends on 11) The method of claim 11, further comprising generating the comparison threshold based on a voltage level of the supply pin. ### Claim 14 An electronic system comprising: a power supply configured to generate a supply voltage; a first semiconductor die comprising: a supply pin configured to receive the supply voltage; a clock interface pin; and a clock interface circuit configured to output a clock signal, wherein the clock interface circuit comprises an oscillator configured to generate an oscillator signal, and a first comparator configured to control operation of the clock interface circuit in a selected clock control mode chosen from two or more clock control modes based on comparing an electrical characteristic of the first clock interface pin to a comparison threshold, wherein the two or more clock control modes includes a first clock control mode in which the clock interface circuit generates the clock signal based on an input clock signal received on the clock interface pin, and a second clock control mode in which the clock interface circuit generates the clock signal based on the oscillator signal; and an external resistor connected between the supply pin and the first clock interface pin. ### Claim 15 (depends on 14) The electronic system of claim 14, wherein an oscillation frequency of the oscillator changes based on a resistance of the external resistor. ### Claim 16 (depends on 14) The electronic system of claim 14, further comprising an external clock source configured to provide the clock signal to the first clock interface pin. ### Claim 17 (depends on 14) The electronic system of claim 14, further comprising a second semiconductor die comprising a core circuit that receives the clock signal. ### Claim 18 (depends on 14) The electronic system of claim 14, wherein a voltage level of the clock interface pin tunes an oscillation frequency of the oscillator in the second clock control mode. ### Claim 19 (depends on 18) The electronic system of claim 18, wherein the clock interface circuit further comprises a voltage-to-current converter configured to convert the voltage level of the clock interface pin to a control current. ### Claim 20 (depends on 19) The electronic system of claim 19, wherein the clock interface circuit further comprises an analog-to-digital converter (ADC) configured to convert the control current into a digital control signal that controls the oscillation frequency of the oscillator.