# US 11,309,841 B2 · Amplifier, method of manufacturing amplifier, and method of correcting bias current

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- Number: US 11,309,841 B2
- Document ID: US11309841B2
- Status: Granted
- Kind: B2
- Application number: 16/887,772
- Filed: 2020-05-29
- Published: 2020-09-17
- Granted: 2022-04-19
- Earliest claimed: 2017-12-01
- Assignees: Murata Manufacturing Co., Ltd.
- Applicants: Murata Manufacturing Co., Ltd.
- Inventors: Nobuyasu Beppu
- Web page: https://patentgrep.com/patent/US11309841B2

## CPC

- H03F 1/0205: {in transistor amplifiers}
- H03F 3/19: with semiconductor devices only
- H03F 2200/451: the amplifier being a radio frequency amplifier
- H03F: AMPLIFIERS

## Abstract

An amplifier includes at least one amplification circuit through one of which a bias current flows, a first memory that stores control information to specify the bias current to be fed through the one of the at least one amplification circuit, a digital control circuit that generates a bias current setting to set the bias current in accordance with the control information, a second memory that stores correction information to correct the bias current setting, a correction circuit that corrects the bias current setting in accordance with the correction information, and a bias circuit that determines the bias current in the one of the at least one amplification circuit in accordance with the bias current setting, which has been corrected.

## Claims

### Claim 1

An amplifier comprising:
an amplification circuit, wherein a bias current flows through the amplification circuit;
a first memory configured to store control information specifying the bias current;
a digital control circuit configured to generate a bias current setting for setting the bias current based on the control information;
a second memory configured to store correction information specifying a correction to the bias current setting;
a correction circuit configured to correct the bias current setting based on the correction information; and
a bias circuit configured to determine the bias current in the amplification circuit based on the corrected bias current setting,
wherein the correction information is obtained by measuring an actual bias current that flows through the amplification circuit in response to an input of the bias current setting into the bias circuit, and
wherein the correction circuit comprises a multiplier and an adder, the multiplier and adder being configured to correct the bias current setting based on the correction information.

### Claim 2 (depends on 1)

The amplifier according to claim 1, wherein the bias circuit is configured to output a voltage to the amplification circuit to determine the bias current in the amplification circuit.

### Claim 3

A method of correcting a bias current of an amplifier that comprises an amplification circuit through which the bias current flows, a first memory configured to store control information specifying the bias current, a digital control circuit configured to generate a bias current setting for setting the bias current based on the control information, a bias circuit configured to determine the bias current in the amplification circuit based on the bias current setting, a second memory configured to store correction information obtained by measuring an actual bias current that flows through the amplification circuit in response to an input of the bias current setting into the bias circuit, and a correction circuit configured to correct the bias current setting based on the correction information and that comprises a multiplier and an adder, the multiplier and adder being configured to correct the bias current setting based on the correction information, the method comprising:
reading the control information from the first memory;
generating the bias current setting as a digital signal, in the digital control circuit, based on the control information;
reading the correction information from the second memory in accordance with the control information;
correcting the bias current setting based on the correction information by using the multiplier and the adder of the correction circuit, and generating the corrected bias current setting; and
determining the bias current in the amplification circuit by using the bias circuit in accordance with the corrected bias current setting, and feeding the bias current through the amplification circuit.

### Claim 4 (depends on 1)

The amplifier according to claim 1, wherein:
the multiplier is configured to correct the bias current setting based on correction information specifying a slope of the bias current, the bias current being expressed as a function of the bias current setting, and
the adder is configured to correct the bias current setting based on a y-intercept of the bias current function.

### Claim 5 (depends on 1)

The amplifier according to claim 1, wherein the multiplier is at an output side of the digital control circuit and the adder is at an output side of the multiplier.

### Claim 6 (depends on 5)

The amplifier according to claim 5, further comprising a second adder that is different from the adder, and that is between the digital control circuit and the multiplier.

### Claim 7 (depends on 1)

The amplifier according to claim 1, comprising a plurality of the amplification circuits, wherein:
the correction information comprises a plurality of pieces of correction information,
the second memory comprises a plurality of information repositories that each store one of the plurality of pieces of correction information, each of the plurality of pieces of correction information being associated with one of the plurality of amplification circuits, and
the amplifier further comprises a multiplexer configured to select one of the plurality of information repositories and to connect the selected information repository to the correction circuit.

### Claim 8 (depends on 7)

The amplifier according to claim 7, wherein:
one of the plurality of amplification circuits is selected based on a frequency band of a radio-frequency signal that is input into the amplifier,
the multiplexer is configured to select, from the plurality of information repositories, an information repository that stores one of the plurality of pieces of correction information that is associated with the selected amplification circuit, and
the correction circuit is configured to correct the bias current setting based on the one of the plurality of pieces of correction information that is stored in the selected information repository.

### Claim 9

A method of manufacturing an amplifier that comprises an amplification circuit through which a bias current flows, a first memory configured to store control information specifying the bias current, a second memory initially storing no correction information, a digital control circuit configured to generate a bias current setting for setting the bias current based on the control information, a correction circuit configured to correct the bias current setting based on the correction information and that comprises a multiplier and an adder, the multiplier and adder being configured to correct the bias current setting based on the correction information, and a bias circuit configured to determine the bias current based on the bias current setting, the method comprising:
measuring an actual bias current that flows through the amplification circuit in response to an input of the bias current setting into the bias circuit, the bias current setting being uncorrected and based on the control information;
deriving the correction information based on the uncorrected bias current setting and the measured actual bias current; and
storing in the second memory the derived correction information.
