# US 11,309,887 B2 · Conversion circuit

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- Number: US 11,309,887 B2
- Document ID: US11309887B2
- Status: Granted
- Kind: B2
- Application number: 16/907,174
- Filed: 2020-06-20
- Published: 2020-10-08
- Granted: 2022-04-19
- Earliest claimed: 2018-02-09
- Assignees: Delta Electronics, Inc.
- Applicants: Delta Electronics, Inc.
- Inventors: Wei-Hsiang Chao; Po-Chin Chuang
- Web page: https://patentgrep.com/patent/US11309887B2

## CPC

- H03K 17/06: Modifications for ensuring a fully conducting state
- H03K 17/687: the devices being field-effect transistors
- H03K 17/082: by feedback from the output to the control circuit
- H03K: PULSE TECHNIQUE (measuring pulse characteristics G01R; modulating sinusoidal oscillations with pulses H03C; transmission of digital information H04L; discriminator circuits detecting phase difference between two signals by counting or integrating cycles of oscillation H03D3/04; automatic control, starting, synchronisation or stabilisation of generators of electronic oscillations or pulses where the type of generator is irrelevant or unspecified H03L; coding, decoding or code conversion, in general H03M)

## Abstract

A conversion circuit includes a main device and a voltage control switching circuit. The voltage control switching circuit includes a first terminal configured to receive an original signal, a second terminal coupled to the control terminal of the main device and configured to transmit a driving signal to drive the main device, and a reference terminal coupled to the second terminal of the main device. A voltage level of the driving signal is generated by the voltage control switching circuit. The voltage control switching circuit further includes a first voltage-control switch. The first drain terminal of the voltage-control switch is coupled to the first terminal. The first source terminal of the voltage-control switch is coupled to the second terminal. The first gate terminal of the voltage-control switch is coupled to the reference terminal.

## Claims

### Claim 1

A conversion circuit, comprising:
a main device, comprising a first terminal, a second terminal and a control terminal; and
a voltage control switching circuit, comprising:
a first terminal configured to receive an original signal;
a second terminal coupled to the control terminal of the main device, and configured to transmit a driving signal to drive the main device;
a reference terminal coupled to the second terminal of the main device, wherein a voltage level of the driving signal is generated by the voltage control switching circuit;
a first voltage-control switch comprising:
a first drain terminal coupled to the first terminal of the voltage control switching circuit;
a first source terminal coupled to the second terminal of the voltage control switching circuit; and
a first gate terminal coupled to the reference terminal of the voltage control switching circuit; and
a clamping circuit comprising:
a first terminal of the clamping circuit coupled to the first gate terminal of the first voltage-control switch; and
a second terminal of the clamping circuit coupled to the reference terminal of the voltage control switching circuit, wherein a voltage across the first terminal of the clamping circuit and the second terminal of the clamping circuit is clamped to a predetermined level, wherein the voltage level of the driving signal is generated by the voltage control switching circuit in response to a threshold voltage generated by the first voltage-control switch; and
a plurality of clamping elements coupled to the first gate terminal of the first voltage-control switch, wherein at least one of the plurality of clamping elements is further coupled to the reference terminal, and the at least one of the plurality of clamping elements is implemented by a Zener diode.

### Claim 2 (depends on 1)

The conversion circuit of claim 1, wherein the first voltage-control switch comprises a normally-on device, a normally-off device, or any combination thereof.

### Claim 3 (depends on 2)

The conversion circuit of claim 2, wherein the threshold voltage of the normally-on device is between −0.1 volts and −20 volts.

### Claim 4 (depends on 1)

The conversion circuit of claim 1, wherein the voltage control switching circuit further comprises:
a second voltage-control switch comprising:
a second drain terminal coupled to the first terminal of the voltage control switching circuit;
a second source terminal coupled to the first drain terminal; and
a second gate terminal coupled to the reference terminal of the voltage control switching circuit.

### Claim 5 (depends on 1)

The conversion circuit of claim 1, wherein the voltage control switching circuit further comprises:
a second voltage-control switch comprising:
a second drain terminal coupled to the first terminal of the voltage control switching circuit;
a second source terminal coupled to the first drain terminal; and
a second gate terminal coupled to the control terminal of the main device.

### Claim 6

A conversion circuit, comprising:
a signal generator configured to receive an input voltage from a voltage source and generate an original signal; and
a voltage control switching circuit, comprising:
a first terminal configured to receive the original signal;
a second terminal configured to output a driving signal in response to the original signal;
a reference terminal coupled to the signal generator, wherein a current passing through the voltage control switching circuit is controlled in response to a voltage level of the reference terminal; and
a first voltage-control switch comprising:
a first drain terminal coupled to the first terminal of the voltage control switching circuit;
a first source terminal coupled to the second terminal of the voltage control switching circuit;
a first gate terminal coupled to the reference terminal of the voltage control switching circuit;
wherein a voltage level of the original signal is higher than the voltage level of the driving signal; and
a clamping circuit, comprising:
a first terminal of the clamping circuit coupled to the first gate terminal of the first voltage-control switch; and
a second terminal of the clamping circuit coupled to the reference terminal of the voltage control switching circuit, wherein a voltage across the first terminal of the clamping circuit and the second terminal of the clamping circuit is clamped to a predetermined level;
wherein the voltage level of the driving signal is clamped by the voltage control switching circuit in response to a threshold voltage generated by the first voltage-control switch;
wherein the clamping circuit further comprises a plurality of clamping elements, the plurality of clamping elements are coupled to the first gate terminal of the first voltage-control switch, and at least one of the plurality of clamping elements is further coupled to the reference terminal; and
wherein the at least one of the plurality of clamping elements is implemented by a Zener diode.

### Claim 7 (depends on 6)

The conversion circuit of claim 6, wherein the first voltage-control switch comprises a normally-on device, a normally-off device, or any combination thereof.

### Claim 8 (depends on 7)

The conversion circuit of claim 7, wherein the threshold voltage of the normally-on device is between −0.1 volts and −20 volts.

### Claim 9 (depends on 6)

The conversion circuit of claim 6, wherein the voltage control switching circuit further comprises:
a second voltage-control switch comprising:
a second drain terminal coupled to the first terminal of the voltage control switching circuit;
a second source terminal coupled to the first drain terminal; and
a second gate terminal coupled to the reference terminal of the voltage control switching circuit.

### Claim 10 (depends on 6)

The conversion circuit of claim 6, wherein the voltage control switching circuit further comprises:
a second voltage-control switch comprising:
a second drain terminal coupled to the first terminal of the voltage control switching circuit;
a second source terminal coupled to the first drain terminal; and
a second gate terminal coupled to the first source terminal.