# US 11,440,602 B2 · Utility trailer assembly

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- Number: US 11,440,602 B2
- Document ID: US11440602B2
- Status: Granted
- Kind: B2
- Application number: 16/745,113
- Filed: 2020-01-16
- Published: 2020-07-16
- Granted: 2022-09-13
- Earliest claimed: 2019-01-16
- Applicants: Timothy Josefy
- Inventors: Timothy Josefy
- Web page: https://patentgrep.com/patent/US11440602B2

## CPC

- B62D 63/061: {Foldable, extensible or yielding trailers (foldable caravans B60P3/34; adjustable chassis frames B62D21/14)}
- B62D 25/209: {Arrangements for the mounting of vehicle hitches (vehicle connections in general B60D)}
- B60P 3/0257: {the object being a vending stall, restaurant or food kiosk}
- B62D: MOTOR VEHICLES; TRAILERS (steering, or guiding on a desired track, of agricultural machines or implements A01B69/00; wheels, castors, axles, increasing wheel adhesion B60B; vehicle tyres, tyre inflation or tyre changing B60C; connections between vehicles of a train or the like B60D; vehicles for use on rail and road, amphibious or convertible vehicles B60F; suspension arrangements B60G; heating, cooling, ventilating or other air treating devices B60H; windows, windscreens, non-fixed roofs, doors or similar devices, protective coverings for vehicles not in use B60J; propulsion plant arrangements, auxiliary drives, transmissions, controls, instrumentation or dashboards B60K; electric equipment or propulsion of electrically-propelled vehicles B60L; power supply for electrically-propelled vehicles B60M; passenger accommodation not otherwise provided for B60N; adaptations for load transportation or to carry special loads or objects B60P; arrangement of signalling or lighting devices, the mounting or supporting thereof or circuits therefor, for vehicles in general B60Q; vehicles, vehicle fittings or vehicle parts not otherwise provided for B60R; servicing, cleaning, repairing, supporting, lifting, or manoeuvring, not otherwise provided for, B60S; brake arrangements, brake control systems or parts thereof B60T; air-cushion vehicles B60V; motor-cycles, accessories therefor B62J, B62K; testing of vehicles G01M)
- B60P: VEHICLES ADAPTED FOR LOAD TRANSPORTATION OR TO TRANSPORT, TO CARRY, OR TO COMPRISE SPECIAL LOADS OR OBJECTS (vehicles with special provisions for transporting patients or disabled persons, or their personal conveyances A61G3/00)

## Abstract

Disclosed is a utility trailer assembly capable of transitioning between a towing position and a utility position. The tow position allows for efficient transportation of the utility trailer assembly to and from various locations. In the utility position, the utility trailer assembly provides access to a plurality of storage and multi-use areas and compartments.

## Claims

### Claim 1

A trailer assembly comprising:
a trailer having a utility position and a tow position;
a hitch assembly projecting outward from a base;
a left swivel plate and a right swivel plate pivotally mounted to the base, the left swivel plate and the right swivel plate each having an opened position and a closed position;
a left inner module, the left inner module carried by the left swivel plate such that the left inner module pivots with the left swivel plate when the left swivel plate is moved between the opened position and the closed position;
a right inner module, the right inner module carried by the right swivel plate such that the right inner module pivots with the right swivel plate when the right swivel plate is moved between the opened position and the closed position;
a left outer module pivotally connected to the left inner module;
a right outer module pivotally connected to the right inner module;
a left axle assembly connected to the left swivel plate, the left axle assembly movable between a rolling position and an angled position, the rolling position preventing movement of the left swivel plate and the angled position allowing movement of the left swivel plate between the opened position and the closed position, wherein the left axle assembly comprises:
a left wheel assembly; and
a left actuator, the left actuator configured to actuate the left wheel assembly, wherein actuation of the left wheel assembly allows movement of the left axle assembly between the rolling position and the angled position; and
a right axle assembly connected to the right swivel plate, the right axle assembly movable between a rolling position and an angled position, the rolling position preventing movement of the right swivel plate and the angled position allowing movement of the right swivel plate between the opened position and the closed position, wherein the right axle assembly comprises:
a right wheel assembly; and
a right actuator, the right actuator configured to actuate the right wheel assembly, wherein actuation of the right wheel assembly allows movement of the right axle assembly between the rolling position and the angled position.

### Claim 2 (depends on 1)

The trailer assembly of claim 1, the left swivel plate further comprising a first upper plate and a first lower plate, wherein the base is secured between the first upper plate and the first lower plate, and the right swivel plate further comprising a second upper plate and a second lower plate, wherein the base is secured between the second upper plate and the second lower plate.

### Claim 3 (depends on 2)

The trailer assembly of claim 2 further comprising:
a left support beam secured between the first upper plate and the first lower plate, the left support beam having a retracted position and an extended position, wherein when the left support beam is in the extended position, the left support beam engages and supports the left outer module; and
a right support beam secured between the second upper plate and the second lower plate, the right support beam having a retracted position and an extended position, wherein when the right support beam is in the extended position, the right support beam engages and supports the right outer module.

### Claim 4 (depends on 1)

The trailer assembly of claim 1 further comprising:
a left support beam secured between the left swivel plate and the left inner module, the left support beam having a retracted position and an extended position, wherein when the left support beam is in the extended position, the left support beam engages and supports the left outer module; and
a right support beam secured between the right swivel plate and the right inner module, the right support beam having a retracted position and an extended position, wherein when the right support beam is in the extended position, the right support beam engages and supports the right outer module.

### Claim 5 (depends on 1)

The trailer assembly of claim 1, wherein the hitch assembly further comprises a telescoping support arm movable between a first position and a second position, wherein in the first position the telescoping support arm has a length sufficient to contact a ground surface.

### Claim 6 (depends on 5)

The trailer assembly of claim 5 further comprising a handle connected to the telescoping support arm, wherein manipulation of the handle moves the telescoping support arm between the first position and the second position.

### Claim 7 (depends on 1)

The trailer assembly of claim 1, the left outer module having a bottom surface, the bottom surface having one or more support legs, and the right outer module having a bottom surface, the bottom surface having one or more support legs, wherein the one or more support legs of the left outer module and the one or more support legs of the right outer module are each movable between an extended position and a retracted position, and wherein in the extended position the one or more support legs of the left outer module and the one or more support legs of the right outer module have a length sufficient to contact a ground surface.

### Claim 8 (depends on 7)

The trailer assembly of claim 7, the bottom surface of the left outer module having one or more receiving slots, and the bottom surface of the right outer module having one or more receiving slots, wherein the one or more receiving slots of the left outer module receive and retain the one or more support legs of the left outer module when the one or more support legs of the left outer module are in the retracted position, and wherein the one or more receiving slots of the right outer module receive and retain the one or more support legs of the right outer module when the one or more support legs of the right outer module are in the retracted position.

### Claim 9 (depends on 8)

The trailer assembly of claim 8 further comprising:
a first set of one or more coasters secured to a bottom surface of the one or more retractable legs of the left outer module; and
a second set of one or more coasters secured to a bottom surface of the one or more retractable legs of the right outer module, wherein when the one or more retractable legs of the left outer module and the one or more legs of the right outer module are in the extended position, the first set of one or more coasters and the second set of one or more coasters allow movement of the left outer module and the right outer module along the ground surface.

### Claim 10 (depends on 1)

The trailer assembly of claim 1 further comprising:
one or more compartments within the left inner module and one or more compartments within the left outer module, wherein the one or more compartments within the left inner module and the one or more compartments within the left outer module are accessible when the left swivel plate is in the opened position; and
one or more compartments within the right inner module and one or more compartments within the right outer module, wherein the one or more compartments within the right inner module and the one or more compartments within the right outer module are accessible when the right swivel plate is in the opened position.

### Claim 11 (depends on 1)

The trailer assembly of claim 1 further comprises:
a first recessed hinge, the first recessed hinge providing the pivotal connection between the left inner module and the left outer module, wherein the first recessed hinge allows movement of the left outer module from a first position to a second position relative to the left inner module, when in the first position the left outer module shares a common longitudinal axis with the left inner module when the trailer is in the tow position and when in the second position the left outer module is askew to the left inner module when the trailer is in the utility position; and
a second recessed hinge, the second recessed hinge providing the pivotal connection between the right inner module and the right outer module, and wherein the second recessed hinge allows movement of the right outer module from a first position to a second position relative to the right inner module, when in the first position the right outer module shares a common longitudinal axis with the right inner module when the trailer is in the tow position and when in the second position the right outer module is askew to the right inner module when the trailer is in the utility position.

### Claim 12 (depends on 1)

The trailer assembly of claim 1 further comprising a left table removably secured to an outer surface of the left inner module and an outer surface of the left outer module, and a right table removably secured to an outer surface of the right inner module and an outer surface of the right outer module, wherein the left table cooperates with the left inner module and the left outer module and the right table cooperates with the right inner module and the right outer module to provide rigidity to the trailer when the trailer is in the tow position.

### Claim 13 (depends on 1)

The trailer assembly of claim 1 further comprising a canopy, wherein the left inner module and the left outer module each have a top surface with a first set of one or more canopy slots, and the right inner module and the right outer module each have a top surface with a second set of one or more canopy slots, the first set of one or more canopy slots and the second set of one or more canopy slots configured to receive the canopy, wherein the canopy is configured to provide cover to a space defined when the left swivel plate and the right swivel plate are in the opened position.

### Claim 14 (depends on 1)

The trailer assembly of claim 1 further comprising:
a first snap ring secured to a distal end of the left outer module away from the left inner module;
a second snap ring secured to a distal end of the right outer module away from the right inner module; and
a removable cable, the removable cable removably secured to the first snap ring and the second snap ring, wherein when the removable cable is secured to the first snap ring and the second snap ring, the removable cable restricts full outward movement of the left outer module and the right outer module when the left swivel plate and the right swivel plate are moved to the opened position.

### Claim 15 (depends on 1)

The trailer assembly of claim 1, wherein the left actuator and the right actuator are selected from the group consisting of a hydraulic ram, a screw, or a manually actuated lever.

### Claim 16 (depends on 1)

The trailer assembly of claim 1 further comprising a power system connected to each of the left actuator and the right actuator, the power system supplying sufficient power to the left actuator and to the right actuator so as to actuate movement of the left axle assembly and the right axle assembly between the rolling position and the angled position.

### Claim 17 (depends on 16)

The trailer assembly of claim 16 further comprising a controller connected to the power system, the controller having a switch suitable for controlling operation of movement of the left axle assembly and the right axle assembly between the rolling position and the angled position when moved between the off position and the on position.

### Claim 18 (depends on 1)

The trailer assembly of claim 1, wherein when the left axle assembly is in the angled position the left wheel assembly angles outward at about a forty-five degree angle, and when the right axle assembly is in the angled position the right wheel assembly angles outward at about a forty-five degree angle.

### Claim 19

A trailer assembly comprising:
a trailer having a utility position and a tow position;
a hitch assembly projecting outward from a base;
a left swivel plate and a right swivel plate pivotally mounted to the base, the left swivel plate and the right swivel plate each having an opened position and a closed position;
a left inner module, the left inner module carried by the left swivel plate such that the left inner module pivots with the left swivel plate when the left swivel plate is moved between the opened position and the closed position;
a right inner module, the right inner module carried by the right swivel plate such that the right inner module pivots with the right swivel plate when the right swivel plate is moved between the opened position and the closed position;
a left outer module pivotally connected to the left inner module;
a right outer module pivotally connected to the right inner module;
one or more compartments within the left inner module and one or more compartments within the left outer module, wherein the one or more compartments within the left inner module and the one or more compartments within the left outer module are accessible when the left swivel plate is in the opened position;
one or more compartments within the right inner module and one or more compartments within the right outer module, wherein the one or more compartments within the right inner module and the one or more compartments within the right outer module are accessible when the right swivel plate is in the opened position;
a left axle assembly connected to the left swivel plate, the left axle assembly movable between a rolling position and an angled position, the rolling position preventing movement of the left swivel plate and the angled position allowing movement of the left swivel plate between the opened position and the closed position, wherein the left axle assembly comprises:
a left wheel assembly; and
a left actuator, the left actuator configured to actuate the left wheel assembly, wherein actuation of the left wheel assembly allows movement of the left axle assembly between the rolling position and the angled position; and
a right axle assembly connected to the right swivel plate, the right axle assembly movable between a rolling position and an angled position, the rolling position preventing movement of the right swivel plate and the angled position allowing movement of the right swivel plate between the opened position and the closed position, wherein the right axle assembly comprises:
a right wheel assembly; and
a right actuator, the right actuator configured to actuate the right wheel assembly, wherein actuation of the right wheel assembly allows movement of the right axle assembly between the rolling position and the angled position.

### Claim 20 (depends on 19)

The trailer assembly of claim 19, wherein a first recessed hinge provides the pivotal connection between the left inner module and the left outer module, and wherein the first recessed hinge allows movement of the left outer module from a first position to a second position relative to the left inner module, when in the first position the left outer module shares a common longitudinal axis with the left inner module when the trailer is in the tow position and when in the second position the left outer module is askew to the left inner module when the trailer is in the utility position, and wherein a second recessed hinge provides the pivotal connection between the right inner module and the right outer module, and wherein the second recessed hinge allows movement of the right outer module from a first position to a second position relative to the right inner module, when in the first position the right outer module shares a common longitudinal axis with the right inner module when the trailer is in the tow position and when in the second position the right outer module is askew to the right inner module when the trailer is in the utility position.
