# US 11,433,155 B2 · Wick-based volatile substance diffuser > Agents: this data is available as JSON from the patentgrep API and MCP server — see https://patentgrep.com/llms.txt - Number: US 11,433,155 B2 - Document ID: US11433155B2 - Status: Granted - Kind: B2 - Application number: 16/246,279 - Filed: 2019-01-11 - Published: 2020-07-16 - Granted: 2022-09-06 - Earliest claimed: 2019-01-11 - Assignees: Energizer Group Limited - Applicants: Energizer Brands II, LLC - Inventors: Christopher Bourne; Matthew R. Gallen - Web page: https://patentgrep.com/patent/US11433155B2 ## CPC - A61L 9/127: {comprising a wick} - A61L 9/125: {emanating multiple odours} - A61L 2209/15: Supporting means, e.g. stands, hooks, holes for hanging - B60H 3/0028: {on or near an air outlet} - A61L: METHODS OR APPARATUS FOR STERILISING MATERIALS OR OBJECTS IN GENERAL; DISINFECTION, STERILISATION OR DEODORISATION OF AIR; CHEMICAL ASPECTS OF BANDAGES, DRESSINGS, ABSORBENT PADS OR SURGICAL ARTICLES; MATERIALS FOR BANDAGES, DRESSINGS, ABSORBENT PADS OR SURGICAL ARTICLES (preservation of bodies or disinfecting characterised by the agents employed A01N; preserving, e.g. sterilising, food or foodstuffs A23; preparations for medical, dental or toiletry purposes A61K) - B60H: ARRANGEMENTS OF HEATING, COOLING, VENTILATING OR OTHER AIR-TREATING DEVICES SPECIALLY ADAPTED FOR PASSENGER OR GOODS SPACES OF VEHICLES ## Abstract A wick-based diffuser is configured for diffusing a liquid volatile substance composition into an air flow path extending through the diffuser to disseminate the volatile substance composition throughout a surrounding volume (e.g., a vehicle interior). Diffusers may comprise a body defining a hollow interior and having an air flow path extending therethough; a reservoir; a wick extending from the reservoir and into the hollow interior of the body; and a closure mechanism configured to selectably isolate the wick and the reservoir from the air flow path extending through the body. Wick-based diffusers may be mounted to a support device via a low-friction mounting mechanism located above a center of gravity of the diffuser, such that the diffuser self-aligns in an upright orientation under the influence of gravity. ## Claims ### Claim 1 A diffuser comprising: a first body portion defining a hollow interior and having an air flow path extending therethrough; a second body portion secured to the first body portion and rotatable relative to the first body portion, the second body portion defining a reservoir for storing a volatile substance composition; a third body portion positioned within the hollow interior of the first body portion and rotationally immobile relative to the first body portion, the third body portion comprising a sidewall; a wick configured for holding the volatile substance composition therein and positioned at least partially within the hollow interior of the first body portion; and a closure mechanism comprising a wick cap having an exterior surface, a cam slot defined within the second body portion, and a vertical travel slot extending through the sidewall of the third body portion, the wick cap comprising a cam pin extending away from the exterior surface of the wick cap and into the vertical travel slot and the cam slot, wherein the wick cap is positioned within the hollow interior of the first body portion and movable relative to the first body portion to selectably isolate the wick from the air flow path extending through the first body portion. ### Claim 2 (depends on 1) The diffuser of claim 1, wherein: the wick extends from the reservoir and into the hollow interior of the first body portion; and the wick cap is movable relative to the first body portion to selectably isolate the wick and the reservoir from the air flow path extending through the first body portion. ### Claim 3 (depends on 2) The diffuser of claim 2, wherein the wick cap is movable linearly relative to the first body portion between: a sealed configuration in which the wick and the volatile substance composition are isolated from the air flow path; and an exposed configuration in which at least a portion of the wick positioned within the hollow interior of the first body portion is exposed to the air flow path. ### Claim 4 (depends on 3) The diffuser of claim 3, wherein the reservoir defines a wick aperture extending therethrough and the wick aperture is surrounded by a gasket seat, and wherein, in the sealed configuration, the wick cap depresses a gasket against the gasket seat. ### Claim 5 (depends on 3) The diffuser of claim 3, wherein the closure mechanism is configured to convert rotational movement of the second body portion relative to the first body portion into linear movement of the wick cap between the sealed configuration and the exposed configuration. ### Claim 6 (depends on 3) The diffuser of claim 3, wherein the closure mechanism defines one or more lockout positions to selectably lock the cam pin in: a first vertical position corresponding to the sealed configuration; or a second vertical position corresponding to the exposed configuration. ### Claim 7 (depends on 2) The diffuser of claim 2, wherein the wick cap is movable relative to the first body portion to selectably isolate the wick and the reservoir from the air flow path extending through the first body portion based on a rotational position of the second body portion relative to the first body portion. ### Claim 8 (depends on 1) The diffuser of claim 1, further comprising a clip for securing the diffuser relative to a support device, wherein the clip is secured to the first body portion by a ball joint at a location above a center of gravity of the diffuser. ### Claim 9 (depends on 1) The diffuser of claim 1, wherein the third body portion is integrally formed with the first body portion. ### Claim 10 (depends on 1) The diffuser of claim 1, wherein an annular gap is defined between an exterior surface of the third body portion and an interior surface of the first body portion, the second body being rotatable relative to the first body portion within the annular gap. ### Claim 11 A diffuser comprising: a body defining a hollow interior and having an air flow path extending therethrough; a wick configured for holding a volatile substance composition therein and positioned at least partially within the hollow interior of the body; a closure mechanism configured to selectably isolate the wick from the air flow path extending through the body, wherein the closure mechanism comprises a wick cap movable linearly between: a sealed configuration in which the wick and the volatile substance composition are isolated from the air flow path; and an exposed configuration in which at least a portion of the wick positioned within the hollow interior of the body is exposed to the air flow path; and a reservoir, wherein the wick extends from the reservoir and into the hollow interior of the body and the closure mechanism is configured to selectably isolate the wick and the reservoir from the air flow path extending through the body, wherein the reservoir defines a wick aperture extending therethrough and the wick aperture is surrounded by a gasket seat, and wherein, in the sealed configuration, the wick cap depresses a gasket against the gasket seat, wherein the body is a first body portion, the reservoir is defined within a second body portion rotationally secured relative to the first body portion, a third body portion is positioned within the hollow interior of the first body portion and rotationally immobile relative to the first body portion, and the closure mechanism additionally comprises a cam mechanism configured to convert rotational movement of the second body portion relative to the first body portion into linear movement of the wick cap between the sealed configuration and the exposed configuration, wherein the cam mechanism is defined by: one or more splined cam slots within a sidewall of the second body portion; a vertical travel slot extending through a sidewall of the third body portion; and one or more cam pins each extending laterally away from an exterior surface of the wick cap and into the vertical travel slot and one of the one or more splined cam slots. ### Claim 12 (depends on 11) The diffuser of claim 11, wherein the cam mechanism defines one or more lockout positions to selectably lock the cam pin in: a first vertical position corresponding to the sealed configuration; or a second vertical position corresponding to the exposed configuration. ### Claim 13 (depends on 11) The diffuser of claim 11, wherein the closure mechanism is configured to selectably isolate the wick and the reservoir from the air flow path extending through the first body portion based on the rotational position of the second body portion relative to the first body portion. ### Claim 14 (depends on 11) The diffuser of claim 11, further comprising a clip for securing the diffuser relative to a support device, wherein the clip is secured to the first body portion by a ball joint at a location above a center of gravity of the diffuser. ### Claim 15 A method of assembling a diffuser, the method comprising: providing a first body portion, the first body portion defining a hollow interior and having an air flow path extending therethrough; securing a second body portion to the first body portion, the second body portion being rotatable relative to the first body portion and defining a reservoir for storing a volatile substance composition; providing a third body portion within the hollow interior of the first body portion, the third body portion including a sidewall and being rotationally immobile relative to the first body portion; positioning a wick at least partially within the hollow interior of the first body portion, the wick configured for holding the volatile substance composition therein; and providing a wick cap of a closure mechanism in the hollow interior of the first body portion and on the wick, the closure mechanism further including a cam slot defined within the second body portion and a vertical travel slot extending through the sidewall of the third body portion, the wick cap having an exterior surface and a cam pin extending away from the exterior surface of the wick cap and into the vertical travel slot and the cam slot, wherein the wick cap is movable relative to the first body portion to selectably isolate the wick from the air flow path extending through the first body portion. ### Claim 16 (depends on 15) The method of claim 15, wherein the wick extends from the reservoir and into the hollow interior of the first body portion, and wherein the wick cap is movable relative to the first body portion to selectably isolate the wick and the reservoir from the air flow path extending through the first body portion. ### Claim 17 (depends on 16) The method of claim 16, wherein the wick cap is movable linearly relative to the first body portion between: a sealed configuration in which the wick and the volatile substance composition are isolated from the air flow path; and an exposed configuration in which at least a portion of the wick positioned within the hollow interior of the first body portion is exposed to the air flow path. ### Claim 18 (depends on 17) The method of claim 17, wherein the reservoir defines a wick aperture extending therethrough and the wick aperture is surrounded by a gasket seat, and wherein, in the sealed configuration, the wick cap depresses a gasket against the gasket seat. ### Claim 19 (depends on 17) The method of claim 17, wherein the closure mechanism is configured to convert rotational movement of the second body portion relative to the first body portion into linear movement of the wick cap between the sealed configuration and the exposed configuration.