# US 11,309,850 B2 · Cartesian feedback circuit > Agents: this data is available as JSON from the patentgrep API and MCP server — see https://patentgrep.com/llms.txt - Number: US 11,309,850 B2 - Document ID: US11309850B2 - Status: Granted - Kind: B2 - Application number: 16/851,284 - Filed: 2020-04-17 - Published: 2020-07-30 - Granted: 2022-04-19 - Earliest claimed: 2017-12-01 - Assignees: Mitsubishi Electric Corporation - Applicants: Mitsubishi Electric Corporation - Inventors: Hifumi Noto; Hiroyuki Akutsu - Web page: https://patentgrep.com/patent/US11309850B2 ## CPC - H03F 1/34: Negative-feedback-circuit arrangements with or without positive feedback (H03F1/02 - H03F1/30, H03F1/38 - H03F1/50, H03F3/50 take precedence {; for rejection of common mode signals H03F3/45479}) - H04L 27/3809: {Amplitude regulation arrangements} - H03F 1/38: Positive-feedback circuit arrangements without negative feedback - H03F 3/189: High-frequency amplifiers, e.g. radio frequency amplifiers - H03F 3/19: with semiconductor devices only - H04B 1/04: Circuits - H04B 3/04: Control of transmission; Equalising - H04L 27/36: Modulator circuits; Transmitter circuits - H03F 2200/336: A I/Q, i.e. phase quadrature, modulator or demodulator being used in an amplifying circuit - H03F 2200/451: the amplifier being a radio frequency amplifier - H03F 2201/32: Indexing scheme relating to modifications of amplifiers to reduce non-linear distortion - H03F: AMPLIFIERS - H04L: TRANSMISSION OF DIGITAL INFORMATION, e.g. TELEGRAPHIC COMMUNICATION (arrangements common to telegraphic and telephonic communication H04M) - H04B: TRANSMISSION ## Abstract It is configured to output a first I signal having passed through a first inverse characteristic circuit having inverse frequency characteristics to frequency characteristics of a first loop filter circuit, to the first loop filter circuit, and output a first Q signal having passed through a second inverse characteristic circuit having inverse frequency characteristics to frequency characteristics of a second loop filter circuit, to the second loop filter circuit. ## Claims ### Claim 1 A Cartesian feedback circuit comprising: a first loop filter circuit to limit a signal band of a differential I signal, the differential I signal being a difference between a first I signal and a second I signal, the first I signal being an in-phase component of a modulated wave signal, the second I signal being an in-phase component of an amplified harmonic signal; a second loop filter circuit to limit a signal band of a differential Q signal, the differential Q signal being a difference between a first Q signal and a second Q signal, the first Q signal being a quadrature-phase component of the modulated wave signal, the second Q signal being a quadrature-phase component of the harmonic signal; a quadrature modulator to generate a harmonic signal from the signal-band-limited differential I signal and the signal-band-limited differential Q signal; an amplifier to amplify the harmonic signal generated by the quadrature modulator; a quadrature demodulator to demodulate each of the second I signal and the second Q signal from the harmonic signal amplified by the amplifier; a first inverse characteristic circuit having inverse frequency characteristics to frequency characteristics of the first loop filter circuit; and a second inverse characteristic circuit having inverse frequency characteristics to frequency characteristics of the second loop filter circuit, wherein a first digital I signal is inputted to the first inverse characteristic circuit, and a first digital Q signal is inputted to the second inverse characteristic circuit. ### Claim 2 (depends on 1) The Cartesian feedback circuit according to claim 1, wherein the first and second inverse characteristic circuits are circuits including a complex finite impulse response (FIR) filter or a complex infinite impulse response (IIR) filter. ### Claim 3 (depends on 2) The Cartesian feedback circuit according to claim 2, comprising: a first coefficient adjusting circuit to adjust a coefficient of the complex FIR filter or a coefficient of the complex IIR filter in the first inverse characteristic circuit, on a basis of frequency characteristics of the first loop filter circuit; and a second coefficient adjusting circuit to adjust a coefficient of the complex FIR filter or a coefficient of the complex IIR filter in the second inverse characteristic circuit, on a basis of frequency characteristics of the second loop filter circuit. ### Claim 4 (depends on 1) The Cartesian feedback circuit according to claim 1, comprising a signal compensating circuit to compensate for the harmonic signal generated by the quadrature modulator, so as to increase linearity of the amplifier and eliminate hysteresis of the amplifier, and to output the compensated harmonic signal to the amplifier, the signal compensating circuit being provided between the quadrature modulator and the amplifier. ### Claim 5 (depends on 4) The Cartesian feedback circuit according to claim 4, wherein the signal compensating circuit is a diode linearizer to compensate for the harmonic signal generated by the quadrature modulator. ### Claim 6 (depends on 1) The Cartesian feedback circuit according to claim 1, comprising: a first signal compensating circuit to compensate for the first digital I signal so as to increase linearity of the Cartesian feedback circuit; and a second signal compensating circuit to compensate for the first digital Q signal so as to increase the linearity of the Cartesian feedback circuit. ### Claim 7 (depends on 1) The Cartesian feedback circuit according to claim 1, comprising: a first signal compensating circuit to compensate for the first digital I signal based on a second digital I signal, so as to increase linearity of the Cartesian feedback circuit; and a second signal compensating circuit to compensate for the first digital Q signal based on a second digital Q signal, so as to increase the linearity of the Cartesian feedback circuit. ### Claim 8 (depends on 7) The Cartesian feedback circuit according to claim 7, wherein the first signal compensating circuit compensates for the first digital I signal based on the second digital I signal, so as to increase the linearity of the Cartesian feedback circuit and eliminate hysteresis of the Cartesian feedback circuit, and the second signal compensating circuit compensates for the first digital Q signal based on the second digital Q signal, so as to increase the linearity of the Cartesian feedback circuit and eliminate the hysteresis of the Cartesian feedback circuit. ### Claim 9 (depends on 1) The Cartesian feedback circuit according to claim 1, comprising: in addition to the quadrature demodulator, a second quadrature demodulator to demodulate each of the second I signal and the second Q signal from the harmonic signal amplified by the amplifier; a first signal compensating circuit to compensate for the first digital I signal based on a second digital I signal, so as to increase linearity of the Cartesian feedback circuit; and a second signal compensating circuit to compensate for the first digital Q signal based on a second digital Q signal, so as to increase the linearity of the Cartesian feedback circuit. ### Claim 10 (depends on 9) The Cartesian feedback circuit according to claim 9, wherein the first signal compensating circuit compensates for the first digital I signal based on the second digital I signal, so as to increase the linearity of the Cartesian feedback circuit and eliminate hysteresis of the Cartesian feedback circuit, and the second signal compensating circuit compensates for the first digital Q signal based on the second digital Q signal, so as to increase the linearity of the Cartesian feedback circuit and eliminate the hysteresis of the Cartesian feedback circuit.