# US 11,309,151 B2 · Direct current electric circuit interrupting switch assembly

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- Number: US 11,309,151 B2
- Document ID: US11309151B2
- Status: Granted
- Kind: B2
- Application number: 16/635,803
- Filed: 2017-09-15
- Published: 2021-11-18
- Granted: 2022-04-19
- Earliest claimed: 2017-08-01
- Assignees: ETI Elektroelement, D.O.O.
- Applicants: Nela Razvojni Center Za Elektroindustrijo In Elektroniko, D.O.O.
- Inventors: Mitja Koprivsek; Brane Lebar
- Web page: https://patentgrep.com/patent/US11309151B2

## CPC

- H01H 39/006: {Opening by severing a conductor}
- H01H 9/0066: {Auxiliary contact devices (for arc transfer H01H9/38; for electromagnetic relays H01H50/541)}
- H01H 9/10: Adaptation for built-in fuses (mounting switch and fuse separately on, or in, common support H02B1/18)
- H01H 39/004: {Closing switches}
- H01H 85/0241: {Structural association of a fuse and another component or apparatus (switches with built-in fuses H01H9/10, spark-gap arresters H01H85/44, transformers and inductances H01F27/402, capacitors H01G2/14, lamps H01K1/66, semiconductors H10W20/493 or H10W42/80)}
- H01H 2039/008: {using the switch for a battery cutoff}
- H01H: ELECTRIC SWITCHES; RELAYS; SELECTORS; EMERGENCY PROTECTIVE DEVICES (contact cables H01B7/10; electrolytic self-interrupters H01G9/18; emergency protective circuit arrangements H02H; switching by electronic means without contact-making H03K17/00)

## Abstract

A direct current interrupting switch assembly comprising a primary conductor and a secondary conductor integrated with a direct voltage source and a load. The primary conductor of the switch assembly has two branches, the first branch including a fuse with a melting member and the second branch including a pyroswitch with an interrupting member. In a first position, the second branch of the primary conductor is uninterrupted, and the interrupting member is a sufficient distance apart from the secondary conductor. When the interrupting member is moved to a second position, the current in second branch of the primary conductor is interrupted and the interrupting member contacts the secondary conductor of the switch assembly.

## Claims

### Claim 1

A direct current electric circuit interrupting switch assembly for establishing an electric connection comprising:
a primary electric conductor and a secondary electric conductor adapted for integration between a direct voltage electric source and at least one load;
wherein by means of said primary and secondary electric conductors, a primary terminal of said electric source is electrically connectable with a primary terminal of the at least one load, and a secondary terminal of said electric source is electrically connectable with a secondary terminal of the at least one load;
wherein the primary electric conductor of the switch assembly comprises a first branch and a second branch, which are connected in parallel with each other, the first branch including an electric fuse with a melting member, and the second branch including a pyroswitch with an interrupting member, which is capable of interrupting the second branch of the primary electric conductor extending through the pyroswitch, as well as with an actuator, which is capable to ensure movement of the interrupting member due to interruption of the second branch of the primary electric conductor by means of explosion of at least one chemical reactant contained therein by means of an electric signal received from either a first sensor for monitoring of electric current in the primary electric conductor or a second sensor for monitoring at least one physical characteristic in an apparatus in which the switch assembly is integrated; and
wherein said pyroswitch comprises said interrupting member, which is within said pyroswitch and is displaceable from a first position, in which said second branch of the primary electric conductor is uninterrupted and in which said interrupting member is held at a sufficient distance apart from the secondary electric conductor, into a second position, in which the electric circuit in the second branch of the primary electric conductor is interrupted and the interrupting member is held in an electric conductive contact with the secondary electric conductor of the switch assembly.

### Claim 2 (depends on 1)

The switch assembly according to claim 1, wherein said interrupting member is mechanically actuated from the first position to the second position within the second branch of the primary electric conductor.

### Claim 3 (depends on 2)

The switch assembly according to claim 2, wherein said interrupting member in said second position, in which the electric circuit through the second branch of the primary electric conductor is interrupted, is held in said electric conductive contact with the second electric conductor of the switch assembly, and consequently also in electric contact with said at least one load and with the secondary terminal of the direct voltage electric source.

### Claim 4 (depends on 1)

The switch assembly according to claim 1, wherein said interrupting member in said second position, in which the electric circuit through the second branch of the primary electric conductor is interrupted, is held in said electric conductive contact with the second electric conductor of the switch assembly, and consequently also in electric contact with said at least one load and with the secondary terminal of the direct voltage electric source.