# US 11,439,943 B2 · Interrupted, directional emboss of flat sheet

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- Number: US 11,439,943 B2
- Document ID: US11439943B2
- Status: Granted
- Kind: B2
- Application number: 16/343,076
- Filed: 2017-10-16
- Published: 2019-10-31
- Granted: 2022-09-13
- Earliest claimed: 2016-10-20
- Assignees: Cummins Filtration IP, Inc.
- Applicants: Cummins Filtration IP, Inc.
- Inventors: Emmanuel Page; Anthony Barreteau; Kurt M. A. Badeau; Christopher E. Holm
- Web page: https://patentgrep.com/patent/US11439943B2

## CPC

- B01D 46/001: {Means for connecting filter housings to supports}
- B01D 46/522: {with specific folds, e.g. having different lengths}
- B01D 46/0005: {Mounting of filtering elements within casings, housings or frames (B01D46/2422 takes precedence)}
- B01D 46/10: Particle separators, e.g. dust precipitators, using filter plates, sheets or pads having plane surfaces
- B01D 46/523: {with means for maintaining spacing between the pleats or folds}
- B01D 46/525: {which comprises flutes}
- B01D 46/58: connected in parallel
- B32B 3/28: characterised by a layer comprising a deformed thin sheet {, i.e. the layer having its entire thickness deformed out of the plane}, e.g. corrugated, crumpled (B32B29/08 takes precedence)
- B01D 2275/10: Multiple layers
- B01D 2279/60: for the intake of internal combustion engines or turbines
- B32B 2250/02: 2 layers
- B32B 2307/724: Permeability to gases, adsorption
- B01D: SEPARATION (separating solids from solids by wet methods B03B, B03D; by pneumatic jigs or tables B03B; by other dry methods B07; magnetic or electrostatic separation of solid materials from solid materials or fluids, separation by high-voltage electric fields B03C; centrifuges, vortex apparatus B04; presses per se for squeezing-out liquid from liquid-containing material B30B9/02; treatment of water C02F, e.g. softening by ion-exchange C02F1/42; {arrangements of air intake cleaners in gas turbine plants F02C7/05} ; arrangements or mounting of filters in air-conditioning, air-humidification or ventilation F24F13/28)
- B32B: LAYERED PRODUCTS, i.e. PRODUCTS BUILT-UP OF STRATA OF FLAT OR NON-FLAT, e.g. CELLULAR OR HONEYCOMB, FORM

## Abstract

Filter media having a design embossed into the media are described. In some arrangements, the filter media is pleated filter media. In other arrangements, the filter media includes a plurality of channels, such as tetrahedron channels. The filter media includes a pattern of interrupted straight or angled embossments that help maintain separation between adjacent layers of the filter media. The embossments allow for two adjacent media layers (e.g., mating surfaces of the filter media) to remain separated, thereby increasing dust holding capacity and lowering pressure drop over similarly configured filter media not having the embossments.

## Claims

### Claim 1

Filter media comprising:
a first sheet of filter media having a first side and a second side and pleated along a plurality of bend lines to form a plurality of wall segments;
the plurality of wall segments comprising a first set of wall segments alternately sealed to each other at the first side to define:
a first set of tetrahedron channels having open first ends, and
a second set of tetrahedron channels interdigitated with the first set of tetrahedron channels and having closed first ends;
the plurality of wall segments comprising a second set of wall segments alternately sealed to each other at the second side to define:
a third set of tetrahedron channels having closed second ends, and
a fourth set of tetrahedron channels interdigitated with the third set of tetrahedron channels and having open second ends;
a second sheet of filter media extending across the first sheet of filter media, the second sheet of filter media comprises a plurality of embossments arranged in an interrupted straight line pattern, each of the plurality of embossments forming a raised surface configured to maintain a separation distance between the second sheet of filter media and an adjacent sheet of filter media, the plurality of embossments arranged at an angle Φ with respect to an X-Y axis that defines a plane of the second sheet of filter media, wherein the angle Φ is between 0 and 60 degrees relative to a lateral direction.

### Claim 2 (depends on 1)

The filter media of claim 1, wherein the plurality of embossments are is arranged to interact with a peak of a tetrahedron flow channel of the adjacent sheet of filter media.

### Claim 3 (depends on 1)

The filter media of claim 1, wherein the first side comprises an upstream inlet configured to receive fluid to be filtered, and wherein the second side comprises a downstream outlet configured to output filtered fluid.

### Claim 4 (depends on 1)

The filter media of claim 1, wherein the second side comprises an upstream inlet configured to receive fluid to be filtered, and wherein the first side comprises a downstream outlet configured to output filtered fluid.

### Claim 5 (depends on 1)

The filter media of claim 1, wherein the plurality of embossments are linear in shape.

### Claim 6 (depends on 1)

The filter media of claim 1, wherein the plurality of embossments extend in a direction that is non-perpendicular to an axis defined by a bend line of the plurality of bend lines.

### Claim 7 (depends on 1)

The filter media of claim 1, wherein the first side comprises a substantially v-shaped inlet, a v-shaped inlet height being the distance from a lower end of the v-shaped inlet to an upper end of the v-shaped inlet, along an axis that is substantially perpendicular to a longitudinal length of the filter media.

### Claim 8 (depends on 1)

The filter media of claim 1, wherein the second sheet of filter media extends laterally across the plurality of bend lines from the first side to the second side.

### Claim 9 (depends on 1)

The filter media of claim 1, wherein the plurality of embossments form a lowered surface corresponding to the raised surface, the lowered surface configured to maintain a gap between the second sheet of filter media and an adjacent sheet of filter media.

### Claim 10 (depends on 1)

A filter element comprising the filter media of claim 1.

### Claim 11 (depends on 1)

The filtration system of claim 1, wherein the angle Φ is between 35 and 55 degrees relative to the lateral direction.

### Claim 12 (depends on 11)

The filtration system of claim 11, wherein the angle Φ is 45 degrees relative to the lateral direction.

### Claim 13

A filtration system comprising:
a housing body, the housing body comprising:
a housing outlet, a housing inlet, and a central compartment; and
a filter element installed in the central compartment, the filter element comprising filter media, the filter media comprising:
a first sheet of filter media having an upstream inlet adjacent to the housing inlet and a downstream outlet adjacent the housing outlet, and pleated along a plurality of bend lines to form a plurality of wall segments;
the plurality of wall segments comprising a first set of wall segments alternately sealed to each other at the upstream inlet to define:
a first set of tetrahedron channels having open upstream ends, and
a second set of tetrahedron channels interdigitated with the first set of tetrahedron channels and having closed upstream ends;
the plurality of wall segments comprising a second set of wall segments alternately sealed to each other at the downstream outlet to define:
a third set of tetrahedron channels having open downstream ends, and
a fourth set of tetrahedron channels interdigitated with the third set of tetrahedron channels and having closed downstream ends;
a second sheet of filter media extending across the first sheet of filter media, the second sheet of filter media comprises a plurality of embossments arranged in an interrupted straight line pattern, each of the plurality of embossments forming a raised surface configured to maintain a separation distance between the second sheet of filter media and an adjacent sheet of filter media, the plurality of embossments arranged at an angle Φ with respect to an X-Y axis that defines a plane of the second sheet of filter media, wherein the angle Φ is between 0 and 60 degrees relative to a lateral direction.

### Claim 14 (depends on 13)

The filtration system of claim 13, further comprising:
an upper member removably secured to the housing body, the upper member comprising an inlet opening aligned with the housing inlet, wherein a portion of the filter element contacts the upper member.

### Claim 15 (depends on 13)

The filtration system of claim 13, further comprising:
an upper support ring coupled to a first side of the filter media, the upper support ring circumscribing the filter media adjacent the first side.

### Claim 16 (depends on 13)

The filter media of claim 13, wherein the angle Φ is between 35 and 55 degrees relative to the lateral direction.

### Claim 17 (depends on 16)

The filter media of claim 16, wherein the angle Φ is 45 degrees relative to the lateral direction.