# US 11,310,627 B2 · Method for geolocation of connected objects, connected object, associated terminal and system

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- Number: US 11,310,627 B2
- Document ID: US11310627B2
- Status: Granted
- Kind: B2
- Application number: 16/759,173
- Filed: 2018-10-23
- Published: 2021-05-06
- Granted: 2022-04-19
- Earliest claimed: 2017-10-25
- Assignees: Orange
- Applicants: Orange
- Inventors: Philippe Surbayrole; Apostolos Kountouris
- Web page: https://patentgrep.com/patent/US11310627B2

## CPC

- G06F 16/29: Geographical information databases
- H04W 4/023: {using mutual or relative location information between multiple location based services [LBS] targets or of distance thresholds}
- G01S 5/0072: {Transmission between mobile stations, e.g. anti-collision systems}
- G01S 5/0284: {Relative positioning}
- G01S 5/14: Determining absolute distances from a plurality of spaced points of known location
- G01S 11/06: using intensity measurements
- H04W 4/029: Location-based management or tracking services
- H04W 4/06: Selective distribution of broadcast services, e.g. multimedia broadcast multicast service [MBMS]; Services to user groups; One-way selective calling services
- H04W 64/00: Locating users or terminals {or network equipment} for network management purposes, e.g. mobility management
- G06F: ELECTRIC DIGITAL DATA PROCESSING (computer systems based on specific computational models G06N)
- H04W: WIRELESS COMMUNICATION NETWORKS (broadcast communication H04H; communication systems using wireless links for non-selective communication, e.g. wireless extensions H04M1/72)
- G01S: RADIO DIRECTION-FINDING; RADIO NAVIGATION; DETERMINING DISTANCE OR VELOCITY BY USE OF RADIO WAVES; LOCATING OR PRESENCE-DETECTING BY USE OF THE REFLECTION OR RERADIATION OF RADIO WAVES; ANALOGOUS ARRANGEMENTS USING OTHER WAVES

## Abstract

A connected object, which is able to calculate its own position without using embedded elements specific for doing this. The connected object possesses a wireless receiver for receiving signals coming from a plurality of located terminals. The signals include location data for locating the located terminals. The connected object calculates a piece of geolocation information of its own position based on a plurality of location data coming from the various located terminals.

## Claims

### Claim 1

A connected object which comprises:
a wireless receiver, which is configured to receive signals originating from a plurality of located terminals, said signals comprising location data for locating said located terminals;
a processor configured to:
calculate a geolocation information item in respect of a position of the connected object on the basis of a plurality of the location data originating from different ones of the plurality of located terminals,
determine a precision datum associated with the calculated geolocation information item, a value of this precision datum taking into account a number of occurrences of location data used for the calculation of the geolocation information item, and
periodically activate and deactivate the wireless receiver and the calculation of the geolocation item, wherein a frequency of activating the wireless receiver evolves in a manner inversely proportional to the value of the precision datum; and
an emitter, which is configured to emit the precision datum and the geolocation information item.

### Claim 2 (depends on 1)

The connected object as claimed in claim 1, wherein each of said signals furthermore comprises a datum representative of power of the signal emitted by the respective located terminal, the processor determining a distance between the connected object and the respective located terminal as a function of the received power datum and of an amplitude of the signal measured on reception, the processor determining the connected object's geolocation information item by using the distances with the plurality of located terminals.

### Claim 3 (depends on 2)

The connected object as claimed in claim 2, wherein the precision datum determined by the processor depends on the number of occurrences of location data having served to determine distances between the connected object and the located terminals and which have been used for the calculation of the object's geolocation information item.

### Claim 4 (depends on 1)

The connected object as claimed in claim 1, wherein the location data are transmitted by the located terminals, each in a packet comprising an identifier present in a header, and the processor is configured to activate the calculating during reception of the identifier so as to process the location data contained in a body of the packet.

### Claim 5 (depends on 1)

The connected object as claimed in claim 1, wherein the connected object has a memory for storing a succession of geolocation information items determined by the processor, and said processor is further configured to determine that the connected object is in motion when at least two consecutive geolocation information items are mutually offset geographically by at least a predefined distance.

### Claim 6 (depends on 5)

The connected object as claimed in claim 5, wherein the connected object comprises a motion detector configured to increase a frequency of activation of the receiver and the calculation during detection of a motion of the connected object.

### Claim 7

A method for geolocating a connected object furnished with a wireless receiver, wherein the method comprises:
receiving by the object signals originating from a plurality of located terminals, said signals comprising location data for locating said located terminals,
calculating within the object a geolocation information item in respect of a position of the object by using as input data at least one plurality of location data originating from different ones of the located terminals;
calculating within the object a precision datum associated with the geolocation information item by taking into account a number of occurrences of the location data used for the calculation of the geolocation information item;
the object periodically activating and deactivating the wireless receiver and the calculating of the geolocation item, wherein a frequency of activating the wireless receiver evolves in a manner inversely proportional to the value of the precision datum;
the object periodically activating and deactivating the wireless receiver and the calculation of the geolocation item, wherein a frequency of activating the wireless receiver evolves in a manner inversely proportional to the value of the precision datum; and
emitting by the connected object the geolocation information item and the precision datum.

### Claim 8

A non-transitory computer-readable medium comprising a computer program product stored thereon comprising program code instructions for execution of a method of geolocating a connected object when said program is executed on a central unit of the connected object, wherein the program code instructions configure the connected object to:
receive, by a wireless receiver of the connected object, signals originating from a plurality of located terminals, said signals comprising location data for locating said located terminals,
calculate within the object a geolocation information item in respect of a position of the object by using as input data at least one plurality of location data originating from different ones of the located terminals;
calculate a precision datum associated with the geolocation information item by taking into account a number of occurrences of the location data used for the calculation of the geolocation information item;
periodically activate and deactivate the wireless receiver and the calculation of the geolocation item, wherein a frequency of activating the wireless receiver evolves in a manner inversely proportional to the value of the precision datum; and
emit by the connected object the geolocation information item and of the precision datum.

### Claim 9

A geolocation system, comprising:
a plurality of located terminals; and
at least one connected object comprising:
a wireless receiver, which is configured to receive signals originating from the plurality of located terminals, said signals comprising location data for locating said located terminals; and
a processor configured to:
calculate a geolocation information item in respect of a position of the connected object on the basis of a plurality of the location data originating from different ones of the plurality of located terminals,
determine a precision datum associated with the calculated geolocation information item, a value of this precision datum taking into account a number of occurrences of location data used for the calculation of the geolocation information item, and
periodically activate and deactivate the wireless receiver and the calculation of the geolocation item, wherein a frequency of activating the wireless receiver evolves in a manner inversely proportional to the value of the precision datum; and
an emitter, which is configured to emit the precision datum and the geolocation information item.
