US 11,400,434 B2 · Multi-functional composition of matter for removal of mercury from high temperature flue gas streams

Abstract

A multi-functional composition of matter that is useful for injection into a flue gas stream to rapidly and efficiently remove mercury from the flue gas streams, particularly at above average flue stream temperatures of about 340° F. or higher. The multi-functional composition of matter may include a fixed carbon content of at least about 20 wt. %, a mineral content of from about 20 wt. % to about 50 wt. %, a sum of micropore plus mesopore volume of at least about 0.20 cc/g, a micropore volume to mesopore volume ratio of at least about 0.7, and a tapped density of not greater than about 0.575 g/ml. These compositions may be further characterized by number of particles per gram of the composition of matter such that the composition may have at least about 0.8 billion particles per gram, or even as many as 1.5 billion particles per gram. These physical and chemical properties may enhance (1) the oxidation reaction kinetics for the oxidation of mercury species, (2) frequency of contact events, and (3) capture and sequestration of mercury, to achieve efficient mercury capture by the composition even in high temperature flue gas streams.

Claims20

Dependent claims

A method for removal of mercury from a flue gas stream, comprising:

injecting particles of a multi-functional composition of matter into a flue gas stream comprising mercury, the multi-functional composition of matter comprising at least about 20 wt. % and not greater than about 75 wt. % fixed carbon, at least about 20 wt. % and not greater than about 50 wt. % minerals, and at least about 3 wt. % and not greater than about 12 wt. % aqueous-based solubilizing medium, wherein:
the particles of the multi-functional composition of matter have a median particle size of not greater than about 15 micron;
the particles of the multi-functional composition of matter have a sum of micropore volume plus mesopore volume that is at least about 0.20 cc/g;
the particles of the multi-functional composition of matter have a ratio of micropore volume to mesopore volume that is at least about 0.7 and is not greater than about 1.5;
and
the particles of the multi-functional composition of matter have a tapped density that is at least about 0.35 g/ml and is not greater than about 0.575 g/ml;
and
separating, from the flue gas stream, the multi-functional composition of matter particles comprising mercury collected from the flue gas stream.

5 more elements

A method, comprising:

receiving a flue gas stream comprising mercury;
injecting particles of a multi-functional composition of matter into the flue gas stream, the multi-functional composition of matter comprising at least about 20 wt. % and not greater than about 75 wt. % fixed carbon, at least about 20 wt. % and not greater than about 50 wt. % minerals, and at least about 3 wt. % and not greater than about 12 wt. % aqueous-based solubilizing medium, wherein:
the particles of the multi-functional composition of matter have a median particle size of at least about 5 micron and not greater than about 15 micron;
the particles of the multi-functional composition of matter have a sum of micropore volume plus mesopore volume that is at least about 0.24 cc/g;
the particles of the multi-functional composition of matter have a ratio of micropore volume to mesopore volume is at least about 0.9 and is not greater than about 1.5;
and
the particles of the multi-functional composition of matter have a tapped density that is at least about 0.35 g/ml and is not greater than about 0.51 g/ml;
the particles of the multi-functional composition of matter have a particle density and wherein, when the particle density is measured by liquid mercury volume-displacement, the particle density of the particles of the multi-functional composition of matter is at least about 0.5 g/cc and not greater than about 0.9 g/cc and, when the particle density is measured by sedimentary volume displacement, the particle density of the particles of the multi-functional composition of matter is at least about 0.3 g/cc and not greater than about 1.5 g/cc, wherein the particle density correlates to a surface area to volume ratio of the multi-functional composition of matter;
and
separating the particles of the multi-functional composition of matter from the flue gas stream, wherein the multi-functional composition of matter causes removal of at least a portion of the mercury from the flue gas stream.

7 more elements

Dependencies are inferred from the claim text.

Multi-functional composition of matter for removal of mercury from high temperature flue gas streams

Life of this patent

Multi-functional composition of matter for removal of mercury from high temperature flue gas streams

Life of this patent

Abstract

Claims20