# US 11,439,790 B2 · Method and system for at least reducing or preventing delirium in a patient

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- Number: US 11,439,790 B2
- Document ID: US11439790B2
- Status: Granted
- Kind: B2
- Application number: 16/574,695
- Filed: 2019-09-18
- Published: 2021-03-18
- Granted: 2022-09-13
- Earliest claimed: 2019-09-18
- Assignees: Future World Holdings LLC
- Applicants: Future World Holdings LLC
- Inventors: Raghu Bathina; Sridhar Prathikanti
- Web page: https://patentgrep.com/patent/US11439790B2

## CPC

- A61M 21/02: for inducing sleep or relaxation, e.g. by direct nerve stimulation, hypnosis, analgesia (for massage A61H; electrotherapy A61N, e.g. applying alternating or intermittent electric currents for producing anaesthesia A61N1/36021)
- H04N 21/458: Scheduling content for creating a personalised stream, e.g. by combining a locally stored advertisement with an incoming stream; Updating operations, e.g. for OS modules {; time-related management operations (arrangements for replacing or switching information during the broadcast or during the distribution H04H20/10)}
- A61B 5/165: {Evaluating the state of mind, e.g. depression, anxiety}
- H04N 21/42201: {biosensors, e.g. heat sensor for presence detection, EEG sensors or any limb activity sensors worn by the user (input arrangements for interaction with the human body based on nervous system activity detection G06F3/015)}
- H04N 21/44218: {Detecting physical presence or behaviour of the user, e.g. using sensors to detect if the user is leaving the room or changes his face expression during a TV programme (methods or arrangements for recognising human body or animal bodies or body parts G06V40/10; methods or arrangements for acquiring or recognising human faces, facial parts, facial sketches, facial expressions G06V40/16; methods or arrangements for recognising movements or behaviour G06V40/20; arrangements for identifying users in broadcast systems H04H60/45)}
- A61B 5/4848: {Monitoring or testing the effects of treatment, e.g. of medication}
- A61M 2021/0022: {by the tactile sense, e.g. vibrations}
- A61M 2021/0027: {by the hearing sense}
- A61M 2021/005: {images, e.g. video}
- A61M 2205/3553: remote, e.g. between patient's home and doctor's office
- A61M 2205/3561: local, e.g. within room or hospital
- A61M 2205/3569: sublocal, e.g. between console and disposable
- A61M 2205/3592: using telemetric means, e.g. radio or optical transmission
- H04N 21/26241: {involving the time of distribution, e.g. the best time of the day for inserting an advertisement or airing a children programme}
- A61M: DEVICES FOR INTRODUCING MEDIA INTO, OR ONTO, THE BODY (introducing media into or onto the bodies of animals A61D7/00; means for inserting tampons A61F13/26; devices for administering food or medicines orally A61J; containers for collecting, storing or administering blood or medical fluids A61J1/05); DEVICES FOR TRANSDUCING BODY MEDIA OR FOR TAKING MEDIA FROM THE BODY (surgery A61B; chemical aspects of surgical articles A61L); DEVICES FOR PRODUCING OR ENDING SLEEP OR STUPOR {(Electrotherapy, e.g. producing anaesthesia by the use of alternating or intermittent currents A61N1/36021)}
- H04N: PICTORIAL COMMUNICATION, e.g. TELEVISION
- A61B: DIAGNOSIS; SURGERY; IDENTIFICATION (usefulness limited to only animals A61D)

## Abstract

A method and system four delirium therapy is provided. The method comprises selecting immersive content for displaying to a patient who is experiencing delirium, comprising selecting said immersive content from a database based on a time of day attribute associated with the immersive content; and administering the selected immersive content to the patient, by displaying said content to the patient on a display, and simultaneously playing any audio component of said content to the patient.

## Claims

### Claim 1

A computer-implemented method, comprising:
selecting immersive content, from a database, for displaying to a patient who is experiencing delirium based on a time of day attribute associated with the immersive content;
administering the selected immersive content to the patient based on a dose, by displaying said immersive content to the patient on a virtual reality device, and simultaneously playing an audio component of said immersive content to the patient;
administering a delirium test to the patient via the virtual reality device periodically, and analyzing results of the delirium test to quantify a level of delirium experienced by the patient in terms of a delirium score; and
determining the dose for the patient based on said delirium level, wherein the dose is based on a predefined time for which the immersive content is to be shown to the patient.

### Claim 2 (depends on 1)

The method of claim 1, further comprising indexing said immersive content based on a time of day associated with the immersive content.

### Claim 3 (depends on 1)

The method of claim 1, further comprising indexing said immersive content with additional attributes selected from the group consisting of neighborhood location, city, tourist destination information, and landmark information.

### Claim 4 (depends on 1)

The method of claim 1, wherein the immersive content is selected from the database based on a time of day at the patient's current locale.

### Claim 5 (depends on 1)

The method of claim 1, wherein the immersive content is selected from the database based on additional attributes associated with the immersive content including neighborhood information, and landmark information.

### Claim 6 (depends on 1)

The method of claim 1, wherein the administering of the selected immersive content comprises superimposing additional cues over a video component of the immersive content adapted to pull the patient out of delirium.

### Claim 7 (depends on 6)

The method of claim 6, wherein the additional cues are selected from the group consisting of a timestamp, a date stamp, and location information.

### Claim 8 (depends on 1)

The method of claim 1, further comprising using noise cancellation technology to isolate a sound environment to which the patient is exposed such that the patient is only exposed to the audio component associated with the immersive content.

### Claim 9

A system, comprising:
a server and database, wherein the server is configured to:
select immersive content, from the database, for displaying to a patient who is experiencing delirium based on a time of day attribute associated with the immersive content;
administer the selected immersive content to the patient based on a dose, by displaying said immersive content to the patient on a virtual reality device, and simultaneously playing an audio component of said content to the patient;
administer a delirium test to the patient via the virtual reality device periodically, and analyze results of the delirium test to quantify a level of delirium experienced by the patient in terms of a delirium score; and
determine the dose for the patient based on said delirium level, wherein said dose is a defined time for which the immersive content is to be shown to the patient.

### Claim 10 (depends on 9)

The system of claim 9, wherein the server is further configured to index said immersive content based on a time of day associated with the immersive content.

### Claim 11 (depends on 9)

The system of claim 9, wherein the server is further configured to index said immersive content with additional attributes selected from the group consisting of neighborhood location, city, tourist destination information, and landmark information.

### Claim 12 (depends on 9)

The system of claim 9, wherein the immersive content is selected from the database based on a time of day at a patient's locale.

### Claim 13 (depends on 9)

The system of claim 9, wherein the immersive content is selected from the database based on additional attributes associated with the immersive content including neighborhood information, and landmark information.

### Claim 14 (depends on 9)

The system of claim 9, wherein the selected immersive content administered comprises additional cues superimposed over a video component of the immersive content adapted to pull the patient out of delirium.

### Claim 15 (depends on 9)

The system of claim 9, wherein the server is further configured to use noise cancellation technology to isolate a sound environment to which the patient is exposed such that the patient is only exposed to the audio component associated with the immersive content.

### Claim 16

A non-transitory computer readable storage medium, having stored thereon, a set of computer-executable instructions that cause a computer to perform steps comprising:
selecting immersive content, from a database, for displaying to a patient who is experiencing delirium based on a time of day attribute associated with the immersive content;
administering the selected immersive content to the patient based on a dose, by displaying said immersive content to the patient on a virtual reality device, and simultaneously playing an audio component of said immersive content to the patient;
administering a delirium test to the patient via the virtual reality device periodically, and analyzing results of the delirium test to quantify a level of delirium experienced by the patient in terms of a delirium score; and
determining the dose for the patient based on said delirium level, wherein the dose is a predefined time for which the immersive content is to be shown to the patient.
