# US 11,310,879 B1 · Adaptive feedback control in LED driving circuits > Agents: this data is available as JSON from the patentgrep API and MCP server — see https://patentgrep.com/llms.txt - Number: US 11,310,879 B1 - Document ID: US11310879B1 - Status: Granted - Kind: B1 - Application number: 17/168,608 - Filed: 2021-02-05 - Granted: 2022-04-19 - Earliest claimed: 2021-02-05 - Assignees: Monolithic Power Systems, Inc. - Applicants: Monolithic Power Systems, Inc. - Inventors: Junjian Zhao; Chia-Lung Ni; Zheng Luo; Yu-Huei Lee; Huan Liu - Web page: https://patentgrep.com/patent/US11310879B1 ## CPC - H05B 45/14: using electrical feedback from LEDs or from LED modules - H03K 3/0233: Bistable circuits - H03K 5/24: the characteristic being amplitude - H03K 19/20: characterised by logic function, e.g. AND, OR, NOR, NOT circuits (H03K19/003 - H03K19/01 take precedence) - H05B 45/347: Dynamic headroom control [DHC] - H05B 45/46: having LEDs disposed in parallel lines - H05B: ELECTRIC HEATING; ELECTRIC LIGHT SOURCES NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR; CIRCUIT ARRANGEMENTS FOR ELECTRIC LIGHT SOURCES, IN GENERAL - H03K: PULSE TECHNIQUE (measuring pulse characteristics G01R; modulating sinusoidal oscillations with pulses H03C; transmission of digital information H04L; discriminator circuits detecting phase difference between two signals by counting or integrating cycles of oscillation H03D3/04; automatic control, starting, synchronisation or stabilisation of generators of electronic oscillations or pulses where the type of generator is irrelevant or unspecified H03L; coding, decoding or code conversion, in general H03M) ## Abstract A feedback control circuit in an LED driving circuit for driving a plurality of LED strings. Each LED string provides a headroom detecting voltage. The feedback control circuit has a status detecting circuit, a counting circuit and a modulating circuit. The status detecting circuit compares each headroom detecting voltage with a low headroom threshold voltage and a high headroom threshold voltage and generates an up self-status signal and a down self-status signal. The counting circuit counts or keeps unchanged and then generates a counting signal based on the up self-status signal and the down self-status signal. The modulating circuit generates a modulating signal based on the counting signal. And based on the modulating signal, the feedback control circuit generates a feedback control signal to regulate a bias voltage supplying the plurality of LED strings. ## Claims ### Claim 1 A feedback control circuit used in an LED (Light Emitting Diode) driving circuit driving a plurality of LED strings, wherein each LED string has a first terminal and a second terminal, and the plurality of LED strings receive a bias voltage at the first terminals and provide at the second terminals a plurality of headroom detecting voltages having a one-to-one correspondence with the second terminals of the plurality of LED strings, the feedback control circuit comprising: a status detecting circuit configured to receive the plurality of headroom detecting voltages and to generate an up self-status signal based on comparing each headroom detecting voltage with a low headroom threshold voltage and a down self-status signal based on comparing each headroom detecting voltage with a high headroom threshold voltage; a counting circuit configured to generate a counting signal counting in a first direction or in a second direction opposite to the first direction or keeping unchanged based on the up self-status signal and the down self-status signal; and a modulating circuit configured to generate a modulating signal varying with the counting signal; wherein the feedback control circuit is configured to generate a feedback control signal based on the modulating signal and wherein the feedback control signal is used for regulating the bias voltage so that each of the plurality of headroom detecting voltages is between the high headroom threshold voltage and the low headroom threshold voltage. ### Claim 2 (depends on 1) The feedback control circuit of claim 1, wherein the up self-status signal is in an active state when any of the plurality of headroom detecting voltages is lower than the low headroom threshold voltage, the down self-status signal is in an active state when each of the plurality of headroom detecting voltages is higher than the high headroom threshold voltage, and the up self-status signal is in a non-active state and the down self-status signal is in a non-active state when each of the plurality of headroom detecting voltages is between the low headroom threshold voltage and the high headroom threshold voltage; the counting signal counts in the first direction when the up self-status signal is in the active state, the counting signal counts in the second direction when the down self-status signal is in the active state, and the counting signal keeps unchanged when the up self-status signal is in the non-active state and the down self-status signal is in the non-active state; and the modulating signal decreases when the counting signal counts in the first direction, the modulating signal increases when the counting signal counts in the second direction, and the modulating signal keeps unchanged when the counting signal keeps unchanged. ### Claim 3 (depends on 2) The feedback control circuit of claim 2, wherein the counting signal counts up in the first direction and counts down in the second direction. ### Claim 4 (depends on 1) The feedback control circuit of claim 1, wherein the feedback control circuit further comprises a buffer having a first input terminal, a second input terminal and an output terminal, the first input terminal is coupled to the modulating circuit to receive the modulating signal, and the output terminal is coupled to the second input terminal and is configured to provide a buffer signal, and wherein the feedback control signal is generated based on the buffer signal. ### Claim 5 (depends on 1) The feedback control circuit of claim 1, wherein the status detecting circuit comprises: a plurality of up comparators in a one-to-one correspondence with the plurality of headroom detecting voltages, wherein each up comparator is configured to receive the corresponding headroom detecting voltage and the low headroom threshold voltage and to generate an up comparison signal by comparing the headroom detecting voltage with the low headroom threshold voltage; a plurality of up flip-flops in a one-to-one correspondence with the plurality of up comparators, wherein each up flip-flop is coupled to the corresponding up comparator to receive the corresponding up comparison signal and is configured to generate an up flip-flop signal based on the up comparison signal; an OR gate coupled to the plurality of up flip-flops to receive the plurality of up flip-flop signals generated by the plurality of up flip-flops and configured to generate an OR signal based on the plurality of up flip-flop signals; a plurality of down comparators in a one-to-one correspondence with the plurality of headroom detecting voltages, wherein each down comparator is configured to receive the corresponding headroom detecting voltage and the high headroom threshold voltage and to generate a down comparison signal by comparing the headroom detecting voltage with the high headroom threshold voltage; a plurality of inverters in a one-to-one correspondence with the plurality of down comparators, wherein each inverter is coupled to the corresponding down comparator to receive the corresponding down comparison signal and is configured to generate an inverted down comparison signal based on the down comparison signal; a plurality of down flip-flops in a one-to-one correspondence with the plurality of inverters, wherein each down flip-flop is coupled to the corresponding inverter to receive the corresponding inverted down comparison signal and is configured to generate a down flip-flop signal based on the inverted down comparison signal; and an AND gate coupled to the plurality of down flip-flops to receive the plurality of down flip-flop signals generated by the plurality of down flip-flops and configured to generate an AND signal based on the plurality of down flip-flop signals. ### Claim 6 (depends on 1) The feedback control circuit of claim 1, wherein the counting signal comprises a plurality of digital bits, and the counting signal increases one of the plurality of digital bits when the up self-status signal is in an active state, the counting signal decreases one of the plurality of digital bits when the down self-status signal is in an active state, and the counting signal maintains the digital bits when the up self-status signal is in a non-active state and the down self-status signal is in a non-active state. ### Claim 7 (depends on 1) The feedback control circuit of claim 1, wherein the modulating circuit comprises: a first resistor having a first terminal and a second terminal, wherein the first terminal is configured to receive a supply voltage; and a second resistor having a first terminal and a second terminal, wherein the first terminal of the second resistor is coupled to the second terminal of the first resistor and is configured to generate the modulating signal, and the second terminal of the second resistor is coupled to a reference ground, and wherein the second resistor has a resistance and the resistance is controlled by the counting signal. ### Claim 8 (depends on 1) The feedback control circuit of claim 1, wherein the feedback control circuit is coupled to an error amplifier, and wherein the error amplifier has a first input terminal, a second input terminal and an output terminal, the first input terminal is configured to receive the feedback control signal, the second input terminal is configured to receive a reference signal, the error amplifier is configured to reduce the difference between the reference signal and the feedback control signal and to generate an error signal at the output terminal for regulating the bias voltage. ### Claim 9 A method for generating a feedback control signal for regulating a bias voltage used for supplying a plurality of LED strings, wherein each LED string has a first terminal and a second terminal, and the plurality of LED strings receive a bias voltage at the first terminals and provide at the second terminals a plurality of headroom detecting voltages having a one-to-one correspondence with the second terminals of the plurality of LED strings, the method comprising: comparing each headroom detecting voltage with a high headroom threshold voltage and a low headroom threshold voltage; generating a modulating signal based on the comparison between each headroom detecting voltage and the high headroom threshold voltage and the comparison between each headroom detecting voltage and the low headroom threshold voltage, wherein the modulating signal decreases when any of the plurality of headroom detecting voltages is lower than the low headroom threshold voltage, the modulating signal increases when each of the plurality of headroom detecting voltages is higher than the high headroom threshold voltage, and the modulating signal keeps unchanged when each of the plurality of headroom detecting voltages is between the low headroom threshold voltage and the high headroom threshold voltage; and generating the feedback control signal based on the modulating signal, wherein the feedback control signal is used for regulating the bias voltage so that each of the plurality of headroom detecting voltages is between the high headroom threshold voltage and the low headroom threshold voltage. ### Claim 10 (depends on 9) The method of claim 9, wherein the method further comprises: generating a counting signal based on the comparison between each headroom detecting voltage and the high headroom threshold voltage and the comparison between each headroom detecting voltage and the low headroom threshold voltage, and wherein the counting signal counts in a first direction when any of the plurality of headroom detecting voltages is lower than the low headroom threshold voltage, the counting signal counts in a second direction opposite to the first direction when each headroom detecting voltage is higher than the high headroom threshold voltage, and the counting signal keeps unchanged when each headroom detecting voltage is between the low headroom threshold voltage and the high headroom threshold voltage; and generating the modulating signal based on the counting signal, wherein the modulating signal decreases when the counting signal counts in the first direction, the modulating signal increases when the counting signal counts in the second direction, and the modulating signal keeps unchanged when the counting signal keeps unchanged. ### Claim 11 (depends on 10) The method of claim 10, wherein the method further comprises generating an up comparison signal based on comparing each headroom detecting voltage with a low headroom threshold voltage and a down comparison signal based on comparing each headroom detecting voltage with a high headroom threshold voltage, wherein the up comparison signal is in an active state when any of the plurality of headroom detecting voltages is lower than the low headroom threshold voltage, the down comparison signal is in an active state when each of the plurality of headroom detecting voltages is higher than the high headroom threshold voltage, and the up comparison signal is in a non-active state and the down comparison signal is in a non-active state when each of the plurality of headroom detecting voltages is between the low headroom threshold voltage and the high headroom threshold voltage; and wherein the counting signal counts in the first direction when the up comparison signal is in the active state, the counting signal counts in the second direction when the down comparison signal is in the active state, the counting signal keeps unchanged when the up comparison signal is in the non-active state and the down comparison signal is in the non-active state. ### Claim 12 (depends on 10) The method of claim 10, wherein the counting signal counts up in the first direction and counts down in the second direction. ### Claim 13 (depends on 9) The method of claim 9, wherein the bias voltage is regulated by integrating the difference between a reference signal and the feedback control signal. ### Claim 14 An LED driving system driving a plurality of LED strings, wherein each LED string has a first terminal and a second terminal, and the plurality of LED strings receive a bias voltage at the first terminals and provide at the second terminals a plurality of headroom detecting voltages having a one-to-one correspondence with the second terminals of the plurality of LED strings, the LED driving system comprising: a feedback control circuit, comprising: a status detecting circuit configured to receive the plurality of headroom detecting voltages and to generate an up self-status signal based on comparing each headroom detecting voltage with a low headroom threshold voltage and a down self-status signal based on comparing each headroom detecting voltage with a high headroom threshold voltage; a counting circuit configured to generate a counting signal counting in a first direction or in a second direction opposite to the first direction or keeping unchanged based on the up self-status signal and the down self-status signal; and a modulating circuit configured to generate a modulating signal varying with the counting signal; wherein based on the modulating signal, the feedback control circuit is configured to generate a feedback control signal, and a voltage converter coupled to the feedback control circuit to receive the feedback control signal and configured to generate and regulate the bias voltage based on the feedback control signal so that each of the plurality of headroom detecting voltages is between the high headroom threshold voltage and the low headroom threshold voltage. ### Claim 15 (depends on 14) The LED driving system of claim 14, wherein the voltage converter comprises an error amplifier, and wherein the error amplifier has a first input terminal, a second input terminal and an output terminal, the first input terminal is configured to receive the feedback control signal, the second input terminal is configured to receive a reference signal, the error amplifier is configured to reduce the difference between the reference signal and the feedback control signal and to generate an error signal at the output terminal, and wherein the voltage converter is configured to regulate the bias voltage based on the error signal. ### Claim 16 (depends on 14) The LED driving system of claim 14, wherein the feedback control circuit further comprises a buffer having a first input terminal, a second input terminal and an output terminal, the first input terminal is coupled to the modulating circuit to receive the modulating signal, and the output terminal is coupled to the second input terminal and is configured to provide a buffer signal, and wherein the feedback control signal is generated based on the buffer signal. ### Claim 17 (depends on 14) The LED driving system of claim 14, wherein the counting signal comprises a plurality of digital bits, and the counting signal increases a digital bit when the up self-status signal is in an active state, the counting signal decreases a digital bit when the down self-status signal is in an active state, and the counting signal maintains the digital bits when the up self-status signal is in a non-active state and the down self-status signal is in a non-active state. ### Claim 18 (depends on 14) The LED driving system of claim 14, wherein a plurality of up comparators in a one-to-one correspondence with the plurality of headroom detecting voltages, wherein each up comparator is configured to receive the corresponding headroom detecting voltage and the low headroom threshold voltage and to generate an up comparison signal by comparing the headroom detecting voltage with the low headroom threshold voltage; a plurality of up flip-flops in a one-to-one correspondence with the plurality of up comparators, wherein each up flip-flop is coupled to the corresponding up comparator to receive the corresponding up comparison signal and is configured to generate an up flip-flop signal based on the up comparison signal; an OR gate coupled to the plurality of up flip-flops to receive the plurality of up flip-flop signals generated by the plurality of up flip-flops and configured to generate an OR signal based on the plurality of up flip-flop signals; a plurality of down comparators in a one-to-one correspondence with the plurality of headroom detecting voltages, wherein each down comparator is configured to receive the corresponding headroom detecting voltage and the high headroom threshold voltage and to generate a down comparison signal by comparing the headroom detecting voltage with the high headroom threshold voltage; a plurality of inverters in a one-to-one correspondence with the plurality of down comparators, wherein each inverter is coupled to the corresponding down comparator to receive the corresponding down comparison signal and is configured to generate an inverted down comparison signal based on the down comparison signal; a plurality of down flip-flops in a one-to-one correspondence with the plurality of inverters, wherein each down flip-flop is coupled to the corresponding inverter to receive the corresponding inverted down comparison signal and is configured to generate a down flip-flop signal based on the inverted down comparison signal; and an AND gate coupled to the plurality of down flip-flops to receive the plurality of down flip-flop signals generated by the plurality of down flip-flops and configured to generate an AND signal based on the plurality of down flip-flop signals.