# US 11,310,592 B2 · Array microphone system and method of assembling the same

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- Number: US 11,310,592 B2
- Document ID: US11310592B2
- Status: Granted
- Kind: B2
- Application number: 16/598,918
- Filed: 2019-10-10
- Published: 2020-09-10
- Granted: 2022-04-19
- Earliest claimed: 2015-04-30
- Assignees: Shure Acquisition Holdings, Inc.
- Applicants: Shure Acquisition Holdings, Inc.
- Inventors: Mathew T. Abraham; David Grant Cason; John Casey Gibbs; Gregory William Lantz; Albert Francis McGovern, Jr.; Brent Robert Shumard
- Web page: https://patentgrep.com/patent/US11310592B2

## CPC

- H04R 1/406: {microphones}
- H04R 1/02: Casings; Cabinets {; Supports therefor;} Mountings therein (H04R1/28 takes precedence {; attachments for microphones H04R1/08; mounting of transducers in earpieces H04R1/1075})
- H04R 31/00: Apparatus or processes specially adapted for the manufacture of transducers or diaphragms therefor {(manufacture of microstructural arrangements of deformable or non-deformable structures in general B81C1/00182)}
- H04R 2201/021: Transducers or their casings adapted for mounting in or to a wall or ceiling
- H04R 2201/40: Details of arrangements for obtaining desired directional characteristic by combining a number of identical transducers covered by H04R1/40 but not provided for in any of its subgroups
- H04R 2201/401: 2D or 3D arrays of transducers
- H04R 2201/405: Non-uniform arrays of transducers or a plurality of uniform arrays with different transducer spacing
- H04R: LOUDSPEAKERS, MICROPHONES, GRAMOPHONE PICK-UPS OR LIKE ACOUSTIC ELECTROMECHANICAL TRANSDUCERS; ELECTRIC HEARING AIDS; PUBLIC ADDRESS SYSTEMS (producing sounds with frequency not determined by supply frequency G10K)

## Abstract

Embodiments include a microphone assembly comprising an array microphone and a housing configured to support the array microphone and sized and shaped to be mountable in a drop ceiling in place of at least one of a plurality of ceiling tiles included in the drop ceiling. A front face of the housing includes a sound-permeable screen having a size and shape that is substantially similar to the at least one of the plurality of ceiling tiles. Embodiments also include an array microphone system comprising a plurality of microphones arranged, on a substrate, in a number of concentric, nested rings of varying sizes around a central point of the substrate. Each ring comprises a subset of the plurality of microphones positioned at predetermined intervals along a circumference of the ring.

## Claims

### Claim 1

A microphone system comprising:
a housing;
an array microphone comprising a plurality of microphones, the array microphone disposed within the housing and configured to simultaneously form a plurality of lobes at various angles to capture a plurality of audio sources;
an audio processor disposed within the housing and electrically coupled to the array microphone, the audio processor configured to process audio signals captured by the plurality of microphones and generate at least one audio output based on the processed audio signals; and
an external port disposed within and accessible external to the housing and electrically connected to the audio processor, the external port being configured to: electrically couple a cable received therein to the audio processor and, via the cable, receive control signals from an external control system, transmit the at least one audio output to an external audio component, and receive power from an external power supply.

### Claim 2 (depends on 1)

The microphone system of claim 1, wherein the audio processor is configured to perform digital signal processing including at least one of gain control and audio mixing.

### Claim 3 (depends on 1)

The microphone system of claim 1, wherein the audio processor is further configured to enable steering of a selected one of the lobes towards a desired location.

### Claim 4 (depends on 1)

The microphone system of claim 1, wherein the audio processor is further configured to enable adjustment of a beamwidth of a selected lobe.

### Claim 5 (depends on 1)

The microphone system of claim 1, wherein the audio processor is further configured to generate multiple audio outputs based on the audio signals captured by the plurality of microphones, each audio output corresponding to a respective one of the lobes.

### Claim 6 (depends on 5)

The microphone system of claim 5, wherein the multiple audio outputs are transmitted to the external audio component via the external port.

### Claim 7 (depends on 5)

The microphone system of claim 5, wherein the audio processor is further configured to simultaneously provide each of the multiple audio outputs as an individually-routed channel.

### Claim 8 (depends on 5)

The microphone system of claim 5, wherein the audio processor is further configured to provide an auto-mixed output based on the audio signals captured by the plurality of microphones.

### Claim 9 (depends on 1)

The microphone system of claim 1, further comprising an indicator visible externally of the housing and configured to indicate an operating mode of the array microphone.

### Claim 10 (depends on 1)

The microphone system of claim 1, wherein the plurality of microphones are micro-electrical mechanical system (MEMS) microphones.

### Claim 11 (depends on 1)

The microphone system of claim 1, wherein the power received at the external port is for powering the array microphone.

### Claim 12 (depends on 1)

The microphone system of claim 1, wherein the control signals received at the external port are for controlling the audio processor.

### Claim 13 (depends on 1)

The microphone system of claim 1, wherein the plurality of microphones are arranged in a number of concentric, nested groups.

### Claim 14 (depends on 13)

The microphone system of claim 13, wherein the concentric, nested groups are rotationally offset from each other.

### Claim 15 (depends on 14)

The microphone system of claim 14, wherein each group is rotationally offset from a central axis by a different number of degrees.

### Claim 16 (depends on 13)

The microphone system of claim 13, wherein the groups are positioned at different radial distances from a central point of the array microphone to form a nested configuration.
