# US 11,309,877 B1 · Comparator with floating capacitive supply

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- Number: US 11,309,877 B1
- Document ID: US11309877B1
- Status: Granted
- Kind: B1
- Application number: 17/150,526
- Filed: 2021-01-15
- Granted: 2022-04-19
- Earliest claimed: 2020-01-21
- Assignees: Ethernovia Inc.
- Applicants: Ethernovia Inc.
- Inventors: Klaas Bult
- Web page: https://patentgrep.com/patent/US11309877B1

## CPC

- H03K 5/24: the characteristic being amplitude
- H03K: PULSE TECHNIQUE (measuring pulse characteristics G01R; modulating sinusoidal oscillations with pulses H03C; transmission of digital information H04L; discriminator circuits detecting phase difference between two signals by counting or integrating cycles of oscillation H03D3/04; automatic control, starting, synchronisation or stabilisation of generators of electronic oscillations or pulses where the type of generator is irrelevant or unspecified H03L; coding, decoding or code conversion, in general H03M)

## Abstract

Disclosed are circuits and methods for a comparator with a floating capacitive supply. A capacitor is coupled between a comparator and a power supply. Two sets of electronic switches are configured in opposing operational states to shift the configuration of the circuit between a charging configuration and a decision configuration. In the charging configuration, the capacitor draws current from the power supply. In the decision configuration, the comparator pulls current from the capacitor to perform a decision. The configuration of the two sets of switches is alternated to toggle between the charging configuration and the decision configuration, allowing for the capacitor to be recharged between each decision performed by the comparator.

## Claims

### Claim 1

A circuit comprising:
a power supply;
a first capacitor;
a first latching comparator including a first free input, a second free input and, a free output;
a first set of switches coupled between the power supply and the first capacitor; and
a second set of switches coupled between the first capacitor and the first latching comparator, the first set of switches and the second set of switches being configurable into either a charging configuration or a decision configuration, wherein:
in the charging configuration the first set of switches is in a closed state to allow current to flow from the power supply to the first capacitor, and the second set of switches is in an open state to prevent current from flowing from the first capacitor to the first latching comparator, the charging configuration further causing the first latching comparator to reset, and
in the decision configuration the first set of switches is in the open state to prevent current from flowing from the power supply to the first capacitor, and the second set of switches in in the closed state to allow current to flow from the first capacitor to the first latching comparator to power the first latching comparator to perform a comparison of a first input received via the first free input to a second input received via the second free input and provide an output based on the comparison via the free output.

### Claim 2 (depends on 1)

The circuit of claim 1, further comprising:
a second capacitor;
a second comparator;
a third set of switches coupled between the power supply and the second capacitor; and
a fourth set of switches coupled between the second capacitor and the second comparator, the third set of switches and the fourth set of switches being configurable into the charging configuration and the decision configuration, wherein:
in the charging configuration the third set of switches are in the closed state to allow current to flow from the power supply to the second capacitor, and the fourth set of switches is in the open state to prevent current from flowing from the second capacitor to the second comparator, and
in the decision configuration the third set of switches is in the open state to prevent current from flowing from the power supply to the second capacitor, and the fourth set of switches is in the closed state to allow current to flow from the second capacitor to the second comparator.

### Claim 3 (depends on 1)

The circuit of claim 1, wherein the first latching comparator receives an input signal while the first set of switches and the second set of switches are configured into the decision configuration.

### Claim 4 (depends on 1)

The circuit of claim 1, further comprising:
a second capacitor coupled in series with the first capacitor between the first set of switches and the second set of switches, wherein the charging configuration allows current to flow from the power supply to the first capacitor and the second capacitor and prevents current from flowing from the first capacitor and the second capacitor to the first latching comparator, and
the decision configuration prevents current from flowing from the power supply to the first capacitor and the second capacitor and allows current to flow from the first capacitor and the second capacitor to the first latching comparator.

### Claim 5 (depends on 1)

The circuit of claim 1, wherein the first set of switches and the second set of switches are configured between the charging configuration and the decision configuration based on a predetermined timing sequence.

### Claim 6

A method comprising:
configuring a first set of switches and a second set of switches into a charging configuration, the first set of switches being coupled between a power supply and a first capacitor and the second set of switches being coupled between the first capacitor and a first latching comparator, the first latching comparator including a first free input, a second free input and, a free output, wherein configuring the first set of switches and the second set of switches into the charging configuration comprises:
configuring the first set of switches into a closed state to allow current to flow from the power supply to the first capacitor, and
configuring the second set of switches into an open state to prevent current from flowing from the first capacitor to the first latching comparator, the charging configuration further causing the first latching comparator to reset; and
configuring the first set of switches and the second set of switches into a decision configuration, wherein configuring the first set of switches and the second set of switches into the decision configuration comprises:
configuring the first set of switches into the open state to prevent current from flowing from the power supply to the first capacitor, and configuring the second set of switches into the closed state to allow current to flow from the first capacitor to the first latching comparator to power the first latching comparator to perform a comparison of a first input received via the first free input to a second input received via the second free input and provide an output based on the comparison via the free output.

### Claim 7 (depends on 6)

The method of claim 6, further comprising:
configuring a third set of switches and a fourth set of switches into the charging configuration, the third set of switches being coupled between the power supply and a second capacitor and the fourth set of switches being coupled between the second capacitor and a second comparator, wherein configuring the third set of switches and the fourth set of switches into the charging configuration comprises:
configuring the third set of switches into the closed state to allow current to flow from the power supply to the second capacitor, and
configuring the fourth set of switches into the open state to prevent current from flowing from the second capacitor to the second comparator; and
configuring the third set of switches and the fourth set of switches into the decision configuration, wherein configuring the third set of switches and the fourth set of switches into the decision configuration comprises:
configuring the third set of switches into the open state to prevent current from flowing from the power supply to the second capacitor, and
configuring the fourth set of switches into the closed state to allow current to flow from the second capacitor to the second comparator.

### Claim 8 (depends on 6)

The method of claim 6, wherein the first latching comparator receives an input signal while the first set of switches and the second set of switches are configured into the decision configuration.

### Claim 9 (depends on 6)

The method of claim 6, wherein a second capacitor is coupled in series with the first capacitor between the first set of switches and the second set of switches such that the charging configuration allows current to flow from the power supply to the first capacitor and the second capacitor and prevents current from flowing from the first capacitor and the second capacitor to the first latching comparator, and the decision configuration prevents current from flowing from the power supply to the first capacitor and the second capacitor and allows current to flow from the first capacitor and the second capacitor to the first latching comparator.

### Claim 10 (depends on 6)

The method of claim 6, wherein the first set of switches and the second set of switches are configured between the charging configuration and the decision configuration based on a predetermined timing sequence.

### Claim 11

A method comprising:
coupling a first set of switches to a power supply and a first capacitor;
coupling a second set of switches to the first capacitor and a first latching comparator, the first latching comparator including a first free input, a second free input and, a free output; and
configuring the first set of switches and the second set of switches to operate in either a charging configuration or a decision configuration, wherein in the charging configuration the first set of switches is in a closed state to allow current to flow from the power supply to the first capacitor, and the second set of switches is in an open state to prevent current from flowing from the first capacitor to the first latching comparator, the charging configuration further causing the first latching comparator to reset, and in the decision configuration the first set of switches is in the open state to prevent current from flowing from the power supply to the first capacitor, and the second set of switches is in the closed state to allow current to flow from the first capacitor to the first latching comparator to power the first latching comparator to perform a comparison of a first input received via the first free input to a second input received via the second free input and provide an output based on the comparison via the free output.

### Claim 12 (depends on 11)

The method of claim 11, further comprising:
coupling a third set of switches to the power supply and a second capacitor;
coupling a fourth set of switches to the second capacitor and a second comparator; and
configuring the third set of switches and the fourth set of switches to operate in either the charging configuration or the decision configuration, wherein in the charging configuration the third set of switches is in the closed state to allow current to flow from the power supply to the second capacitor, and the fourth set of switches is in the open state to prevent current from flowing from the second capacitor to the second comparator, and in decision configuration the third set of switches is in the open state to prevent current from flowing from the power supply to the second capacitor, and the fourth set of switches is in the closed state to allow current to flow from the second capacitor to the second comparator.