An apparatus for recycling fly ash having a quantum energy generator therein, the apparatus comprising:
- a first reservoir installed at a rear end of a boiler of a thermal power plant and configured to transport fly ash discharged from an electric dust collector by using a tank lorry, transfer the fly ash into a blower attached to a vehicle body, and feed and store the fly ash into a storage tank through a feeding pipe;
- a feeder connected to the storage tank and configured to feed high-pressure air generated from a blower installed at one side of a feeding pipe and open a rotary valve installed at a lower part of the storage tank to feed the fly ash stored in the first reservoir, and configured to drive a driving motor to rotate a screw connected with a motor by a shaft in order to discharge the fly ash through a discharge port connected to a thermal decomposition part;
- wherein:
- the thermal decomposition part includes:
- a first quantum energy generator including a first heating member, a second heating member and power suppliers;
- a negative electrode including a first negative electrode, a second negative electrode and power suppliers;
- and
- a positive electrode including a first positive electrode, a second positive electrode and power suppliers;
- and
- a steam feeder including a steam generator, a feeding conduit, a burner, a chamber, an electromagnetic valve and a spray nozzle or including a steam generator, a power supplier, a conducting wire, a high-frequency induction heating coil, an electromagnetic valve and a spray nozzle,
- the thermal decomposition part is configured to:
- discharge thermal electrons from surfaces of the heating members and the negative electrodes by heating the heating members and the negative electrodes at a high temperature of 500° C. or higher by supplying DC power to a first plurality of heating members of the first quantum energy generator and the negative electrodes from DC power suppliers,
- accelerate by electrical attraction the thermal electrons discharged from the surfaces of the first plurality of heating members of the first quantum energy generator and the negative electrodes, which are heated by giving a potential difference between DC power suppliers for the first plurality of heating members of the first quantum energy generator and DC power suppliers for the negative electrodes, and between DC power suppliers for negative electrodes and DC power suppliers for positive electrodes,
- primarily remove unburned pulverized coal while generating carbon monoxide (CO) or carbon dioxide (CO2) through a combustion reaction, in which the unburned pulverized coal out of the fly ash comes into contact with the surfaces of the negative electrodes heated at a high temperature of 500° C., which is an ignition point of carbon (C), or higher so that the unburned pulverized coal is naturally burned under an oxygen atmosphere (oxygen in air contained in the fly ash), in a process of increasing a number of elastic collisions with fly ash particles passing through a fluid passage formed between the negative electrodes and the positive electrodes by extending retention time of the thermal electrons discharged from the surfaces of the heating members and the negative electrodes by a magnetic field generated at an angle of 90 degrees with respect to a direction of current flow by supplying power to the first plurality of heating members of the first quantum energy generator, which are wound in opposite directions to each other, from the DC power suppliers,
- primarily remove a glassy membrane coated on the fly ash particles while generating carbonates including calcium carbonate (CaCO3), sodium carbonate (Na2CO3), magnesium carbonate (MgCO3), potassium carbonate (K2CO3) and barium carbonate by allowing the carbon dioxide (CO2) generated in the process of removing the unburned pulverized coal to react with main components of the glassy membrane coated on the fly ash particles, which include calcium oxide (CaO), sodium oxide (Na2O), magnesium oxide (MgO), potassium oxide (K2O) and barium oxide(BaO), or
- remove the glassy membrane by spraying superheated steam generated from a steam feeder onto the fly ash introduced through the spray nozzle in an environment in which the magnetic field is generated from the first and second heating members, quantum energy generated in a zero magnetic field state caused by an extinguishment of the magnetic field is irradiated, and the thermal electrons discharged from the heated negative electrodes are accelerated in a direction of the positive electrodes by electrical attraction, thereby allowing the steam and the fly ash particles to come into contact with each other or to be mixed with each other while causing a hydration reaction, so that main components of the glassy membrane coated on the surface of the fly ash particles, which include silicon dioxide (SiO2), calcium oxide (CaO), sodium oxide (Na2O), magnesium oxide (MgO), potassium oxide (K2O) and barium oxide (BaO) are converted into basic materials including silicon hydroxide (Si(OH)4), calcium hydroxide (Ca(OH)2), sodium hydroxide (NaOH), barium hydroxide (Ba(OH)2), magnesium hydroxide (Mg(OH)2) and aluminum hydroxide (2Al(OH)3);
- an electrochemical reaction part includes:
- a housing,
- a high-voltage discharge unit,
- a second quantum energy generator,
- a dedusting unit, and
- a compressed air feeder, in which a discharge electrode and a ground electrode of a discharge unit, which is provided therein with a second plurality of heating members of the second quantum energy generator wound in opposite directions from each other and insulated from each other, are installed inside a housing to face each other, each one side of the discharge electrode and the ground electrode is connected to a shaft and passes through the housing so as to be connected to a driving motor installed in an external holder, power suppliers supply power to the heating members of the second quantum energy generator installed inside the discharge electrode and the ground electrode while being insulated from each other to generate heat while forming a magnetic field at an angle of 90° C. with respect to a direction of current flow to heat the discharge electrode and the ground electrode at 500° C., which is an ignition temperature of unburned pulverized coal, or more,
- the motor connected to the discharge electrode and the ground electrode by the shaft is driven, so that the discharge electrode and the ground electrode are rotated while engaging with each other in opposite directions at a predetermined interval, outside air is absorbed and pressurized in an air feeder, so that the fed air is sprayed onto the discharge electrode and the ground electrode through a spray nozzle installed above the discharge electrode and the ground electrode while being spaced apart from the discharge electrode and the ground electrode, thereby mixing the fly ash particles and the sprayed air to give an air void between the fly ash particles (a distance between particles), a high voltage generated from a high-voltage generator is supplied to the discharge electrode and the ground electrode through a conducting wire to form a high electric field energy (5 eV-5 KeV) band between the two electrodes, which is larger than a work function (eV)(1.1 eV-5.0 eV) of main components of a glassy membrane, which include silicon dioxide (SiO2), calcium oxide (CaO), sodium oxide (Na2O), magnesium oxide (MgO), potassium oxide (K2O) and barium oxide (BaO), air which is produced by absorbing and pressurizing the outside air in the compressed air feeder is sprayed through the spray nozzle onto the fly ash introduced between the two electrodes, and
- so that the fly ash and the air are mixed together to give the air void (gap) between the fly ash particles to facilitate an elastic collision between the thermal electrons and spherical (ball-shaped) fly ash particles, the fly ash particles are subject to the elastic collision with charged particles including electrons or ions, and thermal electrons discharged during a discharge process in the high electric field energy band formed between the two electrodes, a magnetic field generated when power is supplied to the heating members of the quantum energy generator extends a retention time of the charged particles including electrons or ions and thermal electrons in the two electrodes, magnetic fields generated in opposite directions to each other in a structure, in which the heating members are wound in opposite directions to each other, are overlapped and extinguished so that the quantum energy generated in a zero energy state is irradiated to activate the charged particles including the electrons or ions and thermal electrons and to increase a number and intensity of elastic collisions with the fly ash particles, unburned carbon, which is not removed by the thermal decomposition part, comes into contact with the surfaces of the two electrodes heated at a high temperature, and is heated at a temperature of 500° C. or more, so that the unburned carbon is naturally burned under an oxygen atmosphere (oxygen or ionized oxygen ions in air contained in the fly ash), and becomes the unburned pulverized coal while generating carbon monoxide (CO) or carbon dioxide (CO2) through the combustion reaction, the combustion reaction is progressed by spark or flame generated between the discharge electrode and the ground electrode during the discharge operation to generate carbon monoxide (CO) or carbon dioxide (CO2) so that the unburned pulverized coal is removed or secondarily removed due to the combustion reaction caused by a natural ignition under an oxygen atmosphere and the combustion reaction by an ignition source generated by a discharge reaction, the carbon dioxide (CO2), which is generated in the secondary removal process for the unburned pulverized coal, reacts with the main components of the glassy membrane coated on the fly ash particles, which are not removed by the elastic collision between the fly ash particles and charged particles including electrons or ions and thermal electrons in a high electric field area formed between the charged electrodes, including calcium oxide (CaO), sodium oxide(Na2O), magnesium oxide (MgO), potassium oxide (K2O) and barium oxide (BaO) in a high electric field energy band, so that calcium oxide (CaO) is converted into calcium carbonate (CaCO3), sodium oxide (Na2O) is converted into sodium carbonate (Na2CO3), magnesium oxide (MgO) is converted into magnesium carbonate (MgCO3), potassium oxide (K2O) is converted into potassium carbonate (K2CO3), and barium oxide (BaO) is converted into barium carbonate(BaCO3), thereby removing again the glassy membrane, and a motor connected by a shaft with a brush rotating in opposite direction to the discharge electrode and the ground electrode is driven to eliminate the fly ash particles attached onto the discharge electrode and the ground electrode;
- a second reservoir connected to the electrochemical reaction part and configured to feed the fly ash processed in the electrochemical reaction part into a storage tank while feeding high-pressure air generated from a blower installed at one side of a discharge pipe to the discharge pipe and by driving a driving motor to rotate a screw shaft connected with a motor through a shaft;
- and
- a control panel configured to supply and shut off power of the first storage pool, the feeder, the thermal decomposition part, the electrochemical reaction part and the second storage pool.