# US 11,309,836 B1 · Differential crystal oscillator with large voltage swing > Agents: this data is available as JSON from the patentgrep API and MCP server — see https://patentgrep.com/llms.txt - Number: US 11,309,836 B1 - Document ID: US11309836B1 - Status: Granted - Kind: B1 - Application number: 17/391,113 - Filed: 2021-08-02 - Granted: 2022-04-19 - Earliest claimed: 2021-08-02 - Assignees: Realtek Semiconductor Corp. - Applicants: Realtek Semiconductor Corp. - Inventors: Chia-Liang (Leon) Lin - Web page: https://patentgrep.com/patent/US11309836B1 ## CPC - H03B 5/364: {the amplifier comprising field effect transistors (H03B5/366 takes precedence)} - H03B 5/1215: {the current source or degeneration circuit being in common to both transistors of the pair, e.g. a cross-coupled long-tailed pair} - H03B 5/366: {and comprising means for varying the frequency by a variable voltage or current} - H03B 2200/009: Reduction of phase noise - H03B 2200/0098: having a balanced output signal - H03B: GENERATION OF OSCILLATIONS, DIRECTLY OR BY FREQUENCY-CHANGING, BY CIRCUITS EMPLOYING ACTIVE ELEMENTS WHICH OPERATE IN A NON-SWITCHING MANNER; GENERATION OF NOISE BY SUCH CIRCUITS (generators adapted for electrophonic musical instruments G10H; masers or lasers H01S; generation of oscillations in plasma H05H) ## Abstract A differential crystal oscillator includes a source follower configured to receive an oscillatory signal and output a regenerated signal; a resonant network having a crystal and configured to terminate the oscillatory signal and determine an oscillation frequency of the oscillatory signal; a regenerative network configured to regenerate the regenerated signal; and a capacitive feedback network configured to provide a feedback from the regenerated signal to the oscillatory signal. ## Claims ### Claim 1 A differential crystal oscillator comprising: a first source follower comprising a first MOS (metal-oxide semiconductor) transistor and a second MOS transistor of a first type configured to receive an oscillatory signal comprising a first voltage and a second voltage at a first node and a second node, respectively, and output a regenerated signal comprising a third voltage and a fourth voltage at a third node and a fourth node, respectively; a regenerative network comprising a third MOS transistor and a fourth MOS transistor of the first type configured in a cross-coupling topology between the third node and the fourth node to regenerate the regenerated signal; a capacitive feedback network comprises a first capacitor and a second capacitor configured to couple the first node and the second node to the third node and the fourth node, respectively and a third capacitor and a fourth capacitor configured to shunt the third node and the fourth node, respectively, to ground; a first DC (direct current) coupling resistor and a second DC coupling resistor configured to couple a first bias voltage to the first node and the second node, respectively; and a resonant network comprising a crystal placed between the first node and the second node. ### Claim 2 (depends on 1) The differential crystal oscillator of claim 1, wherein the first MOS transistor, the second MOS transistor, the third MOS transistor, and the fourth MOS transistor of the first type are NMOS (n-channel metal oxide semiconductor) transistors. ### Claim 3 (depends on 1) The differential crystal oscillator of claim 1, wherein the first MOS transistor, the second MOS transistor, the third MOS transistor, and the fourth MOS transistor of the first type are PMOS (p-channel metal oxide semiconductor) transistors. ### Claim 4 (depends on 1) The differential crystal oscillator of claim 1 further comprising first a AC (alternate current) coupling capacitor and a second AC coupling capacitor configured to couple the first node and the second node to a fifth node and a sixth node, respectively, an second source follower comprising a fifth MOS transistor and a sixth MOS transistor of a second type configured to receive an auxiliary oscillatory signal comprising a fifth voltage and a sixth voltage at the fifth node and the sixth node, respectively, and along with the first source follower jointly output the regenerated signal comprising the third voltage and the fourth voltage at the third node and the fourth node, respectively, and a third DC coupling resistor and a fourth DC coupling resistor configured to couple a second bias voltage to the fifth node and the sixth node, respectively. ### Claim 5 (depends on 1) The differential oscillator of claim 1, wherein the resonant network further comprises a tuning capacitor placed between the first node and the second node. ### Claim 6 A differential crystal oscillator comprising: a first source follower configured to receive an oscillatory signal and output a regenerated signal; a resonant network comprising a crystal and configured to terminate the oscillatory signal and determine an oscillation frequency of the oscillatory signal; a regenerative network configured to regenerate the regenerated signal; a capacitive feedback network configured to provide a feedback from the regenerated signal to the oscillatory signal; and an AC (alternate current) coupling network configured to couple the oscillatory signal to an auxiliary oscillatory signal, and a second source follower configured to receive the auxiliary oscillatory signal and along with the first source follower jointly output the regenerated signal. ### Claim 7 (depends on 6) The differential crystal oscillator of claim 6, wherein the first source follower comprises a first MOS (metal oxide semiconductor) transistor and a second MOS transistor of a first type configured to receive a first end and a second end of the oscillatory signal at a first node and a second node, respectively, and output a first end and a second end of the regenerated signal at a third node and a fourth node, respectively. ### Claim 8 (depends on 7) The differential crystal oscillator of claim 7, wherein the regenerative network comprises a third MOS transistor and a fourth MOS transistor of the first type configured in a cross-coupling topology to regenerate the regenerated signal. ### Claim 9 (depends on 8) The differential crystal oscillator of claim 8, wherein the capacitive feedback comprises a first capacitor and a second capacitor configured to couple the first node and the second node to the third node and the fourth node, respectively, and a third capacitor and a fourth capacitor configured to shunt the third node and the fourth node, respectively, to ground. ### Claim 10 (depends on 9) The differential crystal oscillator of claim 9, wherein the first MOS transistor, the second MOS transistor, the third MOS transistor, and the fourth MOS transistor of the first type are NMOS (n-channel metal oxide semiconductor) transistors. ### Claim 11 (depends on 9) The differential crystal oscillator of claim 9, wherein the first MOS transistor, the second MOS transistor, the third MOS transistor, and the fourth MOS transistor of the first type are PMOS (p-channel metal oxide semiconductor) transistors. ### Claim 12 A differential crystal oscillator comprising: a first source follower configured to receive an oscillatory signal and output a regenerated signal; a resonant network comprising a crystal and configured to terminate the oscillatory signal and determine an oscillation frequency of the oscillatory signal; a regenerative network configured to regenerate the regenerated signal; a capacitive feedback network configured to provide a feedback from the regenerated signal to the oscillatory signal; and an AC (alternate current) coupling network configured to couple the oscillatory signal to an auxiliary oscillatory signal, and a second source follower configured to receive the auxiliary oscillatory signal and along with the first source follower jointly output the regenerated signal, wherein the first source follower comprises a first MOS (metal oxide semiconductor) transistor and a second MOS transistor of a first type configured to receive a first end and a second end of the oscillatory signal at a first node and a second node, respectively, and output a first end and a second end of the regenerated signal at a third node and a fourth node, respectively; wherein the regenerative network comprises a third MOS transistor and a fourth MOS transistor of the first type configured in a cross-coupling topology to regenerate the regenerated signal; wherein the capacitive feedback comprises a first capacitor and a second capacitor configured to couple the first node and the second node to the third node and the fourth node, respectively, and a third capacitor and a fourth capacitor configured to shunt the third node and the fourth node, respectively, to ground. ### Claim 13 (depends on 12) The differential oscillator of claim 12, wherein the auxiliary oscillatory signal comprises a first end and a second end at a fifth node and a sixth node, respectively, the AC coupling network comprises a first AC coupling capacitor and a second AC coupling capacitor configured to couple the first node and the second node to the fifth node and the sixth node, respectively. ### Claim 14 (depends on 13) The differential oscillator of claim 13, wherein the second source follower comprises a fifth MOS transistor of a second type configured to receive the first end of the auxiliary oscillatory signal and along with the first MOS transistor of the first type output the first end of the regenerated signal, and a sixth MOS transistor of a second type configured to receive the second end of the auxiliary oscillatory signal and along with the second MOS transistor of the first type output the second end of the regenerated signal. ### Claim 15 (depends on 14) The differential crystal oscillator of claim 14, wherein the first MOS transistor, the second MOS transistor, the third MOS transistor, and the fourth MOS transistor of the first type are NMOS (n-channel metal oxide semiconductor) transistors, while the fifth MOS transistor and the sixth MOS transistor of the second type are PMOS (p-channel metal oxide semiconductor) transistors. ### Claim 16 (depends on 14) The differential crystal oscillator of claim 14, wherein the first MOS transistor, the second MOS transistor, the third MOS transistor, and the fourth MOS transistor of the first type are PMOS (p-channel metal oxide semiconductor) transistors, while the fifth MOS transistor and the sixth MOS transistor of the second type are NMOS (n-channel metal oxide semiconductor) transistors.