# US 11,441,845 B2 · Stove guard using a broad field of view

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- Number: US 11,441,845 B2
- Document ID: US11441845B2
- Status: Granted
- Kind: B2
- Application number: 16/243,630
- Filed: 2019-01-09
- Published: 2019-07-11
- Granted: 2022-09-13
- Earliest claimed: 2018-01-09
- Assignees: Safera Oy
- Applicants: Safera Oy
- Inventors: Samuli Lintonen; Hans Von Bagh
- Web page: https://patentgrep.com/patent/US11441845B2

## CPC

- F27D 21/04: Arrangement of indicators or alarms
- A62C 3/006: {for kitchens or stoves}
- F24C 7/082: {on ranges, e.g. control panels, illumination}
- F24C 7/083: {on tops, hot plates}
- F24C 15/2021: {Arrangement or mounting of control or safety systems}
- F27D 21/0014: {Devices for monitoring temperature}
- F27D 21/02: Observation or illuminating devices
- G01J 5/0044: {Furnaces, ovens, kilns (G01J5/0007, G01J5/004 take precedence)}
- G01J 5/07: Arrangements for adjusting the solid angle of collected radiation, e.g. adjusting or orienting field of view, tracking position or encoding angular position (optical collimating elements G01J5/0806)
- G01J 5/08: Optical arrangements
- G01J 5/0806: Focusing or collimating elements, e.g. lenses or concave mirrors
- G01J 5/0846: {having multiple detectors for performing different types of detection, e.g. using radiometry and reflectometry channels}
- G01J 5/0896: {using a light source, e.g. for illuminating a surface}
- G08B 21/182: {Level alarms, e.g. alarms responsive to variables exceeding a threshold}
- F27D 2021/0057: {Security or safety devices, e.g. for protection against heat, noise, pollution or too much duress; Ergonomic aspects}
- F27D: DETAILS OR ACCESSORIES OF FURNACES, KILNS, OVENS OR RETORTS, IN SO FAR AS THEY ARE OF KINDS OCCURRING IN MORE THAN ONE KIND OF FURNACE
- A62C: FIRE-FIGHTING (fire-extinguishing compositions, use of chemical substances in extinguishing fires A62D1/00; spraying, applying liquids or other fluent materials to surfaces in general B05; alarm arrangements G08B, e.g. fire alarms actuated by smoke or gases G08B17/10)
- F24C: DOMESTIC STOVES OR RANGES (exclusively for solid fuels F24B); DETAILS OF DOMESTIC STOVES OR RANGES, OF GENERAL APPLICATION
- G01J: MEASUREMENT OF INTENSITY, VELOCITY, SPECTRAL CONTENT, POLARISATION, PHASE OR PULSE CHARACTERISTICS OF INFRARED, VISIBLE OR ULTRAVIOLET LIGHT; COLORIMETRY; RADIATION PYROMETRY (light sources F21, H01J, H01K, H05B; investigating properties of materials by optical means G01N)
- G08B: SIGNALLING SYSTEMS, e.g. PERSONAL CALLING SYSTEMS; ORDER TELEGRAPHS; ALARM SYSTEMS

## Abstract

A stove guard having a data processing unit and a heat sensor arrangement for receiving heat radiation from objects located in a given field of view and for delivering the detector signals indicative of the received heat radiation to the data processing unit. The heat sensor arrangement is arranged to generate detector signals differently corresponding to the heat radiation received from a central area of the field of view than to the heat radiation received from a circumferential area of the field of view.

## Claims

### Claim 1

A stove guard comprising:
a data processing unit and a heat sensor arrangement for receiving heat radiation from objects located in a given field of view and for delivering detector signals indicative of the received heat radiation to the data processing unit, wherein:
the heat sensor arrangement is arranged to generate detector signals differently corresponding to heat radiation received from a central area of the field of view than to heat radiation received from a circumferential region of the field of view,
the heat sensor arrangement has at least a first and a second different detector elements,
the stove guard has a first optical element and a second optical element different from said first optical element, of which said first optical element is arranged to direct heat radiation to the first detector element from a first portion of said field of view and the second optical element is arranged to direct heat radiation to the second detector element from a second portion of said field of view, of which said first portion is narrower than said second portion,
the stove guard further comprises an optical transmitter arranged to emit optical radiation out of said stove guard so that said heat sensor arrangement is also arranged to receive from the field of view radiation emitted by said optical transmitter and reflected or scattered from an object in the field of view, and
said data processing unit is programmed to identify whether the received radiation, emitted by the optical transmitter and reflected or scattered from an object in the field of view, changes regularly or irregularly and to interpret regular change as movement of user and irregular change as smoke or steam present in the field of view.

### Claim 2 (depends on 1)

The stove guard according to claim 1, wherein at least one of said first and second optical elements comprises a lens disposed on an optical path between objects located in said field of view and the respective detector element included in the heat sensor arrangement, said lens causing an attenuation to heat radiation which is dependent on an arrival angle of the heat radiation.

### Claim 3 (depends on 2)

The stove guard according to claim 2, wherein said lens is a Fresnel lens.

### Claim 4 (depends on 1)

The stove guard according to claim 1, wherein said data processing unit is programmed to compare the detector signals generated by said first and second detector elements to determine whether a temperature measured by the first detector element is different from that measured by the second detector element.

### Claim 5 (depends on 4)

The stove guard according to claim 4, wherein said data processing unit is programmed to provide an alarm in response to an observation according to which the temperature of the object measured by the first detector element is significantly different from that measured by the second detector element and the temperature of the object measured by either one of the detector elements is higher than a predetermined threshold value.

### Claim 6 (depends on 1)

The stove guard according to claim 1, wherein:
the stove guard has a humidity sensor arranged to measure air humidity and to deliver measurement data corresponding to the measured air humidity to said data processing unit;
said data processing unit is programmed to identify whether a detected irregular change in the radiation emitted by the optical transmitter and reflected from an object in the field of view occurs simultaneously with measured rapid changes in air humidity; and
said data processing unit is programmed to give a smoke alarm in response to an observation according to which an identified, irregular change in radiation emitted by the optical transmitter and reflected from an object in the field of view does not occur simultaneously with measured rapid changes of air humidity.

### Claim 7 (depends on 1)

The stove guard according to claim 1, wherein:
the stove guard has a proximity sensor arranged to measure the proximity of an external object and to deliver object information corresponding to the measured proximity of the external object to said data processing unit;
said data processing unit is programmed to identify whether the detected change in the radiation emitted by the optical transmitter and reflected from an external object in the field of view occurs simultaneously with measured proximity of the external object; and
said data processing unit is programmed to give an alarm in response to an observation that the detected change in the radiation emitted by the optical transmitter and reflected from the external object in the field of view does not occur simultaneously with measured proximity of the external object.

### Claim 8 (depends on 1)

The stove guard according to claim 1, wherein:
the heat sensor arrangement has two or more detector elements having sensitivity bands located at different points of the heat radiation wavelength axis and
said data processing unit is programmed to compare detector signals generated by different detector elements to determine the temperature of an object in the field of view.

### Claim 9 (depends on 8)

The stove guard in accordance with claim 8, wherein at least two of said two or more detector elements are based on different detection technologies.