Continuous multi-chamber process
OwnerMarkus Lehmanninventor
Life of this patent
Estimating the term…
Abstract
An installation for carrying out a continuous multi-stage industrial process includes a housing that defines a first space and a second space that is connected to the first through a first connecting channel. Different pressure conditions prevail in these spaces during the course of the process. A process material is passed sequentially through the first space, the first connecting channel and the second space. A transported material is provided in the first connecting channel to form a free-flowing sealing zone with the process material and ensures that different process conditions will be maintained in the two spaces, and in particular that different pressures will be maintained in the two spaces. The invention also relates to a multi-stage continuous industrial process using such an installation.
Claims18
An installation for carrying out a continuous multi-stage industrial process that carries out at least two successive stages of the process under a different pressure in an earlier stage than in a later stage, which is downstream from the earlier stage, the installation comprising:
- a first chamber defining a first space and comprising a first wall;
- a second chamber, disposed spaced apart downstream from the first chamber and separately from the first chamber, the second chamber defining a second space and comprising a second wall, wherein the second space excludes the first space;
- and
- a first connecting channel forming a pressure tight connection between the first chamber and the second chamber, the first connecting channel comprising a wall in a direction of travel from the first chamber to the second chamber, the wall forming a pressure tight, enclosed channel between the first chamber and the second chamber,
- wherein the first connecting channel elongates between a first end and a second end disposed downstream from the first end,
- wherein the first connecting channel is open at the first end and at the second end and is otherwise pressure tight and sealed against leakage through the wall of the first connecting channel, and
- wherein the first connecting channel contains a free-flowing intermixed material comprising process material and granular transport material that are intermixed in relative proportions sufficient to form a granular, free-flowing and trickling mixture that is passing through the first connecting channel from the first space and into the second space to form a trickling sealing zone within the first connecting channel to maintain a pressure difference between the first space and the second space.
A method for carrying out a continuous multi-stage industrial process that carries out at least two successive stages of the process under a different pressure in an earlier stage than in a later stage, which is downstream from the earlier stage, the method comprising:
- intermixing a transport material and a process material in a first chamber;
- and
- allowing passage of a free flowing intermixed material comprising process material and transport material from the first chamber into a second chamber via a first connecting channel comprising a pressure tight connection between the first chamber and a second chamber, the first connecting channel comprising a wall connected with respective pressure tight seals to a first wall of the first chamber and a second wall of the second chamber to form a pressure tight, enclosed channel between the first chamber and the second chamber,
- wherein the first connecting channel elongates between a first end and a second end disposed downstream from the first end,
- wherein the first connecting channel is open at the first end and at the second end and otherwise pressure tight and sealed against leakage through the first connecting channel;
- wherein a hollow interior space defined by the first connecting channel contains discrete granular particles of a free-flowing transport material that are intermixed prior to entering the first connecting channel with the discrete granular particles of the process material in relative proportions sufficient to form a trickling sealing zone within the first connecting channel to maintain a pressure difference between the first chamber and the second chamber.
Dependencies are inferred from the claim text.