# US 11,433,147 B2 · Fluorescent fluid for detecting fluid injection

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- Number: US 11,433,147 B2
- Document ID: US11433147B2
- Status: Granted
- Kind: B2
- Application number: 15/943,321
- Filed: 2018-04-02
- Published: 2018-11-08
- Granted: 2022-09-06
- Earliest claimed: 2014-02-10
- Assignees: Quaker Chemical (Australasia) Pty Ltd
- Applicants: Quaker Chemical (Australasia) Pty Ltd
- Inventors: Wayne Thompson
- Web page: https://patentgrep.com/patent/US11433147B2

## CPC

- A61K 49/0017: {Fluorescence in vivo}
- A61K 49/0021: {the fluorescent group being a small organic molecule}
- C10M 171/00: Lubricating compositions characterised by purely physical criteria, e.g. containing as base-material, thickener or additive, ingredients which are characterised exclusively by their numerically specified physical properties, i.e. containing ingredients which are physically well-defined but for which the chemical nature is either unspecified or only very vaguely indicated (chemically defined ingredients C10M101/00 - C10M169/00; petroleum fractions C10M101/02, C10M121/02, C10M159/04)
- C11D 3/30: Amines; Substituted amines {; Quaternized amines}
- G01N 33/2882: {Markers}
- C10N 2040/08: Hydraulic fluids, e.g. brake-fluids
- C10N 2040/42: {Flashing oils or marking oils}
- A61K: PREPARATIONS FOR MEDICAL, DENTAL OR TOILETRY PURPOSES (devices or methods specially adapted for bringing pharmaceutical products into particular physical or administering forms A61J3/00; chemical aspects of, or use of materials for deodorisation of air, for disinfection or sterilisation, or for bandages, dressings, absorbent pads or surgical articles A61L; soap compositions C11D)
- C10M: LUBRICATING COMPOSITIONS (well drilling compositions C09K8/02); USE OF CHEMICAL SUBSTANCES EITHER ALONE OR AS LUBRICATING INGREDIENTS IN A LUBRICATING COMPOSITION (mould release, i.e. separating, agents for metals B22C3/00, for plastics or substances in a plastic state, in general B29C33/56, for glass C03B40/02; textile lubricating compositions D06M11/00, D06M13/00, D06M15/00; immersion oils for microscopy G02B21/33)
- C11D: DETERGENT COMPOSITIONS; USE OF SINGLE SUBSTANCES AS DETERGENTS; SOAP OR SOAP-MAKING; RESIN SOAPS; RECOVERY OF GLYCEROL
- G01N: INVESTIGATING OR ANALYSING MATERIALS BY DETERMINING THEIR CHEMICAL OR PHYSICAL PROPERTIES (measuring or testing apparatus or processes other than immunoassay, involving enzymes or microorganisms C12M, C12Q)
- C10N: INDEXING SCHEME ASSOCIATED WITH SUBCLASS C10M RELATING TO LUBRICATING COMPOSITIONS

## Abstract

A fluorescent solution is disclosed for use in a hydraulic or diesel fluid to facilitate detection of injection of the hydraulic of diesel fluid into a human. The fluorescent solution includes a fluorescent dye and a stabilizing agent. The stabilizing agent may be a surfactant. A hydraulic fluid mixture is also disclosed which includes a fluorescent solution and a hydraulic fluid.

## Claims

### Claim 1

A method for detecting an accidental industrial fluid injection in a patient of an industrial fluid by machinery that operates under high pressure, the method comprising the steps of:
providing the industrial fluid for use in the machinery, wherein the industrial fluid includes a fluorescent dye,
providing a lamp emitting light of a wavelength between about 254 nm and about 500 nm, wherein the light causes the industrial fluid with the fluorescent dye to fluoresce,
examining the patient with the light in a dark environment following a possible accidental fluid injection; and
detecting a presence of fluorescence in the patient wherein the light causes the fluorescent dye to fluoresce, wherein the presence of the fluorescence in the patient indicates a possible accidental industrial fluid injection.

### Claim 2 (depends on 1)

The method of claim 1, wherein the light of a wavelength between about 254 nm and 500 nm is a blue light, a violet light, or an ultraviolet light.

### Claim 3 (depends on 1)

The method of claim 1, wherein the step of examining the patient with the light in the dark environment further comprises the step of washing a potentially fluid-injected affected area of the patient.

### Claim 4 (depends on 3)

The method of claim 3, wherein the patient is examined with the light before washing, after washing, or both before and after washing.

### Claim 5 (depends on 1)

The method of claim 1, wherein the step of examining the patient with the light in the dark environment further comprises identifying a point where the accidental industrial fluid injection occurred in the patient.

### Claim 6 (depends on 5)

The method of claim 5, wherein the patient is washed at a point of possible accidental industrial fluid injection in the patient.

### Claim 7 (depends on 6)

The method of claim 6, wherein the step of examining the patient with the light in the dark environment further comprises inspecting, with the light, an area of skin around a point of accidental industrial fluid injection in the patient before washing, after washing, or both before and after washing.

### Claim 8 (depends on 1)

The method of claim 1, further comprising determining that the accidental industrial fluid injection has occurred in the patient by detecting fluorescence of the fluorescent dye of the industrial fluid under skin of the patient.

### Claim 9 (depends on 1)

The method of claim 1, wherein the accidental industrial fluid injection occurred in the patient upon a pressurized release of the industrial fluid from the machinery.

### Claim 10 (depends on 1)

The method of claim 1, wherein the industrial fluid for use in machinery is hydraulic fluid or fuel.

### Claim 11 (depends on 1)

The method of claim 1, wherein the machinery is hydraulic machinery having a fluid storage tank, wherein the fluid storage tank is connected to, and in fluid communication with a hydraulic actuator, a hydraulic motor, or both, and wherein the fluid communication is through a hydraulic tube, a hydraulic pipe, or a hydraulic hose.

### Claim 12 (depends on 11)

The method of claim 11, wherein the industrial fluid is hydraulic fluid, and wherein flow of hydraulic fluid drives the hydraulic actuator, the hydraulic motor, or both.
