# US 11,441,311 B1 · Dynamics management system for a structure using tension and resistance elements

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- Number: US 11,441,311 B1
- Document ID: US11441311B1
- Status: Granted
- Kind: B1
- Application number: 17/218,944
- Filed: 2021-03-31
- Granted: 2022-09-13
- Earliest claimed: 2021-03-31
- Assignees: United States of America as represented by the Administrator of NASA
- Applicants: United States of America as represented by the Administrator of NASA
- Inventors: Frederick Scott Gant; Robert E. Berry; Jeffrey Lee Lindner
- Web page: https://patentgrep.com/patent/US11441311B1

## CPC

- E04B 1/98: against vibrations or shocks (on foundations E02D31/08); against mechanical destruction, e.g. by air-raids (against incendiary damage only E04B1/94; finishing work therefor E04F; buildings withstanding earthquake or the like, shelters, arrangements of splintercatching walls E04H9/00)
- E04H 12/10: Truss-like structures
- E04B: GENERAL BUILDING CONSTRUCTIONS; WALLS, e.g. PARTITIONS; ROOFS; FLOORS; CEILINGS; INSULATION OR OTHER PROTECTION OF BUILDINGS (border constructions of opening in walls, floors or ceilings E06B1/00; {electromagnetic shielding H05K9/0001})
- E04H: BUILDINGS OR LIKE STRUCTURES FOR PARTICULAR PURPOSES; SWIMMING OR SPLASH BATHS OR POOLS; MASTS; FENCING; TENTS OR CANOPIES, IN GENERAL (foundations E02D)

## Abstract

A dynamics management system for a structure includes a line whose first end is coupled to a first location within a structure. A tension resistance device is coupled to a second location within the structure. The tension resistance device generates a first force when a tension force is applied thereto and generates a lesser second force when the tension force is not applied thereto. The second end of the line is coupled to the tension resistance device wherein the first force is applied to the line when it is in tension and the second force is applied to the line when it is not in tension. The line traverses at least one Z-shaped path within and in a plane of the structure. The line is coupled to the structure at each inflection point of the Z-shaped path(s) for supporting movement of the line there along.

## Claims

### Claim 1

A dynamics management system for a structure, comprising:
a line exhibiting rigidity in tension and flexibility in compression, said line including a first end and a second end, said first end configured to be coupled to a first location within the structure, said line traversing at least one Z-shaped path within the structure wherein said at least one Z-shaped path lies in a plane, each said Z-shaped path having a plurality of inflection points defined there along;
a line support coupled to the structure at each of said inflection points for supporting movement of said line along said at least one Z-shaped path; and
a tension resistance device configured to be coupled to a second location within the structure and coupled to said second end of said line for applying a resistance force to said line when said line is in tension and for applying a restoring force to said line when said line is in compression, wherein said restoring force is less than said resistance force;
wherein the structure is an elongate structure subject to oscillating motion in said plane of said at least one Z-shaped path.

### Claim 2 (depends on 1)

The dynamics management system as in claim 1, wherein said at least one Z-shaped path comprises a plurality of Z-shaped paths in succession.

### Claim 3 (depends on 1)

The dynamics management system as in claim 1, wherein each said line support is selected from the group consisting of pulleys, rigid line shaping devices, and flexible elements rigidly coupled to said line and adapted to be rigidly coupled to the structure.

### Claim 4 (depends on 1)

The dynamics management system as in claim 1, wherein said line comprises at least one of a rope, a wire, a strap, and a cable.

### Claim 5 (depends on 1)

The dynamics management system as in claim 1, further comprising at least one device in-line with said line for amplifying said movement of said line and for applying an amplified amount of said movement to said tension resistance device.

### Claim 6

A dynamics management system for a structure, comprising:
a line having a first end and a second end, said first end of said line configured to be coupled to a first location within the structure;
a tension resistance device configured to be coupled to a second location within the structure, said tension resistance device generating a first force when a tension force is applied thereto and generating a second force when said tension force is not applied thereto wherein said first force is greater than said second force;
said second end of said line coupled to said tension resistance device wherein said first force is applied to said line when said line is in tension, and wherein said second force is applied to said line when said line is not in tension; and
said line traversing at least one Z-shaped path within the structure, wherein said at least one Z-shaped path lies in a plane of the structure, said line being coupled to the structure at each inflection point of said at least one Z-shaped path for supporting movement of said line there along;
wherein the structure is an elongate structure subject to oscillating motion in said plane of said at least one Z-shaped path.

### Claim 7 (depends on 6)

The dynamics management system as in claim 6, wherein said at least one Z-shaped path comprises a plurality of Z-shaped paths in succession.

### Claim 8 (depends on 6)

The dynamics management system as in claim 6, wherein said line comprises at least one of a rope, a wire, a strap, and a cable.

### Claim 9 (depends on 6)

The dynamics management system as in claim 6, further comprising at least one device in-line with said line for amplifying movement of said line along said at least one Z-shaped path and for applying an amplified amount of said movement to said tension resistance device.

### Claim 10 (depends on 6)

The dynamics management system as in claim 6, further comprising line supports coupled to the structure and positioned at each said inflection point for supporting said movement of said line.

### Claim 11 (depends on 10)

The dynamics management system as in claim 10, wherein each of said line supports is selected from the group consisting of pulleys, rigid line shaping devices, and flexible elements rigidly coupled to said line and adapted to be rigidly coupled to the structure.

### Claim 12

A dynamics management system for an elongate structure, comprising:
a line having a first end and a second end, said first end of said line configured to be coupled to a first location within the elongate structure;
a tension resistance device configured to be coupled to a second location within the elongate structure, said tension resistance device generating a first force when a tension force is applied thereto and generating a second force when said tension force is not applied thereto wherein said first force is greater than said second force;
said second end of said line coupled to said tension resistance device wherein said first force is applied to said line when said line is in tension, and wherein said second force is applied to said line when said line is not in tension; and
said line traversing a plurality of successive Z-shaped paths within the elongate structure, wherein said Z-shaped paths lie in a plane of the elongate structure that is subject to oscillating motion, said line being coupled to the structure at each inflection point of said Z-shaped paths for supporting movement of said line there along.

### Claim 13 (depends on 12)

The dynamics management system as in claim 12, wherein said line comprises at least one of a rope, a wire, a strap, and a cable.

### Claim 14 (depends on 12)

The dynamics management system as in claim 12, further comprising at least one device in-line with said line for amplifying movement of said line along said Z-shaped paths and for applying an amplified amount of said movement to said tension resistance device.

### Claim 15 (depends on 12)

The dynamics management system as in claim 12, further comprising line supports coupled to the structure and positioned at each said inflection point for supporting said movement of said line.

### Claim 16 (depends on 15)

The dynamics management system as in claim 15, wherein each of said line supports is selected from the group consisting of pulleys, rigid line shaping devices, and flexible elements rigidly coupled to said line and adapted to be rigidly coupled to the elongate structure.
