System for sutureless closure of scleral perforations and other ocular tissue discontinuities
AssigneeUniversity of Southern California
InventorsJohn J. Whalen, III, Niki Bayat, Yi Zhang, Paulo Falabella, Mark E. Thompson, Mark S. Humayun
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Abstract
The present disclosure describes, among other things, a thereto-responsive hydrogel comprising a PNIPAM copolymer having adhesive properties that are temperature dependent, as well as a device for administering the hydrogel, and methods for making and using the foregoing.
Claims7
A method for reversibly sealing an ocular perforation, the method comprising applying a temperature-responsive hydrogel to a tear in ocular tissue of a subject in an amount effective to seal the tear, the temperature-responsive hydrogel including a poly(N-isopropylacrylamide) copolymer at a concentration of about 10 weight percent to about 60 weight percent in water, wherein the poly(N-isopropylacrylamide) copolymer (i) is a copolymer of poly(N-isopropylacrylamide) and a second polymer that is either a polymer of N-tert-butylacrylamide or butylacrylate, (ii) has a weight percent ratio of poly(N-isopropylacrylamide) to the second polymer of about 95:5 to about 70:30, and (iii) has a number average molecular weight of about 5,000 to about 5,000,000 Daltons, wherein when exposed to a temperature above its critical solution temperature, the temperature-responsive hydrogel becomes adhesive, and when exposed to a temperature below its critical solution temperature, the temperature-responsive hydrogel becomes less adhesive, wherein the temperature-responsive hydrogel is maintained at a temperature below its critical solution temperature prior to said applying.
Dependencies are inferred from the claim text.