# US 11,309,903 B1 · Sampling network with dynamic voltage detector for delay output > Agents: this data is available as JSON from the patentgrep API and MCP server — see https://patentgrep.com/llms.txt - Number: US 11,309,903 B1 - Document ID: US11309903B1 - Status: Granted - Kind: B1 - Application number: 17/131,981 - Filed: 2020-12-23 - Granted: 2022-04-19 - Earliest claimed: 2020-12-23 - Assignees: Texas Instruments Incorporated - Applicants: Texas Instruments Incorporated - Inventors: Eeshan Miglani; Visvesvaraya Appala Pentakota; Jagannathan Venkataraman - Web page: https://patentgrep.com/patent/US11309903B1 ## CPC - H03M 1/0656: {in the time domain, e.g. using intended jitter as a dither signal} - H03K 7/08: Duration or width modulation {; Duty cycle modulation} - H03M 1/0682: {using a differential network structure, i.e. symmetrical with respect to ground} - H03M 1/38: sequentially only, e.g. successive approximation type (converting more than one bit per step H03M1/14) - H03M 1/50: with intermediate conversion to time interval (H03M1/64 takes precedence) - H03K 5/249: {using clock signals} - H03M: CODING; DECODING; CODE CONVERSION IN GENERAL (using fluidic means F15C4/00; optical analogue/digital converters G02F7/00; coding, decoding or code conversion, specially adapted for particular applications, see the relevant subclasses, e.g. G01D, G01R, G06F, G06T, G09G, G10L, G11B, G11C, H04B, H04L, H04M, H04N; ciphering or deciphering for cryptography or other purposes involving the need for secrecy G09C) - H03K: PULSE TECHNIQUE (measuring pulse characteristics G01R; modulating sinusoidal oscillations with pulses H03C; transmission of digital information H04L; discriminator circuits detecting phase difference between two signals by counting or integrating cycles of oscillation H03D3/04; automatic control, starting, synchronisation or stabilisation of generators of electronic oscillations or pulses where the type of generator is irrelevant or unspecified H03L; coding, decoding or code conversion, in general H03M) ## Abstract A dynamic voltage-to-delay device may have voltage lines for receiving input signals during reset phases, and a current source, connected to the first and second voltage lines, for increasing voltages on the voltage lines during active phases. The voltage-to-delay device may also have comparators, connected to the voltage lines, for generating first and second output signals during the active phases when the voltages on the voltage lines reach a threshold voltage, such that a delay between the output signals is representative of a difference between voltages of the input signals. The voltage-to-delay device may have at least two current sources. The comparators may have a tail node to which a voltage is applied during a reset phase, and a current source for reducing the voltage at the tail node, and thereby reducing a threshold voltage during an active phase. ## Claims ### Claim 1 A dynamic voltage-to-delay device, comprising: first and second voltage lines for receiving input signals during reset phases; a current source, connected to the first and second voltage lines, for increasing voltages on the voltage lines during active phases; and first and second comparators, connected to the first and second voltage lines, for generating first and second output signals during the active phases when the voltages on the voltage lines reach a threshold voltage, such that a delay between the first and second output signals is representative of a difference between voltages of the input signals. ### Claim 2 (depends on 1) The dynamic voltage-to-delay device of claim 1, further comprising first and second switches, connected to the first and second voltage lines, for applying the input signals to the first and second voltage lines during the reset phases, and for permitting the voltages on the voltage lines to be increased during the active phases. ### Claim 3 (depends on 2) The dynamic voltage-to-delay device of claim 2, further comprising a third switch, connected to the current source, for discharging the current source to signal ground during the reset phases, and for permitting the voltages on the voltage lines to be increased during the active phases. ### Claim 4 (depends on 3) The dynamic voltage-to-delay device of claim 3, further comprising first and second capacitors located between the current source and the voltage lines. ### Claim 5 (depends on 3) The dynamic voltage-to-delay device of claim 3, wherein the first and second comparators include a tail node, and wherein the dynamic voltage-to-delay device includes a fourth switch for applying voltage to the tail node during the active phases. ### Claim 6 (depends on 5) The dynamic voltage-to-delay device of claim 5, wherein the first and second comparators include first and second latch circuits for generating the output signals. ### Claim 7 A dynamic voltage-to-delay device, comprising: a voltage line coupled to an input signal during a first phase; a current source connected to the voltage line and operable to increase a voltage on the voltage line during a second phase different than the first phase; and a comparator connected to the voltage line and operable to output an output signal during the second phase responsive to the voltage on the voltage line exceeding a threshold voltage, such that timing of the output signal is representative of voltage of the input signal. ### Claim 8 (depends on 7) The dynamic voltage-to-delay device of claim 7, further comprising a first switch, connected to the current source, for discharging the current source during the first phase. ### Claim 9 (depends on 8) The dynamic voltage-to-delay device of claim 8, further comprising a second switch, connected to the voltage line, for permitting the voltage on the voltage line to be increased during the second phase. ### Claim 10 (depends on 8) The dynamic voltage-to-delay device of claim 8, wherein the voltage line, the input signal, the current source, the comparator, and the output signal are a first voltage line, a first input signal, a first current source, a first comparator, and a first output signal, and wherein the dynamic voltage-to-delay device further comprises a second voltage line, connected to the first voltage line, for receiving an input signal during the first phase, a second current source, connected to the second voltage line, for increasing voltage on the second voltage line during the second phase, and a second comparator, connected to the second voltage line, for generating a second output signal during the second phase when the voltage on the second voltage line reaches the threshold voltage, such that delay between the first and second output signals is representative of a difference between voltages of the first and second input signals. ### Claim 11 (depends on 10) The dynamic voltage-to-delay device of claim 10, wherein the first and second comparators form a differential pair each with an output node which is first in a first phase, and wherein an input transistor pair turns on when respective first and second voltages are great enough for the input transistor pair to turn on, making the output signals toggle at corresponding times. ### Claim 12 (depends on 11) The dynamic voltage-to-delay device of claim 11, further including a tail node, and wherein the voltage-to-delay device includes a fourth switch for applying voltage to the tail node during the second phases, and a capacitor at the tail node to hold the voltage during the second phases. ### Claim 13 (depends on 11) The dynamic voltage-to-delay device of claim 11, wherein the comparators include first and second latch circuits for generating the output signals. ### Claim 14 A dynamic voltage-to-delay device, comprising: first and second conductors operable to be connected to input signals during reset phases; first and second comparators, connected to the first and second conductors, and having a tail node, wherein the first and second comparators are configured to generate first and second output signals during active phases; a transistor connected to the tail node and a current source for reducing a threshold voltage during the active phases; and the first and second output signals change states responsive to the threshold voltage exceeding voltages on the first and second conductors, to thereby produce delay between the first and second output signals representative of a difference between voltages of the input signals. ### Claim 15 (depends on 14) The dynamic voltage-to-delay device of claim 14, further comprising a sample and hold circuit for applying the voltages of the input signals to the first and second conductors during the reset phases. ### Claim 16 (depends on 15) The dynamic voltage-to-delay device of claim 15, further comprising a switch, connected to the tail node, for applying voltage to the tail node during the active phases. ### Claim 17 (depends on 16) The dynamic voltage-to-delay device of claim 16, further comprising first and second latch circuits, connected to the tail node, for generating the first and second output signals. ### Claim 18 (depends on 17) The dynamic voltage-to-delay device of claim 17, further comprising first and second transistors having first and second gates, wherein the tail node is connected to the first and second transistors, and wherein the voltages on the first and second conductors are applied to the gates of the first and second transistors.