# US 11,432,995 B2 · Pneumatic massage

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- Number: US 11,432,995 B2
- Document ID: US11432995B2
- Status: Granted
- Kind: B2
- Application number: 16/116,433
- Filed: 2018-08-29
- Published: 2020-03-05
- Granted: 2022-09-06
- Earliest claimed: 2018-08-29
- Assignees: Leggett & Platt Canada Co.
- Applicants: Leggett & Platt Canada Co.
- Inventors: Wade O'Moore; John Knelsen; Horia Blendea; Renato Colja; Robert J. McMillen
- Web page: https://patentgrep.com/patent/US11432995B2

## CPC

- A61H 23/04: with hydraulic or pneumatic drive {(hydraulic or Pneumatic massages, A61H9/00; underwater massages, A61H33/00)}
- A61H 1/00: Apparatus for passive exercising (A61H5/00 takes precedence); Vibrating apparatus; Chiropractic devices, e.g. body impacting devices, external devices for briefly extending or aligning unbroken bones
- A61H 9/005: {Pneumatic massage}
- A61H 9/0078: {with intermittent or alternately inflated bladders or cuffs (mattresses for preventing bed-sores with alternated pressurized chambers A61G7/05776)}
- A61H 23/006: {Percussion or tapping massage (hand percussion A61H23/06)}
- F15C 1/22: Oscillators
- A61H 2201/0107: modular
- A61H 2201/0149: Seat or chair
- A61H 2201/1207: with electric or magnetic drive
- A61H 2201/1238: with hydraulic or pneumatic drive
- A61H 2201/1409: Hydraulic or pneumatic means
- A61H 2201/5056: pneumatically controlled
- A61H: PHYSICAL THERAPY APPARATUS, e.g. DEVICES FOR LOCATING OR STIMULATING REFLEX POINTS IN THE BODY; ARTIFICIAL RESPIRATION; MASSAGE; BATHING DEVICES FOR SPECIAL THERAPEUTIC OR HYGIENIC PURPOSES OR SPECIFIC PARTS OF THE BODY (electrotherapy, magnetotherapy, radiation therapy or ultrasound therapy A61N)
- F15C: FLUID-CIRCUIT ELEMENTS PREDOMINANTLY USED FOR COMPUTING OR CONTROL PURPOSES (transducers F15B5/00, {F15B21/00}; fluid dynamics in general F15D; computer comprising fluid elements G06D, G06G; {electric control by means of electro-hydraulic or electro-pneumatic amplifiers G05B7/02})

## Abstract

A fluidic switching module body defining an inlet passage, a first nozzle in fluid communication with the inlet passage, an air splitter in fluid communication with the first nozzle, and a first transfer passage in fluid communication with a first side of the air splitter. A second transfer passage is in fluid communication with a second side of the air splitter, a second nozzle is in fluid communication with the first transfer passage, and a second air splitter is in fluid communication with the second nozzle. A first bladder passage is in fluid communication with a first side of the second air splitter, and a second bladder passage is in fluid communication with a second side of the second air splitter. A first vent passage is in fluid communication with the first bladder passage, and a second vent passage is in fluid communication with the second bladder passage.

## Claims

### Claim 1

A fluidic switching module comprising:
a module body defining
an inlet passage;
a first nozzle in fluid communication with the inlet passage;
a first air splitter in fluid communication with the first nozzle;
a first transfer passage in fluid communication with a first side of the first air splitter;
a second transfer passage in fluid communication with a second side of the first air splitter, wherein the first air splitter is configured to create two unequal air pressure fields to deflect an airflow from the first nozzle toward the first transfer passage;
a second nozzle in fluid communication with the first transfer passage;
a second air splitter in fluid communication with the second nozzle;
a first bladder passage in fluid communication with a first side of the second air splitter, wherein the second air splitter is configured to create two unequal air pressure fields to deflect the airflow toward the first bladder passage;
a second bladder passage in fluid communication with a second side of the second air splitter;
a first vent passage in fluid communication with the first bladder passage;
a second vent passage in fluid communication with the second bladder passage; and
a third air splitter, wherein the second transfer passage is located between the first air splitter and the third air splitter,
wherein feedback from a first feedback zone to the first transfer passage causes the first splitter zone to switch the airflow from the first transfer passage to the second transfer passage.

### Claim 2 (depends on 1)

The fluidic switching module of claim 1, further comprising a first notch in fluid communication with the first nozzle and a second notch in fluid communication with the second nozzle.

### Claim 3 (depends on 2)

The fluidic switching module of claim 2, further comprising a third notch in fluid communication with the third nozzle.

### Claim 4 (depends on 1)

The fluidic switching module of claim 1, further comprising a first stationary airflow biasing feature formed as an indentation in a wall of the first air splitter and a second_stationary airflow biasing feature formed as an indentation in a wall of the second air splitter.

### Claim 5 (depends on 1)

The fluidic switching module of claim 1, further comprising a first feedback passage in fluid communication with the second vent passage and the first transfer passage, wherein the first feedback passage is connected between the second vent passage and the first transfer passage.

### Claim 6 (depends on 5)

The fluidic switching module of claim 5, further comprising a second feedback passage in fluid communication with the fourth vent passage and the second transfer passage, wherein the second feedback passage is connected between the fourth vent passage and the second transfer passage.

### Claim 7 (depends on 1)

The fluidic switching module of claim 1, further comprising a first vent positioned in the first vent passage.

### Claim 8 (depends on 7)

The fluidic switching module of claim 7, further comprising a second vent positioned in the second vent passage.

### Claim 9 (depends on 8)

The fluidic switching module of claim 8, further comprising a third vent positioned in the third vent passage and a fourth vent positioned in the second feedback passage.

### Claim 10 (depends on 1)

The fluidic switching module of claim 1, wherein the first air splitter and the second air splitter each defines a radius.

### Claim 11 (depends on 1)

The fluidic switching module of claim 1, further comprising:
a third nozzle in fluid communication with the second transfer passage, the third air splitter in fluid communication with the third nozzle;
a third bladder passage in fluid communication with a first side of the third air splitter;
a fourth bladder passage in fluid communication with a second side of the third air splitter;
a third vent passage in fluid communication with the third bladder passage; and
a fourth vent passage in fluid communication with the fourth bladder passage.

### Claim 12 (depends on 1)

The fluidic switching module of claim 1, wherein the first vent passage is positioned relative to the second nozzle so that air is drawn into the first bladder passage from the first vent passage when a first bladder in communication with the first bladder passage during inflation of the first bladder.

### Claim 13 (depends on 1)

The fluidic switching module of claim 1, further comprising a first feedback passage in fluid communication with the second vent passage and the first transfer passage, and wherein feedback from the first feedback passage to the first transfer passage causes the first splitter zone to switch the airflow from the first transfer passage to the second transfer passage.

### Claim 14

A pneumatic module having an air passage formed therein, the air passage comprising:
a first inlet zone at a first upstream position;
a first splitter zone downstream from the first inlet zone;
a first transfer zone fluidly connected to and downstream from the first splitter zone;
a second transfer zone fluidly connected to and downstream from the first splitter zone;
a second inlet zone fluidly connected to and downstream from the first transfer zone;
a second splitter zone positioned downstream from the second inlet zone;
a first bladder zone fluidly connected to and downstream from the second splitter zone;
a second bladder zone fluidly connected to and downstream from the second splitter zone;
a first vent zone fluidly connected to the first bladder zone;
a second vent zone fluidly connected to the second bladder zone;
a first feedback zone fluidly connected to the second vent zone and the first transfer zone; and
a third splitter zone positioned such that the second transfer zone is located between the third splitter zone and the first splitter zone,
wherein the first splitter zone is configured to create two unequal air pressure fields to deflect an airflow from the first inlet zone toward the first transfer zone, and wherein feedback from the first feedback zone to the first transfer zone causes the first splitter zone to switch the airflow from the first transfer zone to the second transfer zone.

### Claim 15 (depends on 14)

The pneumatic module of claim 14, wherein the air passage further includes:
a third inlet zone fluidly connected to and downstream from the second transfer zone, the third splitter zone downstream from the third inlet zone;
a third bladder zone fluidly connected to and downstream from the third splitter zone; and
a fourth bladder zone fluidly connected to and downstream from the third splitter zone.

### Claim 16 (depends on 15)

The pneumatic module of claim 15, wherein the air passage further includes:
a third vent zone fluidly connected to the third bladder zone; and
a fourth vent zone fluidly connected to the fourth bladder zone.

### Claim 17 (depends on 16)

The pneumatic module of claim 16, wherein the air passage further includes a second feedback zone fluidly connected to the fourth vent zone and the second transfer zone.

### Claim 18 (depends on 16)

The pneumatic module of claim 16, wherein the first bladder zone is configured for fluid communication with a first bladder, the second bladder zone is configured for fluid communication with a second bladder, the third bladder zone is configured for fluid communication with a third bladder, and the fourth bladder zone is configured for fluid communication with a fourth bladder, and wherein the fluidic pneumatic module is configured to inflate and deflate the first bladder, the second bladder, the third bladder, and the fourth bladder in a predefined sequence.

### Claim 19

A fluidic switching module comprising:
a first subsystem having
an inlet passage configured for fluid communication with a source of pressurized air, and
a first air splitter downstream from and in fluid communication with the inlet passage to receive an airflow from the source of pressurized air,
wherein the first air splitter includes a first outlet and a second outlet, and
wherein the first air splitter is configured to create two unequal air pressure fields to deflect the airflow toward the first outlet;
a second subsystem having
a second air splitter downstream from and in fluid communication with the first air splitter through the first outlet to receive the airflow from the first air splitter,
wherein the second air splitter includes a third outlet configured for fluid communication with a first bladder and a fourth outlet configured for fluid communication with a second bladder,
wherein the second air splitter is configured to create two unequal air pressure fields to deflect the airflow toward the third outlet to inflate the first bladder; and
a third subsystem having
a third air splitter downstream from and in fluid communication with the first air splitter through the second outlet to receive the airflow from the first air splitter,
wherein the third air splitter includes a fifth outlet configured for fluid communication with a third bladder and a sixth outlet configured for fluid communication with a fourth bladder, and
wherein the third air splitter is configured to create two unequal air pressure fields to deflect the airflow from the first air splitter toward the fifth outlet to inflate the third bladder;
wherein the second subsystem is configured such that when the first bladder reaches a first threshold air pressure sufficient to create a first pressure feedback, the second air splitter is configured to switch and deflect the airflow from the third outlet toward the fourth outlet to inflate the second bladder and deflate the first bladder,
wherein when the second bladder reaches a second threshold air pressure sufficient to create a second pressure feedback, the second pressure feedback causes the first subsystem to switch and deflect the airflow from the first outlet toward the second outlet to deflate the second bladder and inflate the third bladder,
wherein when the third bladder reaches a third threshold air pressure sufficient to create a third pressure feedback, the third pressure feedback causes the third subsystem to switch and deflect the airflow from the fifth outlet toward the sixth outlet to inflate the fourth bladder and deflate the third bladder,
wherein when the fourth bladder reaches a fourth threshold air pressure sufficient to create a fourth pressure feedback, the fourth pressure feedback causes the first subsystem to switch and deflect the airflow from the second outlet back toward the first outlet to inflate the first bladder and deflate the fourth bladder, and
wherein the fluidic switching module is configured to inflate and deflate the first bladder, the second bladder, the third bladder, and the fourth bladder in a predefined sequence.

### Claim 20 (depends on 19)

The fluidic switching module of claim 19, further comprising
a first vent in fluid communication with the first bladder, wherein when the first bladder reaches the first threshold air pressure, airflow from the first bladder exhausts through the first vent to deflate the first bladder;
a second vent in fluid communication with the second bladder, wherein when the second bladder reaches the second threshold air pressure, airflow from the second bladder exhausts through the second vent to deflate the second bladder;
a third vent in fluid communication with the third bladder, wherein when the third bladder reaches the third threshold air pressure, airflow from the third bladder exhausts through the third vent to deflate the third bladder; and
a fourth vent in fluid communication with the fourth bladder, wherein when the fourth bladder reaches the fourth threshold air pressure, airflow from the fourth bladder exhausts through the fourth vent to deflate the fourth bladder.

### Claim 21 (depends on 19)

The fluidic switching module of claim 19, wherein each of the first, second, and third subsystems includes a stationary airflow biasing feature formed as an indentation in a wall of the fluidic switching module.

### Claim 22 (depends on 19)

The fluidic switching module of claim 19, wherein each of the first, second, and third subsystems includes a stationary airflow biasing feature comprising a notch formed in a wall of the fluidic switching module.