# US 11,309,611 B2 · Battery mounting unit, electric device, and power supply unit

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- Number: US 11,309,611 B2
- Document ID: US11309611B2
- Status: Granted
- Kind: B2
- Application number: 16/644,767
- Filed: 2018-10-09
- Published: 2020-09-17
- Granted: 2022-04-19
- Earliest claimed: 2017-10-10
- Assignees: The Furukawa Battery Co., Ltd.; Nileworks Inc.
- Applicants: The Furukawa Battery Co., Ltd.; Nileworks Inc.
- Inventors: Yuta Onishi; Akino Isa; Hitoshi Watanabe; Masanori Yamakata; Hiroshi Yanagishita; Chihiro Wake
- Web page: https://patentgrep.com/patent/US11309611B2

## CPC

- B60L 50/64: Constructional details of batteries specially adapted for electric vehicles
- B60L 50/66: {Arrangements of batteries}
- B60L 53/80: Exchanging energy storage elements, e.g. removable batteries
- H01M 50/202: Casings or frames around the primary casing of a single cell or a single battery
- H01M 50/209: adapted for prismatic or rectangular cells (H01M50/216 takes precedence)
- H01M 50/244: Secondary casings; Racks; Suspension devices; Carrying devices; Holders characterised by their mounting method
- H01M 50/249: specially adapted for aircraft or vehicles, e.g. cars or trains (constructional details of batteries specially adapted for electric vehicles B60L50/64)
- H01M 50/262: with fastening means, e.g. locks
- H01M 50/296: characterised by terminals of battery packs (terminals of batteries H01M50/543)
- H01M 50/543: Terminals
- H01M 2220/20: Batteries in motive systems, e.g. vehicle, ship, plane
- H01M 2220/30: Batteries in portable systems, e.g. mobile phone, laptop
- Y02E 60/10: Energy storage using batteries
- Y02T 10/70: Energy storage systems for electromobility, e.g. batteries
- Y02T 10/7072: Electromobility specific charging systems or methods for batteries, ultracapacitors, supercapacitors or double-layer capacitors
- B60L: PROPULSION OF ELECTRICALLY-PROPELLED VEHICLES (arrangements or mounting of electrical propulsion units or of plural diverse prime-movers for mutual or common propulsion in vehicles B60K1/00, B60K6/20; arrangements or mounting of electrical gearing in vehicles B60K17/12, B60K17/14; preventing wheel slip by reducing power in rail vehicles B61C15/08; dynamo-electric machines H02K; control or regulation of electric motors H02P); SUPPLYING ELECTRIC POWER FOR AUXILIARY EQUIPMENT OF ELECTRICALLY-PROPELLED VEHICLES (electric coupling devices combined with mechanical couplings of vehicles B60D1/64; electric heating for vehicles B60H1/00); ELECTRODYNAMIC BRAKE SYSTEMS FOR VEHICLES IN GENERAL (control or regulation of electric motors H02P); MAGNETIC SUSPENSION OR LEVITATION FOR VEHICLES; MONITORING OPERATING VARIABLES OF ELECTRICALLY-PROPELLED VEHICLES; ELECTRIC SAFETY DEVICES FOR ELECTRICALLY-PROPELLED VEHICLES
- H01M: PROCESSES OR MEANS, e.g. BATTERIES, FOR THE DIRECT CONVERSION OF CHEMICAL ENERGY INTO ELECTRICAL ENERGY
- Y02E: REDUCTION OF GREENHOUSE GAS [GHG] EMISSIONS, RELATED TO ENERGY GENERATION, TRANSMISSION OR DISTRIBUTION
- Y02T: CLIMATE CHANGE MITIGATION TECHNOLOGIES RELATED TO TRANSPORTATION

## Abstract

A battery mount from which a battery device is attachable and detachable results in a configuration that enables easy attachment and detachment of a battery having various shapes. The battery mount includes: connection terminals configured to fit to external terminals of the battery and having a shape along which the external terminals are slidable in at least one direction; and a lever rotatable about a fulcrum and located at a side at which the connection terminals are located when seen from the battery in a state where the external terminals are fitted to the connection terminals. The external terminals are configured to be elastically deformable to fit to the connection terminals by sandwiching the connection terminals therein.

## Claims

### Claim 1

A battery mounting unit configured to be attached to an apparatus that receives electric power from a battery device having an external terminal, the battery device being attachable and detachable to/from the battery mounting unit, the battery mounting unit comprising:
a connection terminal configured to fit to the external terminal and having a shape along which the external terminal is slidable at least in one direction; and
a lever rotatable about a fulcrum, the lever being located at a side at which the connection terminal is located when seen from the battery device in a state where the external terminal is fitted to the connection terminal, wherein
one of the external terminal or the connection terminal is configured to be elastically deformable to allow the external terminal and the connection terminal to fit to each other by sandwiching the other one of the external terminal or the connection terminal between the one of the external terminal or the connection terminal,
the lever includes
an arm including the fulcrum and a first action part, the first action part being located closer to the battery device than the fulcrum in the state where the external terminal of the battery device is fitted to the connection terminal and being configured to contact the battery device when the lever rotates about the fulcrum, and
a gripper connected to a side of the arm opposite to the first action part with respect to the fulcrum, and
when the lever rotates about the fulcrum by a force applied to the gripper, the first action part applies a force to the battery device such that the battery device slides in a direction in which fitting between the external terminal and the connection terminal is canceled.

### Claim 2 (depends on 1)

The battery mounting unit according to claim 1, wherein
the lever rotates about the fulcrum to be switched between a fixed state where the battery device is fixed to the apparatus with the external terminal fitted to the connection terminal and an unfixed state where fitting between the external terminal and the connection terminal is canceled.

### Claim 3 (depends on 1)

The battery mounting unit according to claim 1, wherein
the lever includes a first protrusion serving as the first action part, and the first action part is configured to apply a force to the battery device through a first load receiving surface of the battery device such that the battery device slides in a direction in which fitting between the external terminal and the connection terminal is canceled when the lever rotates about the fulcrum in a first direction by a force applied to the gripper.

### Claim 4 (depends on 1)

The battery mounting unit according to claim 1, wherein
the lever includes a second protrusion serving as a second action part, and the second action part is configured to apply a force to the battery device through a second load receiving surface of the battery device such that the battery device slides in a direction in which the external terminal is fitted to the connection terminal when the lever rotates about the fulcrum in a second direction by a force applied to the gripper.

### Claim 5 (depends on 4)

The battery mounting unit according to claim 4, wherein
the first direction in which the external terminal is slidable with respect to the connection terminal is a direction in which the battery device moves away from the apparatus, and
the first protrusion is disposed at a location closer to the apparatus than the second protrusion in the lever.

### Claim 6 (depends on 1)

The battery mounting unit according to claim 1, wherein
the first direction in which the external terminal is slidable with respect to the connection terminal is a direction in which the battery device moves away from the apparatus,
the first action part is located between the battery device and the apparatus in the state where the external terminal of the battery device is fitted to the connection terminal, and
the lever is configured such that when the lever rotates about the fulcrum by a force applied to the gripper, the first action part applies a force to the battery device in a direction in which the battery device moves away from the apparatus.

### Claim 7 (depends on 1)

The battery mounting unit according to claim 1, wherein
the arm includes a connection portion between the first action part and the gripper when seen in a direction orthogonal to a rotation plane formed by rotation of the lever, and
the fulcrum is located at the connection portion.

### Claim 8 (depends on 1)

The battery mounting unit according to claim 1, wherein
the lever includes a pair of the arms, and
the pair of arms is connected to the gripper such that the first action parts of the pair of arms face each other with the battery device interposed therebetween in the state where the external terminal of the battery device is fitted to the connection terminal.

### Claim 9 (depends on 1)

The battery mounting unit according to claim 1, further comprising
a lock mechanism configured to lock the lever in the state where the external terminal of the battery device is fitted to the connection terminal.

### Claim 10 (depends on 9)

The battery mounting unit according to claim 9, wherein
the lock mechanism includes
a lock portion, and
a biasing force application portion configured to apply a biasing force to the lock portion, and
the lock mechanism is configured to be in an unlocked state where the lever is unlocked by pushing the lock portion downward, and to be in a locked state where the lever is locked by pushing the lock portion upward by a biasing force of the biasing force application portion.

### Claim 11 (depends on 9)

The battery mounting unit according to claim 9, wherein
the lock mechanism is disposed to enable locking of the gripper of the lever.

### Claim 12 (depends on 11)

The battery mounting unit according to claim 11, wherein
the gripper includes an engagement portion engageable with the lock mechanism.

### Claim 13 (depends on 9)

The battery mounting unit according to claim 9, further comprising
a connection terminal holder configured to hold the connection terminal, wherein
the lever is rotatably disposed on the connection terminal holder, and
the lock mechanism is disposed on the connection terminal holder to enable locking of the lever.

### Claim 14 (depends on 13)

The battery mounting unit according to claim 13, wherein
the lever is disposed such that the gripper overlaps the connection terminal holder when seen in a direction in which the apparatus and the battery device are arranged in the state where the external terminal of the battery device is fitted to the connection terminal, and
the lock mechanism is disposed at a location overlapping the gripper of the lever when seen in the direction in which the apparatus and the battery device are arranged in the state where the external terminal of the battery device is fitted to the connection terminal.

### Claim 15 (depends on 1)

The battery mounting unit according to claim 1, wherein
a fitting force between the connection terminal and the external terminal of the battery device is larger than a load of the battery device.

### Claim 16 (depends on 1)

The battery mounting unit according to claim 1, wherein
the connection terminal is configured to fit the external terminal disposed in the battery device whose width or length is larger than a height of the battery device.

### Claim 17 (depends on 1)

The battery mounting unit according to claim 1, further comprising
a retainer configured to retain the battery device at a side opposite to the connection terminal with respect to the battery device in the state where the external terminal of the battery device is fitted to the connection terminal.

### Claim 18 (depends on 1)

An electric apparatus configured to receive electric power from a battery device, the battery device including an external terminal, the electric apparatus comprising
the battery mounting unit according to claim 1.

### Claim 19 (depends on 1)

A power supply unit comprising:
a battery device; and
the battery mounting unit according to claim 1, the battery mounting unit being configured such that the battery device is attachable and detachable to/from the battery mounting unit.

### Claim 20 (depends on 19)

The power supply unit according to claim 19, wherein the battery device includes a secondary battery.
