# US 11,309,809 B1 · Piezoelectric electric energy generating device

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- Number: US 11,309,809 B1
- Document ID: US11309809B1
- Status: Granted
- Kind: B1
- Application number: 16/501,178
- Filed: 2019-03-01
- Granted: 2022-04-19
- Earliest claimed: 2019-03-01
- Applicants: John M Leslie
- Inventors: John M Leslie
- Web page: https://patentgrep.com/patent/US11309809B1

## CPC

- H02N 2/186: {Vibration harvesters}
- H04R 17/00: Piezoelectric transducers; Electrostrictive transducers (piezoelectric or electrostrictive elements in general H10N30/00; details of piezoelectric or electrostrictive motors, generators or positioners {H10N30/00})
- H02N: ELECTRIC MACHINES NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR
- H04R: LOUDSPEAKERS, MICROPHONES, GRAMOPHONE PICK-UPS OR LIKE ACOUSTIC ELECTROMECHANICAL TRANSDUCERS; ELECTRIC HEARING AIDS; PUBLIC ADDRESS SYSTEMS (producing sounds with frequency not determined by supply frequency G10K)

## Abstract

An electrical current generating device having a sound wave force magnifying structure in the form of a force transmission pin which is longitudinally slidable within a body bore and having a proximal end of a large area for receiving sound wave forces, and having a greatly reduced area distal end which bears on a piezoelectric element.

## Claims

### Claim 1

An electrical current generating device comprising a body with a top end surface and a bottom end surface, a shaft bore formed around a longitudinal axis of said body and extending through said end surfaces, said end surfaces lying in parallel planes which are perpendicular to said axis, said top end surface being formed with a rim wall centered around said axis and extending substantially axially therefrom, wherein said rim wall has a distal top surface lying in a plane parallel to said planes of said end surfaces, a holder affixed to said body against said bottom end surface and having a wall portion defining a cavity facing said bottom end surface, a piezoelectric element affixed in said cavity and having a pressure receiving portion exposed to said bore, a vibration pin having a shaft portion slidably mounted in said bore and having a distal end lightly engaging said pressure receiving portion of said piezoelectric element, said shaft portion further having a disc shaped head having a planar pressure face and being formed on a proximal end of said shaft portion, wherein said pressure face is spaced above said distal top surface of said rim wall, a flexible membrane overlying said pressure face and said distal top surface, a generally conically shaped funnel structure affixed to said upper end portion of said body for funneling energy waves onto said membrane, clamping structure on said body and said funnel structure affixing said membrane to said body, and positive and negative wiring affixed to said piezoelectric element and extending out of said cavity thru a channel formed through said wall portion of said holder.

### Claim 2 (depends on 1)

The device of claim 1 wherein said vibration pin is comprised of lightweight plastic material.

### Claim 3 (depends on 2)

The device of claim 2 wherein the ratio of the horizontal area of said pressure face to the area of said distal end of said shaft portion of said pressure pin is from about 2/1 to about 20/1.

### Claim 4 (depends on 1)

The device of claim 1 wherein said piezoelectric element is composed of brass.

### Claim 5 (depends on 1)

The device of claim 1 wherein said pressure face of said head is spaced above said distal of said rim wall a distance of from about 0.001 in. to about 0.008 in.

### Claim 6 (depends on 2)

The device of claim 2 wherein said plastic material is polylactic acid polymer.