# US 11,310,773 B2 · Systems and methods for LTE allocation in a shared unlicenced spectrum > Agents: this data is available as JSON from the patentgrep API and MCP server — see https://patentgrep.com/llms.txt - Number: US 11,310,773 B2 - Document ID: US11310773B2 - Status: Granted - Kind: B2 - Application number: 16/593,764 - Filed: 2019-10-04 - Published: 2020-01-30 - Granted: 2022-04-19 - Earliest claimed: 2016-03-25 - Assignees: Cable Television Laboratories, Inc. - Applicants: Cable Television Laboratories, Inc - Inventors: Dorin Gheorghe Viorel; Jennifer Andreoli-Fang; Neeharika Allanki - Web page: https://patentgrep.com/patent/US11310773B2 ## CPC - H04W 72/04: Wireless resource allocation - H04W 16/14: Spectrum sharing arrangements {between different networks} - H04W 72/541: using the level of interference - H04W 72/56: based on priority criteria - H04W: WIRELESS COMMUNICATION NETWORKS (broadcast communication H04H; communication systems using wireless links for non-selective communication, e.g. wireless extensions H04M1/72) ## Abstract A method for allocating aggressive signal carriers in a target band of a wireless communication network is provided. The network includes at least one long term evolution (LTE) node and at least one non-LTE transmission source. The target band includes at least two adjacent pairs of contiguous radio frequency (RF) channels. The method includes steps of scanning each contiguous RF channel of the target band to measure a respective value of non-LTE RF energy therein, determining, from the measured non-LTE RF energy, that a first one of the contiguous RF channels is occupied by a non-LTE carrier, and allocating an LTE carrier to a second one of the contiguous RF channels, different than the first one of the contiguous RF channels, based on the determination. ## Claims ### Claim 1 A method for allocating aggressive signal carriers in a target band of a wireless communication network including at least one long term evolution (LTE) node and at least one non-LTE transmission source, the target band including first and second contiguous expanded radio frequency (RF) channels, each of the first and second contiguous expanded RF channels including at least two sequentially contiguous sub-channels of substantially similar bandwidth within the respective expanded RF channel, the method comprising the steps of: scanning each sequentially contiguous sub-channel of the target band to measure a respective value of non-LTE RF energy therein; determining, from the measured non-LTE RF energy, that a first sub-channel of the sequentially contiguous sub-channels is occupied by a non-LTE carrier, wherein the first sub-channel is contained within the first expanded RF channel; and allocating an LTE carrier to a second sub-channel of the sequentially contiguous sub-channels based on the determination, wherein the second sub-channel is contained within the second expanded RF channel. ### Claim 2 (depends on 1) The method of claim 1, wherein the measured non-LTE RF energy represents one or more of Wi-Fi, Bluetooth, and Zigbee transmissions from the non-LTE transmission source. ### Claim 3 (depends on 1) The method of claim 1, wherein the LTE carrier is a license-assisted access (LAA) LTE transmission signal. ### Claim 4 (depends on 1) The method of claim 1, wherein the step of determining further comprises a substep of detecting that significant non-LTE RF energy is not measured within (i) the second sub-channel, and (ii) a third-sub-channel contained within the second expanded RF channel. ### Claim 5 (depends on 4) The method of claim 4, further comprising the step of bonding the second sub-channel with the third sub-channel within the second expanded RF channel to form a bonded combination of the second sub-channel with the immediately adjacent third sub-channel. ### Claim 6 (depends on 5) The method of claim 5, further comprising the step of assigning the second expanded RF channel a lower priority with respect to further channel allocation in the target band. ### Claim 7 (depends on 4) The method of claim 4, wherein the step of determining further determines that a fourth sub-channel contained within the first expanded RF channel is precluded from allocation of the LTE carrier. ### Claim 8 (depends on 1) The method of claim 1, wherein in the step of allocating, the node schedules no more than half of the total available RF bandwidth of the target band to LTE carrier signals. ### Claim 9 (depends on 1) The method of claim 1, wherein: in the step of scanning, non-LTE RF energy is measured in each of the sequentially contiguous sub-channels; the step of determining further determines that at least one sequentially contiguous sub-channel of the second expanded RF channel is occupied by a non-LTE carrier; and in the step of allocating, the LTE carrier is assigned to a particular sub-channel of the sequentially contiguous sub-channels exhibiting the lowest value of the measured RF energy. ### Claim 10 (depends on 1) The method of claim 1, wherein the non-LTE transmission source utilizes an IEEE 802.11 protocol. ### Claim 11 (depends on 1) The method of claim 1, wherein the target band is an unlicensed national information infrastructure (UNII) band. ### Claim 12 (depends on 11) The method of claim 11, the wherein the target band is UNII-1 or UNII-3. ### Claim 13 A method for selecting an RF channel from four sequentially contiguous channels in a target band of a wireless communication network for allocation of at least one long term evolution (LTE) carrier, each of the four sequentially contiguous channels having substantially the same frequency bandwidth, the method comprising the steps of: scanning a first contiguous channel and a second contiguous channel of the four sequentially contiguous RF channels in the target band, wherein the second contiguous channel is immediately adjacent the first contiguous channel; scanning a third contiguous channel and a fourth contiguous channel of the four sequentially contiguous RF channels, wherein the third contiguous channel is immediately adjacent the fourth contiguous channel and located between the second and fourth contiguous channels; measuring RF channel power for each of the four sequentially contiguous RF channels; comparing the measured RF channel power for each of the four sequentially contiguous RF channels; and selecting a particular channel of the four sequentially contiguous RF channels corresponding to the lowest measured RF channel power within the target band for allocation of the LTE carrier. ### Claim 14 (depends on 13) The method of claim 13, wherein the measured RF channel power represents non-LTE energy. ### Claim 15 (depends on 14) The method of claim 14, wherein the non-LTE energy is one or more of Wi-Fi, Bluetooth, and Zigbee transmissions from a non-LTE transmission source. ### Claim 16 (depends on 15) The method of claim 15, wherein the non-LTE transmission source is a Wi-Fi access point. ### Claim 17 (depends on 13) The method of claim 13, further comprising the step of storing in a memory of an LTE node values representing the RF channel power measured for each of the four sequentially contiguous RF channels. ### Claim 18 (depends on 17) The method of claim 17, wherein the step of comparing is performed by a processor of the LTE node. ### Claim 19 (depends on 18) The method of claim 18, wherein the method is performed by an algorithm programmed into the processor of the LTE node. ### Claim 20 (depends on 13) The method of claim 13, wherein, when both of the first and second contiguous channels are unoccupied, the LTE carrier is allocated to the first contiguous channel. ### Claim 21 (depends on 13) The method of claim 13, wherein when both of the third and fourth contiguous channels are unoccupied, the LTE carrier is allocated to the fourth contiguous channel. ### Claim 22 (depends on 13) The method of claim 13, wherein when all of the four contiguous RF channels are occupied, the LTE carrier is allocated to the least utilized channel of the four sequentially contiguous RF channels.