Composite thermal interface objects
AssigneeInternational Business Machines Corporation
InventorsSarah K. Czaplewski, Joseph Kuczynski, Melissa K. Miller, Rebecca Nadeau Morones
Life of this patent
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Abstract
In an example, a composite thermal interface object includes a first layer including a first thermal interface material that has first compliance characteristics. The first layer includes first graphite fibers, and the first graphite fibers are aligned in a direction that is substantially orthogonal to a surface of the first layer. The composite thermal interface object further includes a second layer including a second thermal interface material that has second compliance characteristics that are different from the first compliance characteristics.
Claims20
A composite thermal interface object comprising:
- a first layer partially covering a heat producing device, the first layer comprising a first silicone polymer having a first elastic modulus, and first graphite fibers aligned in a direction that is substantially orthogonal to a surface of the first layer and in a first set of concentrated graphite columns;
- a second layer comprising second graphite fibers, zinc oxide, and a second silicone polymer having a second elastic modulus different from the first elastic modulus;
- and
- a third layer comprising third graphite fibers, the third layer having a third elastic modulus different from the first elastic modulus,
- wherein:
- at least one surface of the second layer has curvature, wherein the curvature of the surface of the second layer corresponds to an inverse curvature of the heat producing device, and at least one surface of the third layer has curvature, wherein the curvature of the surface of the third layer corresponds to an inverse curvature of a heat dissipation device, wherein the composite thermal interface object comprises an hourglass shape,
- the first layer being located between the second layer and the third layer, the first layer being substantially uniform in thickness, and
- at least one of the second graphite fibers or the third graphite fibers are not aligned in a direction parallel to the direction of the first graphite fibers,
- at least one of the second graphite fibers or the third graphite fibers are arranged in a second set of concentrated graphite columns parallel and offset from the first set of concentrated graphite columns.
A composite thermal interface object comprising:
- a first layer partially covering a heat producing device, the first layer comprising a first silicone polymer having a first elastic modulus, and first graphite fibers aligned in a direction that is substantially orthogonal to a surface of the first layer, wherein the first graphite fibers are arranged in concentrated graphite fiber columns, each column having a height substantially equal to a thickness of the first layer, each column being uniformly spaced apart from adjacent columns;
- a second layer comprising second graphite fibers, zinc oxide, and a second silicone polymer having a second elastic modulus different from the first elastic modulus;
- and
- a third layer comprising third graphite fibers, the third layer having a third elastic modulus different from the first elastic modulus,
- wherein:
- at least one surface of the second layer has curvature, wherein the curvature of the surface of the second layer corresponds to an inverse curvature of the heat producing device, and at least one surface of the third layer has curvature, wherein the curvature of the surface of the third layer corresponds to an inverse curvature of a heat dissipation device, wherein the composite thermal interface object comprises an hourglass shape,
- the first layer being located between the second layer and the third layer, at least one of the second graphite fibers or the third graphite fibers are not aligned in a direction parallel to the direction of the first graphite fibers,
- the composite thermal interface object has a thickness of from 0.25 mm to 5 mm, a ratio of a first thickness of the first layer to a second thickness of the second layer is from 1:1 to 10:1, and the first graphite fibers constitute from 3 wt% to 20 wt% of the first layer.
A composite thermal interface object comprising:
- a first layer partially covering a heat producing device, the first layer comprising first graphite fibers, zinc oxide, and a first silicone polymer having a first elastic modulus,
- wherein the first graphite fibers are aligned in a direction that is substantially orthogonal to a surface of the first layer and in a first set of concentrated graphite columns;
- a second layer comprising second graphite fibers, zinc oxide, and a second silicone polymer having a second elastic modulus different from the first elastic modulus;
- and
- a third layer comprising third graphite fibers, the third layer having a third elastic modulus different from the first elastic modulus,
- wherein:
- the first elastic modulus is less than the second elastic modulus,
- at least one surface of the second layer has curvature, wherein the curvature of the surface of the second layer corresponds to an inverse curvature of the heat producing device, and at least one surface of the third layer has curvature, wherein the curvature of the surface of the third layer corresponds to an inverse curvature of a heat dissipation device, wherein the composite thermal interface object comprises an hourglass shape,
- the first layer being located between the second layer and the third layer,
- at least one of the second graphite fibers or the third graphite fibers are not aligned in a direction parallel to the direction of the first graphite fibers,
- at least one of the second graphite fibers or the third graphite fibers are arranged in a second set of concentrated graphite columns parallel and offset from the first set of concentrated graphite columns,
- the composite thermal interface object has a thickness of from 0.25 mm to 5 mm,
- a ratio of a first thickness of the first layer to a second thickness of the second layer is from 1:1 to 10:1,
- the second thickness of the second layer is based on a topography of a surface of the heat producing device of a thermal interface,
- the second thickness is non-uniform, and
- the first graphite fibers constitute from 3 wt% to 20 wt% of the first layer.
Dependencies are inferred from the claim text.