# US 11,433,165 B2 · Breast pump > Agents: this data is available as JSON from the patentgrep API and MCP server — see https://patentgrep.com/llms.txt - Number: US 11,433,165 B2 - Document ID: US11433165B2 - Status: Granted - Kind: B2 - Application number: 14/429,115 - Filed: 2013-09-09 - Published: 2015-08-27 - Granted: 2022-09-06 - Earliest claimed: 2012-09-24 - Assignees: Koninklijke Philips N.V. - Applicants: Koninklijke Philips N.V. - Inventors: Arnold Aalders; Michiel Dirk Augustinus Bijloo - Web page: https://patentgrep.com/patent/US11433165B2 ## CPC - A61M 1/06: Milking pumps - A61M 1/82: {Membrane pumps, e.g. bulbs} - A61M: DEVICES FOR INTRODUCING MEDIA INTO, OR ONTO, THE BODY (introducing media into or onto the bodies of animals A61D7/00; means for inserting tampons A61F13/26; devices for administering food or medicines orally A61J; containers for collecting, storing or administering blood or medical fluids A61J1/05); DEVICES FOR TRANSDUCING BODY MEDIA OR FOR TAKING MEDIA FROM THE BODY (surgery A61B; chemical aspects of surgical articles A61L); DEVICES FOR PRODUCING OR ENDING SLEEP OR STUPOR {(Electrotherapy, e.g. producing anaesthesia by the use of alternating or intermittent currents A61N1/36021)} ## Abstract The present application relates to a breast pump. The breast pump has a chamber (12) and a membrane (22). The membrane (22) is receivable in the chamber (12) to separate the chamber (12) into first and second spaces (23, 24). The membrane (22) is also deformable in the chamber in response to a reduction of pressure in the first space (23) to cause a reduction of pressure in the second space (24). A limiter (16) is in the chamber (12) against which the membrane (22) is locatable to limit deformation of the membrane (22). ## Claims ### Claim 1 A breast pump, comprising: a chamber defined by an upper portion and a lower portion, wherein the upper portion includes an upper wall of the chamber and an upper part of a sidewall of the chamber, wherein the lower portion includes a lower part of the sidewall and a base of the chamber, wherein a lower end of the upper part of the sidewall extends into the lower part of the sidewall and an upper end of the upper part of the sidewall at least partially overlaps an upper end of the lower part of the sidewall, and wherein the chamber has a vacuum port formed in the upper wall of the chamber; a membrane including a first section mounted between the upper part of the sidewall and the upper end of the lower part of the sidewall with the first section of the membrane wrapping around the upper end of the lower part of the sidewall and further including a second section receivable in the chamber to separate the chamber into first and second spaces, wherein the second section of the membrane is deformable in the chamber in response to a reduction of pressure in the first space; and a limiter in the first space of the chamber to limit deformation of the second section of the membrane, wherein the second section of the membrane is free to deform in the chamber between: a neutral condition, in which the second section of the membrane is at a set position such that the second section of the membrane is proximate to a surface of the base of the chamber, an operating condition in which the second section of the membrane is deformed to a set position that is proximate to a surface of the upper wall of the chamber and spaced from the limiter, wherein the operating condition corresponds to when a predetermined reduction of pressure is imparted on the second section of the membrane in the first space of the chamber, and wherein the second section of the membrane is configured to cyclically move between the neutral condition and the operating condition during a pumping cycle, and a limited condition in that the limiter is configured such that the second section of the membrane locates against the limiter to limit deformation of the second section of the membrane in the chamber when a reduction of pressure in the second space is equal to or exceeds a threshold value in order to restrict the pressure reduction in the second space, characterized in that one of: the limiter includes at least one protrusion extending from the upper wall of the chamber relative to the vacuum port within the first space of the chamber to define at least one air channel between the upper wall of the chamber and the second section of the membrane when the second section of the membrane locates against the limiter, or the limiter includes at least one recess formed within the upper wall of the chamber relative to the vacuum port within the first space of the chamber to define at least one air channel between the upper wall of the chamber and the second section of the membrane when the second section of the membrane locates against the limiter. ### Claim 2 (depends on 1) The breast pump according to claim 1, wherein the threshold value of the reduction of pressure is greater than a normal operating reduction of pressure so that second section of the membrane is spaced from the limiter when the normal operating reduction of pressure is achieved. ### Claim 3 (depends on 1) The breast pump according to claim 1, wherein the second section of the membrane locates against the lower part of the sidewall prior to deformation and locates against the upper part of the sidewall during deformation; and wherein the upper part of the sidewall has a textured surface finish, the lower part of the sidewall has a textured surface finish, and/or the second section of membrane contactable with the sidewall has a textured surface. ### Claim 4 (depends on 1) The breast pump according to claim 1, wherein a surface of the second section of the membrane contactable with the chamber has a textured surface finish with an arithmetical mean roughness (Ra) between Ra 0.4 μm and Ra 3.2 μm for minimizing a noise level generated as the second section of the membrane comes into contact with, moves along, or moves away from, one or more of the walls of the chamber. ### Claim 5 (depends on 1) The breast pump according to claim 1, wherein a surface of the chamber contactable with the second section of the membrane has a textured surface finish with an arithmetical mean roughness (Ra) between Ra 0.4 μm and Ra 3.2 μm for minimizing a noise level generated as the second section of the membrane comes into contact with, moves along, or moves away from, the one or more walls of the chamber. ### Claim 6 (depends on 1) The breast pump according to claim 1, wherein the vacuum port is located in a center of the upper wall of the chamber. ### Claim 7 (depends on 6) The breast pump according to claim 6, wherein one recess or each recess of the at least one recess extends from the vacuum port along the upper wall of the chamber. ### Claim 8 (depends on 1) The breast pump according to claim 1, wherein one recess or each recess of the at least one recess extends from the vacuum port along the upper wall of the chamber to the upper part of the sidewall of the chamber. ### Claim 9 (depends on 8) The breast pump according to claim 8, wherein a plurality of recesses partitions the upper wall of the chamber to define a plurality of air channels between the upper wall and the second section of the membrane when the second section of membrane locates against the limiter. ### Claim 10 (depends on 1) The breast pump according to claim 1, wherein the at least one protrusion is a plurality of ribs upstanding from an inner surface of the upper wall of the chamber to define a plurality of air channels between the upper wall and the second section of the membrane when the second section of the membrane locates against the limiter. ### Claim 11 (depends on 1) The breast pump according to claim 1, wherein the membrane wraps around the upper end of the lower part of the sidewall such that an outer edge of the membrane is located exterior to the chamber. ### Claim 12 (depends on 1) A breast pump system, comprising: the breast pump according to claim 1; and an operating unit connectable to the breast pump for deforming the second section of the membrane between the neutral position and the operating condition. ### Claim 13 (depends on 12) The breast pump system according to claim 12, wherein the threshold value of the reduction of pressure is greater than a normal operating reduction of pressure so that second section of the membrane is spaced from the limiter when the normal operating reduction of pressure is achieved. ### Claim 14 (depends on 12) The breast pump system according to claim 12, wherein the second section of the membrane locates against the lower part of the sidewall prior to deformation and locates against the upper part of the sidewall during deformation; and wherein the upper part of the sidewall has a textured surface finish, the lower part of the sidewall has a textured surface finish, and/or the second section of membrane contactable with the sidewall has a textured surface. ### Claim 15 (depends on 12) The breast pump system according to claim 12, wherein a surface of the second section of the membrane contactable with the chamber has a textured surface finish with an arithmetical mean roughness (Ra) between Ra 0.4 μm and Ra 3.2 μm for minimizing a noise level generated as the second section of the membrane comes into contact with, moves along, or moves away from, one or more of the walls of the chamber. ### Claim 16 (depends on 12) The breast pump system according to claim 12, wherein a surface of the chamber contactable with the second section of the membrane has a textured surface finish with an arithmetical mean roughness (Ra) between Ra 0.4 μm and Ra 3.2 μm for minimizing a noise level generated as the second section of the membrane comes into contact with, moves along, or moves away from, the one or more walls of the chamber. ### Claim 17 (depends on 12) The breast pump system according to claim 12, wherein one recess or each recess of the at least one recess extends from the vacuum port along the upper wall of the chamber to the upper part of the sidewall of the chamber. ### Claim 18 (depends on 17) The breast pump system according to claim 17, wherein a plurality of recesses partitions the upper wall of the chamber to define a plurality of air channels between the upper wall and the second section of the membrane when the second section of membrane locates against the limiter. ### Claim 19 (depends on 12) The breast pump system according to claim 12, wherein the at least one protrusion is a plurality of ribs upstanding from an inner surface of the upper wall of the chamber to define a plurality of air channels between the upper wall and the second section of the membrane when the second section of the membrane locates against the limiter. ### Claim 20 (depends on 12) The breast pump system according to claim 12, wherein the membrane wraps around the upper end of the lower part of the sidewall such that an outer edge of the membrane is located exterior to the chamber.