# US 11,309,612 B2 · Separating device for a battery module, battery module, and motor vehicle

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- Number: US 11,309,612 B2
- Document ID: US11309612B2
- Status: Granted
- Kind: B2
- Application number: 17/085,204
- Filed: 2020-10-30
- Published: 2021-05-13
- Granted: 2022-04-19
- Earliest claimed: 2019-11-12
- Assignees: Audi AG
- Applicants: Audi AG
- Inventors: Dirk Hoefner
- Web page: https://patentgrep.com/patent/US11309612B2

## CPC

- H01M 10/61: Types of temperature control
- H01M 50/403: Manufacturing processes of separators, membranes or diaphragms
- H01M 10/625: Vehicles
- H01M 10/647: Prismatic or flat cells, e.g. pouch cells
- H01M 10/655: Solid structures for heat exchange or heat conduction
- H01M 10/6555: arranged between the cells
- H01M 50/209: adapted for prismatic or rectangular cells (H01M50/216 takes precedence)
- H01M 50/249: specially adapted for aircraft or vehicles, e.g. cars or trains (constructional details of batteries specially adapted for electric vehicles B60L50/64)
- H01M 50/293: characterised by the material
- H01M 50/30: Arrangements for facilitating escape of gases
- H01M 50/383: Flame arresting or ignition-preventing means
- H01M 50/44: Fibrous material
- H01M 2220/20: Batteries in motive systems, e.g. vehicle, ship, plane
- Y02E 60/10: Energy storage using batteries
- Y02T 10/70: Energy storage systems for electromobility, e.g. batteries
- H01M: PROCESSES OR MEANS, e.g. BATTERIES, FOR THE DIRECT CONVERSION OF CHEMICAL ENERGY INTO ELECTRICAL ENERGY
- Y02E: REDUCTION OF GREENHOUSE GAS [GHG] EMISSIONS, RELATED TO ENERGY GENERATION, TRANSMISSION OR DISTRIBUTION
- Y02T: CLIMATE CHANGE MITIGATION TECHNOLOGIES RELATED TO TRANSPORTATION

## Abstract

A separating device for a battery module. The separating device includes a first separating element and a second separating element, which are arranged congruently with respect to one another and adjacent one another. Furthermore, the first separating element and the second separating element enclose a chamber between them, and the chamber is filled with a flame-retarding and/or insulating fluid.

## Claims

### Claim 1

A separating device for a battery module comprising:
a first separating element and a second separating element, which are arranged congruently with respect to one another and adjacent one another,
wherein the first separating element and the second separating element enclose a sealed chamber therebetween,
wherein the first separating element and the second separating element each have a plurality of channel-shaped embossments for forming the sealed chamber,
wherein the plurality of channel-shaped embossments of the first separating element each extend away from the second separating element, and the plurality of channel-shaped embossments of the second separating element each extend away from the first separating element,
wherein the plurality of channel-shaped embossments of the first separating element and of the second separating element are arranged opposite one another, and
wherein the sealed chamber is filled with a flame-retarding and/or insulating fluid.

### Claim 2 (depends on 1)

The separating device according to claim 1, wherein the flame-retarding and/or insulating fluid is formed as a gas.

### Claim 3 (depends on 1)

The separating device according to claim 1, wherein the separating device has a third separating element which is arranged between the first separating element and the second separating element, and
wherein the third separating element is formed as a fabric board or fiberboard.

### Claim 4 (depends on 1)

The separating device according to claim 1, wherein the separating device has at least one burst opening through which the flame-retarding and/or insulating fluid can escape when a temperature and/or a pressure in the sealed chamber reaches a predetermined value.

### Claim 5 (depends on 1)

The separating device according to claim 1, wherein the plurality of channel shaped embossments are arranged concentrically with respect to one another.

### Claim 6 (depends on 1)

The separating device according to claim 1, wherein the first separating element and the second separating element each comprise a central embossment for forming the sealed chamber,
wherein the central embossment is concentric with respect to the plurality of channel-shaped embossments.

### Claim 7 (depends on 1)

The separating device according to claim 1, wherein the first separating element and the second separating element are formed from a heat-conducting material.

### Claim 8

A battery module comprising:
several battery cells and
at least one separating device, the at least one separating device comprising:
a first separating element and a second separating element, which are arranged congruently with respect to one another and adjacent one another,
wherein the first separating element and the second separating element enclose a sealed chamber therebetween,
wherein the first separating element and the second separating element each have a plurality of channel-shaped embossments for forming the sealed chamber,
wherein the plurality of channel-shaped embossments of the first separating element each extend away from the second separating element, and the plurality of channel-shaped embossments of the second separating element each extend away from the first separating element,
wherein the plurality of channel-shaped embossments of the first separating element and of the second separating element are arranged opposite one another,
wherein the sealed chamber is filled with a flame-retarding and/or insulating fluid, and
wherein the at least one separating device is arranged between two adjacent battery cells.

### Claim 9 (depends on 8)

The battery module according to claim 8, wherein the battery module further comprises a heat-dissipation device comprising at least one of a thermally conductive paste and a cooling element,
wherein the battery cells and the at least one separating device are arranged on the heat-dissipation device in a vertical direction of the battery module.

### Claim 10 (depends on 8)

A motor vehicle having the battery module according to claim 8.

### Claim 11 (depends on 2)

The separating device according to claim 2, wherein the gas comprises at least one of carbon dioxide, halogen, and monoammonium phosphate.

### Claim 12 (depends on 2)

The separating device according to claim 2, wherein the separating device has at least one burst opening through which the flame-retarding and/or insulating fluid can escape when a temperature and/or a pressure in the sealed chamber reaches a predetermined value.

### Claim 13 (depends on 3)

The separating device according to claim 3, wherein the separating device has at least one burst opening through which the flame-retarding and/or insulating fluid can escape when a temperature and/or a pressure in the sealed chamber reaches a predetermined value.

### Claim 14 (depends on 7)

The separating device according to claim 7, wherein the heat-conducting material is steel.

### Claim 15 (depends on 1)

The separating device according to claim 1, wherein each of the plurality of channel-shaped embossments is formed to increase a stiffness of each of the first separating element and the second separating element.

### Claim 16 (depends on 8)

The battery module according to claim 8, wherein each of the plurality of channel-shaped embossments is formed to increase a stiffness of each of the first separating element and the second separating element.
