# US 11,432,467 B2 · Reciprocating blade apparatus and handheld working machine

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- Number: US 11,432,467 B2
- Document ID: US11432467B2
- Status: Granted
- Kind: B2
- Application number: 16/912,007
- Filed: 2020-06-25
- Published: 2020-12-31
- Granted: 2022-09-06
- Earliest claimed: 2019-06-28
- Assignees: Yamabiko Corporation
- Applicants: Yamabiko Corporation
- Inventors: Kunio Shimizu; Hisao Kodama
- Web page: https://patentgrep.com/patent/US11432467B2

## CPC

- A01G 3/053: motor-driven
- A01G 3/047: portable
- A01G 3/0475: {Hedge shears}
- A01G 2003/0461: {with reciprocating knives}
- A01G: HORTICULTURE; CULTIVATION OF VEGETABLES, FLOWERS, RICE, FRUIT, VINES, HOPS OR SEAWEED; FORESTRY; WATERING (picking of fruits, vegetables, hops or the like A01D46/00; propagating unicellular algae C12N1/12)

## Abstract

A reciprocating blade apparatus includes a pair of reciprocating blades stacked on one another in a thickness direction. Each of the blades includes a base as a flat plate extending in a longitudinal direction, and a plurality of teeth protruding in a direction intersecting the longitudinal direction. A transmission case of the reciprocating blade apparatus also includes a reciprocating member having a joint detachably coupled to the base, the reciprocating member being reciprocably supported in the longitudinal direction. A blade support member is attached to the transmission case and configured to sandwich bases of the pair of reciprocating blades therebetween to allow the pair of reciprocating blades to move in the longitudinal direction. The blade support member holds a space to accommodate the pair of reciprocating blades and is independently attached to the transmission case. The pair of reciprocating blades is detachably attached to the blade support member.

## Claims

### Claim 1

A reciprocating blade apparatus comprising:
a pair of reciprocating blades stacked on one another in a thickness direction, each of the blades including:
bases shaped like a flat plate extending in a longitudinal direction; and
a plurality of teeth protruding in a direction intersecting the longitudinal direction;
a transmission case including a pair of reciprocating members, each of the reciprocating members having a joint detachably coupled to each of the bases, the reciprocating members being supported by the transmission case in a state where the reciprocating members are able to reciprocate in the longitudinal direction; and
a pair of blade support members attached to the transmission case and configured to sandwich the bases of the pair of reciprocating blades therebetween to allow the pair of reciprocating blades to move in the longitudinal direction, wherein:
the blade support members hold a space to accommodate the pair of reciprocating blades; and
the pair of reciprocating blades is detachably attached to the blade support members while the blade support members remain attached to the transmission case.

### Claim 2 (depends on 1)

The reciprocating blade apparatus according to claim 1, wherein:
each of the blade support members includes a support plate extending in the longitudinal direction;
the support plates are fastened at fastening points, and spacers configured to hold the space are sandwiched between the support plates; and
the pair of reciprocating blades is supported by an adjustment screw fixed to the pair of support plates at positions different from the fastening points, the adjustment screw being inserted into elongated holes formed in the bases.

### Claim 3 (depends on 2)

The reciprocating blade apparatus according to claim 2, wherein:
the adjustment screws are configured to adjust a gap between the pair of reciprocating blades; and
the pair of reciprocating blades can be detached from the blade support member by removing the adjustment screws.

### Claim 4 (depends on 1)

The reciprocating blade apparatus according to claim 1, wherein:
each of the joints includes a convex portion protruding in a direction intersecting the longitudinal direction; and
each of the bases includes a concave portion to engage with the convex portion of the joint.

### Claim 5 (depends on 4)

The reciprocating blade apparatus according to claim 4, wherein the concave portion is formed near a center of each of the bases in the longitudinal direction.

### Claim 6

A handheld working machine including a reciprocating blade apparatus, the reciprocating blade apparatus including:
a pair of reciprocating blades stacked on one another in a thickness direction, each of the blades including:
a base shaped like a flat plate extending in a longitudinal direction; and
a plurality of teeth protruding in a direction intersecting the longitudinal direction;
a transmission case including a pair of reciprocating members, each of the reciprocating members having a joint detachably coupled to each of the bases, the reciprocating members being supported by the transmission case in a state where the reciprocating members are able to reciprocate in the longitudinal direction; and
a pair of blade support members attached to the transmission case and configured to sandwich the bases of the pair of reciprocating blades therebetween to allow the pair of reciprocating blades to move in the longitudinal direction, wherein:
the blade support members hold a space to accommodate the pair of reciprocating blades so that the blades are sandwiched by the blade support members; and
the pair of reciprocating blades is detachably attached to the blade support members while the blade support members remain attached to the transmission case,
the handheld working machine comprising:
an operating rod having a first end to which the transmission case is mounted; and
a drive unit provided at a second end of the operating rod and configured to drive the pair of reciprocating blades,
wherein the longitudinal direction of the pair of reciprocating blades intersects a longitudinal direction of the operating rod.

### Claim 7 (depends on 6)

The handheld working machine according to claim 6, wherein:
each of the blade support members includes a support plate extending in the longitudinal direction;
the support plates are fastened at fastening points, and spacers configured to hold the space are sandwiched between the support plates; and
the pair of reciprocating blades is supported by an adjustment screw fixed to the pair of support plates at positions different from the fastening points, the adjustment screw being inserted into elongated holes formed in the bases.

### Claim 8 (depends on 7)

The handheld working machine according to claim 7, wherein:
the adjustment screws are configured to adjust a gap between the pair of reciprocating blades; and
the pair of reciprocating blades can be detached from the blade support member by removing the adjustment screws.

### Claim 9 (depends on 6)

The handheld working machine according to claim 6, wherein:
each of the joints includes a convex portion protruding in a direction intersecting the longitudinal direction; and
each of the bases includes a concave portion to engage with the convex portion of the joint.

### Claim 10 (depends on 9)

The handheld working machine according to claim 9, wherein the concave portion is formed near a center of each of the bases in the longitudinal direction.
