# US 11,439,368 B2 · Acoustic wave processing device, signal processing method for acoustic wave processing device, and program

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- Number: US 11,439,368 B2
- Document ID: US11439368B2
- Status: Granted
- Kind: B2
- Application number: 15/227,085
- Filed: 2016-08-03
- Published: 2016-11-24
- Granted: 2022-09-13
- Earliest claimed: 2014-03-24
- Assignees: FUJIFILM Corporation
- Applicants: FUJIFILM Corporation
- Inventors: Yoshiro Imai
- Web page: https://patentgrep.com/patent/US11439368B2

## CPC

- A61B 8/5207: {involving processing of raw data to produce diagnostic data, e.g. for generating an image}
- A61B 8/06: Measuring blood flow
- A61B 8/14: Echotomography
- A61B 8/469: {for selection of a region of interest}
- A61B 8/488: {involving Doppler signals}
- G01S 7/52046: {Techniques for image enhancement involving transmitter or receiver (image enhancement by image data processing G06T5/00)}
- G01S 7/52063: {Sector scan display}
- G01S 15/8915: {using a transducer array}
- G01S 15/8988: {Colour Doppler imaging}
- G10K 11/346: {using phase variation}
- A61B: DIAGNOSIS; SURGERY; IDENTIFICATION (usefulness limited to only animals A61D)
- G01S: RADIO DIRECTION-FINDING; RADIO NAVIGATION; DETERMINING DISTANCE OR VELOCITY BY USE OF RADIO WAVES; LOCATING OR PRESENCE-DETECTING BY USE OF THE REFLECTION OR RERADIATION OF RADIO WAVES; ANALOGOUS ARRANGEMENTS USING OTHER WAVES
- G10K: SOUND-PRODUCING DEVICES; METHODS OR DEVICES FOR PROTECTING AGAINST, OR FOR DAMPING, NOISE OR OTHER ACOUSTIC WAVES IN GENERAL; ACOUSTICS NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR

## Abstract

The acoustic wave processing device includes a data processing unit which performs superimposition processing on first element data or first reception data generated by performing phasing addition on the first element data to generate processed data, an image generation unit which generates a B mode image based on the first element data and the processed data, a bloodstream image generation unit which generates a bloodstream image based on bloodstream information included in the first element data, a region setting unit which sets a bloodstream image region, a processing region setting unit which sets a region for processing in the data processing unit based on information relating to the bloodstream image region, and a display image generation unit which generates a synthesized image of the B mode image and the bloodstream image.

## Claims

### Claim 1

An acoustic wave processing device comprising:
a probe which has an array of elements arranged to transmit acoustic beams, to receive acoustic echoes reflected from an inspection object, and to output analog element signals according to the received acoustic echoes, and
a processor,
wherein the processor is configured to:
perform A/D conversion on the analog element signals to generate first data as a digital signal,
select at least two pieces of data from the first data, each of the at least two pieces of data respectively generated by a transmission and reception of at least two acoustic beams, the at least two acoustic beams being sequential in time,
wherein each of the at least two acoustic beams is generated by a plurality of elements of the array, the plurality of elements defining a region and having a central element,
wherein the at least two acoustic beams have different central elements and regions that overlap each other,
wherein each of the at least two pieces of data has a transmission time between the transmission and reception of a respective one of the at least two acoustic beams, and one of the at least two pieces of data has a minimum transmission time,
perform superimposition processing on the at least two pieces of data to generate second data, the superimposition processing including calculation processing of a delay time according to a difference in the transmission time and the minimum transmission time due to a positional difference of the central elements and a correction processing on the each of the at least two pieces of data using the delay time,
generate a B mode image based on the second data,
generate a bloodstream image based on bloodstream information included in the first data,
set a bloodstream image region where the processor generates the bloodstream image,
set a processing region where the superimposition processing is performed based on information relating to the bloodstream image region,
generate a synthesized image of the B mode image and the bloodstream image based on the information relating to the bloodstream image region, and
perform the superimposition processing only on the at least two pieces of data selected from the first data corresponding to one or more lines in the processing region,
wherein the processor is further configured to set the bloodstream image region based on an input from an operating unit, and
wherein the superimposition processing is not performed while the setting of the bloodstream image region by the operating unit is performed.

### Claim 2 (depends on 1)

The acoustic wave processing device according to claim 1, wherein the processor further configured to calculate the bloodstream information based on a Doppler effect.

### Claim 3 (depends on 1)

The acoustic wave processing device according to claim 1, wherein the information relating to the bloodstream image is at least one of the size, position, or shape of the processing region.

### Claim 4 (depends on 2)

The acoustic wave processing device according to claim 2, wherein the information relating to the bloodstream image is at least one of the size, position, or shape of the processing region.

### Claim 5 (depends on 1)

The acoustic wave processing device according to claim 1, wherein the processor is further configured to set the processing region to include the one or more lines passing through the bloodstream image region.

### Claim 6 (depends on 1)

The acoustic wave processing device according to claim 1, wherein the processor is further configured to set the processing region to include the one or more lines passing through the bloodstream image region.

### Claim 7 (depends on 1)

The acoustic wave processing device according to claim 1, wherein the processor is further configured to set the processing region to include the one or more lines passing through the bloodstream image region.

### Claim 8 (depends on 1)

The acoustic wave processing device according to claim 1, wherein the processor is further configured to set the processing region to include one or more lines passing through the bloodstream image region.

### Claim 9 (depends on 1)

A signal processing method for the acoustic wave processing device according to claim 1, which inspects an inspection object using a probe having an array of elements arranged to transmit acoustic beam, to receive acoustic echoes reflected from the inspection object, and to output analog element signals according to the received acoustic echoes, the signal processing method comprising:
performing A/D conversion on the analog element signals to generate first data as a digital signal;
selecting at least two pieces of data from the first data output in the A/D conversion step, each of the at least two pieces of data respectively generated by a transmission and reception of the at least two acoustic beams, the at least two acoustic beams being sequential in time,
wherein each of the at least two acoustic beams is generated by a plurality of elements of the array, the plurality of elements defining a region and having a central element,
wherein the at least two acoustic beams have different central elements and regions that overlap each other,
wherein each of the at least two pieces of data has a transmission time between the transmission and reception of a respective one of the at least two acoustic beams, and one of the at least two pieces of data has a minimum transmission time,
performing superimposition processing on the at least two pieces of data to generate second data, the superimposition processing including calculation processing of a delay time according to a difference in the transmission time and the minimum transmission time due to a positional difference of the central elements and a correction processing on the each of the at least two pieces of data using the delay time;
generating a B mode image based on the second data;
generating a bloodstream image based on bloodstream information included in the first data;
setting a bloodstream image region where the bloodstream image is generated;
setting a processing region where the superimposition processing is performed based on information relating to the bloodstream image region; and
generating a synthesized image of the B mode image and the bloodstream image based on the information relating to the bloodstream image region.

### Claim 10 (depends on 1)

A non-transitory computer readable recording medium storing a program which causes a computer to execute a signal processing method for the acoustic wave processing device according to claim 1, which inspects an inspection object using a probe having an array of elements arranged to transmit acoustic beams, to receive acoustic echoes reflected from the inspection object, and to output analog element signals according to the received acoustic echoes, the signal processing method comprising:
performing A/D conversion on the analog element signal to generate first data as a digital signal;
selecting at least two pieces of data from the first data, each of the at least two pieces of data respectively generated by a transmission and reception of at least two acoustic beams, the at least two acoustic beams being sequential in time,
wherein each of the at least two acoustic beams is generated by a plurality of elements of the array, the plurality of elements defining a region and having a central element,
wherein the at least two acoustic beams have different central elements and regions that overlap each other,
wherein each of the at least two pieces of data has a transmission time between the transmission and reception of a respective one of the at least two acoustic beams, and one of the at least two pieces of data has a minimum transmission time,
performing superimposition processing on the at least two pieces of data to generate second data, the superimposition processing including calculation processing of a delay time according to a difference in the transmission time and the minimum transmission time due to a positional difference of the central elements and a correction processing on the each of the at least two pieces of data using the delay time;
generating a B mode image based on the second data;
generating a bloodstream image based on bloodstream information included in the first data;
setting a bloodstream image region where the bloodstream image is generated;
setting a processing region where the superimposition processing is performed based on information relating to the bloodstream image region; and
generating a synthesized image of the B mode image and the bloodstream image based on the information relating to the bloodstream image region.

### Claim 11

An acoustic wave processing device comprising:
a probe which has an array of elements arranged to transmit acoustic beams, to receive acoustic echoes reflected from an inspection object, and to output analog element signals according to the received acoustic echoes; and
a processor,
wherein the processor is configured to:
perform A/D conversion on the analog element signals to generate first data as a digital signal,
perform phasing addition on the first data to generate first reception data,
select at least two pieces of data from the first reception data, each of the at least two pieces of data respectively generated by a transmission and reception of at least two acoustic beams, the at least two acoustic beams being sequential in time,
wherein each of the at least two acoustic beams is generated by a plurality of elements of the array, the plurality of elements defining a region and having a central element,
wherein the at least two acoustic beams have different central elements and regions that overlap each other,
wherein each of the at least two pieces of data has a transmission time between the transmission and reception of a respective one of the at least two acoustic beams, and one of the at least two pieces of data has a minimum transmission time,
perform superimposition processing on the selected at least two pieces of data to generate second reception data, the superimposition processing including calculation processing of a delay time according to a difference in the transmission time and the minimum transmission time due to a positional difference of the central elements and a correction processing on the each of the at least two pieces of data using the delay time,
generate a B mode image based on the second reception data,
generate a bloodstream image based on bloodstream information included in the first reception data,
set a bloodstream image region where the processor generates the bloodstream image,
set a processing region where the superimposition processing is performed based on information relating to the bloodstream image region,
generate a synthesized image of the B mode image and the bloodstream image based on the information relating to the bloodstream image region, and
perform the superimposition processing only on the at least two pieces of data selected from the first reception data corresponding to a line in the processing region,
wherein the processor is further configured to set the bloodstream image region based on an input from an operating unit, and
wherein the superimposition processing is not performed while the setting of the bloodstream image region by the operating unit is performed.

### Claim 12 (depends on 11)

The acoustic wave processing device according to claim 11, wherein the processor further configured to calculate the bloodstream information based on a Doppler effect.

### Claim 13 (depends on 11)

The acoustic wave processing device according to claim 11, wherein the information relating to the bloodstream image is at least one of the size, position, or shape of the processing region.

### Claim 14 (depends on 11)

The acoustic wave processing device according to claim 11, wherein the processor further is configured to set the processing region to include a line passing through the bloodstream image region.

### Claim 15 (depends on 11)

A signal processing method for the acoustic wave processing device according to claim 11, which inspects an inspection object using a probe having an array of elements arranged to transmit acoustic beams, to receive acoustic echoes reflected from the inspection object, and to output analog element signals according to the received acoustic echoes, the signal processing method comprising:
performing A/D conversion on the analog element signals to generate first data as a digital signal;
performing phasing addition on the first data to generate first reception data;
selecting at least two pieces of data from the first reception data, each of the at least two pieces of data respectively generated by a transmission and reception of at least two acoustic beams, the at least two acoustic beams being sequential in time,
wherein each of the at least two acoustic beams is generated by a plurality of elements of the array, the plurality of elements defining a region and having a central element,
wherein the at least two acoustic beams have different central elements and regions that overlap each other,
wherein each of the at least two pieces of data has a transmission time between the transmission and reception of a respective one of the at least two acoustic beams, and one of the at least two pieces of data has a minimum transmission time,
performing superimposition processing on the selected at least two pieces of data to generate second reception data, the superimposition processing including calculation processing of a delay time according to a difference in the transmission time and the minimum transmission time due to a positional difference of the central elements and a correction processing on the each of the at least two pieces of data using the delay time;
generating a B mode image based on or the second reception data;
generating a bloodstream image based on bloodstream information included in the first data;
setting a bloodstream image region where the bloodstream image is generated;
setting a processing region where the superimposition processing is performed based on information relating to the bloodstream image region; and
generating a synthesized image of the B mode image and the bloodstream image based on the information relating to the bloodstream image region.

### Claim 16 (depends on 11)

A non-transitory computer readable recording medium storing a program which causes a computer to execute a signal processing method for the acoustic wave processing device according to claim 11, which inspects an inspection object using a probe having an array of elements arranged to transmit acoustic beams, to receive acoustic echoes reflected from the inspection object, and to output analog element signals according to the received acoustic echoes, the signal processing method comprising:
performing A/D conversion on the analog element signals to generate first data as a digital signal;
performing phasing addition on the first data to generate first reception data;
selecting at least two pieces of data from the first reception data, each of the at least two pieces of data respectively generated by a transmission and reception of at least two acoustic beams, the at least two acoustic beams being sequential in time;
wherein each of the at least two acoustic beams is generated by a plurality of elements of the array, the plurality of elements defining a region and having a central element,
wherein the at least two acoustic beams have different central elements and regions that overlap each other,
wherein each of the at least two pieces of data has a transmission time between the transmission and reception of a respective one of the at least two acoustic beams, and one of the at least two pieces of data has a minimum transmission time,
performing superimposition processing on the selected at least two pieces of data to generate second reception data, the superimposition processing including calculation processing of a delay time according to a difference in the transmission time and the minimum transmission time due to a positional difference of the central elements and a correction processing on the each of the at least two pieces of data using the delay time;
generating a B mode image based on the second reception data;
generating a bloodstream image based on bloodstream information included in the first data;
setting a bloodstream image region where the bloodstream image is generated;
setting a processing region where the superimposition processing is performed based on information relating to the bloodstream image region; and
generating a synthesized image of the B mode image and the bloodstream image based on the information relating to the bloodstream image region.
