# US 11,307,228 B2 · Power outage determination system

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- Number: US 11,307,228 B2
- Document ID: US11307228B2
- Status: Granted
- Kind: B2
- Application number: 16/352,638
- Filed: 2019-03-13
- Published: 2020-09-17
- Granted: 2022-04-19
- Earliest claimed: 2019-03-13
- Assignees: Cox Communications, Inc.
- Applicants: Cox Communications, Inc.
- Inventors: David Hicks; Imran Lakhani; Michael Latino; Joshua Paul Bernard Sommer; Gregory Devon Thomas
- Web page: https://patentgrep.com/patent/US11307228B2

## CPC

- G01R 19/2513: {Arrangements for monitoring electric power systems, e.g. power lines or loads; Logging}
- G01R 31/086: {in power transmission or distribution networks, i.e. with interconnected conductors}
- H02J 3/001: Arrangements for handling faults or abnormalities, e.g. emergencies or contingencies
- H02J 9/061: {for DC powered loads}
- H02J 13/12: Monitoring network conditions, e.g. electrical magnitudes or operational status
- H02J 13/1321: {using a wired telecommunication network or a data transmission bus}
- Y02B 70/30: Systems integrating technologies related to power network operation and communication or information technologies for improving the carbon footprint of the management of residential or tertiary loads, i.e. smart grids as climate change mitigation technology in the buildings sector, including also the last stages of power distribution and the control, monitoring or operating management systems at local level
- Y02B 90/20: Smart grids as enabling technology in buildings sector (smart grids supporting the management or operation of end-user stationary applications in general, or like technologies with no associated climate change mitigation effect Y04S20/00)
- Y02E 60/00: Enabling technologies; Technologies with a potential or indirect contribution to GHG emissions mitigation
- Y04S 10/30: State monitoring, e.g. fault, temperature monitoring, insulator monitoring, corona discharge
- Y04S 10/52: Outage or fault management, e.g. fault detection or location
- Y04S 20/12: Energy storage units, uninterruptible power supply [UPS] systems or standby or emergency generators, e.g. in the last power distribution stages
- Y04S 20/248: UPS systems or standby or emergency generators
- G01R: MEASURING ELECTRIC VARIABLES; MEASURING MAGNETIC VARIABLES (indicating correct tuning of resonant circuits H03J3/12)
- H02J: ELECTRIC POWER NETWORKS; CIRCUIT ARRANGEMENTS OR SYSTEMS FOR SUPPLYING OR DISTRIBUTING ELECTRIC POWER; SYSTEMS FOR STORING ELECTRIC ENERGY
- Y02B: CLIMATE CHANGE MITIGATION TECHNOLOGIES RELATED TO BUILDINGS, e.g. HOUSING, HOUSE APPLIANCES OR RELATED END-USER APPLICATIONS
- Y02E: REDUCTION OF GREENHOUSE GAS [GHG] EMISSIONS, RELATED TO ENERGY GENERATION, TRANSMISSION OR DISTRIBUTION
- Y04S: SYSTEMS INTEGRATING TECHNOLOGIES RELATED TO POWER NETWORK OPERATION, COMMUNICATION OR INFORMATION TECHNOLOGIES FOR IMPROVING THE ELECTRICAL POWER GENERATION, TRANSMISSION, DISTRIBUTION, MANAGEMENT OR USAGE, i.e. SMART GRIDS

## Abstract

Systems, methods, and computer readable media for power outage determination. A device may determine an indication that an outage has occurred on a cable network based on a status of a network device within the cable network, wherein the network device receives power from a power network. The device may determine location information for at least a portion of a plurality of network devices, including the network device, within the cable network. The device may determine a cable topology of the cable network at an area that includes a location that corresponds to the network device. The device may determine a power topology of the power network at the area. The device may analyze the cable topology and the power topology at the area. The device may identify one or more potential failure locations on the power network.

## Claims

### Claim 1

A method, comprising:
determining, by one or more processors, an indication that an outage has occurred on a cable network based on a status of a network device within the cable network, wherein the network device receives power from a power network;
determining, by the one or more processors, location information for at least a portion of a plurality of network devices, including the network device, within the cable network;
determining, by the one or more processors, a cable topology of the cable network at an area that includes a location that corresponds to the network device, wherein the cable topology of the cable network includes a routing and an orientation of the cable network;
determining, by the one or more processors, a power topology of the power network at the area;
analyzing, by the one or more processors, the cable topology and the power topology at the area; and
identifying, by the one or more processors, based on the routing, the orientation, and the power topology, one or more potential failure locations on the power network.

### Claim 2 (depends on 1)

The method of claim 1, further comprising:
determining, by the one or more processors, a status of a customer premise equipment (CPE) device within the area,
wherein the one or more potential failure locations are further based on the status of the CPE device.

### Claim 3 (depends on 1)

The method of claim 1, wherein analyzing the cable topology and the power topology comprises identifying one or more power network components that are proximate to area.

### Claim 4 (depends on 1)

The method of claim 1, wherein analyzing the cable topology and the power topology comprises identifying one or more power network components that are located upstream of the network device.

### Claim 5 (depends on 1)

The method of claim 1, further comprising:
determining, by the one or more processors, customer addresses for the area;
locating, by the one or more processors, the customer addresses on the power topology; and
identifying, by the one or more processors, at least one power network component located on the power network upstream from the customer addresses as the one or more potential failure locations.

### Claim 6 (depends on 1)

The method of claim 1, wherein the network device is configured to receive power from the power network, and wherein the indication includes an indication that the network device is not receiving power from the power network.

### Claim 7 (depends on 1)

The method of claim 1, wherein analyzing the cable topology and the power topology comprises associating addresses for one or more of the plurality of network devices with a power topology map.

### Claim 8 (depends on 1)

The method of claim 1, wherein determining the indication of the outage comprises determining that the network device is not being powered by the power network but is being powered by a battery back-up.

### Claim 9 (depends on 1)

The method of claim 1, wherein determining the indication of the outage comprises identifying at least one customer endpoint with a first network device that does not have battery back-up capabilities having an inactive status and a second network device with battery back-up capabilities having an active status.

### Claim 10

A system, comprising:
a memory storing computer-executable instructions; and
at least one processor in communication with the memory and operable to execute the computer-executable instructions to:
determining, by one or more processors, an indication that an outage has occurred on a cable network based on a status of a network device within the cable network, wherein the network device receives power from a power network;
determining, by the one or more processors, location information for at least a portion of a plurality of network devices, including the network device, within the cable network;
determining, by the one or more processors, a cable topology of the cable network at an area that includes a location that corresponds to the network device, wherein the cable topology of the cable network includes a routing and an orientation of the cable network;
determining, by the one or more processors, a power topology of the power network at the area;
analyzing, by the one or more processors, the cable topology and the power topology at the area; and
identifying, by the one or more processors, based on the routing, the orientation, and the power topology, one or more potential failure locations on the power network.

### Claim 11 (depends on 10)

The system of claim 10, wherein the processor is further operable to execute the computer-executable instructions to:
determining a status of a customer premise equipment (CPE) device within the area,
wherein the one or more potential failure locations are further based on the status of the CPE device.

### Claim 12 (depends on 10)

The system of claim 10, wherein analyzing the cable topology and the power topology comprises identifying one or more power network components that are proximate to area.

### Claim 13 (depends on 10)

The system of claim 10, wherein analyzing the cable topology and the power topology comprises identifying one or more power network components that are located upstream of the network device.

### Claim 14 (depends on 10)

The system of claim 10, wherein the processor is further operable to execute the computer-executable instructions to:
determine customer addresses for the area;
locate the customer addresses on the power topology; and
identify at least one power network component located on the power network upstream from the customer addresses as the one or more potential failure locations.

### Claim 15 (depends on 10)

The system of claim 10, wherein the network device is configured to receive power from the power network, and wherein the indication includes an indication that the network device is not receiving power from the power network.

### Claim 16 (depends on 10)

The system of claim 10, wherein analyzing the cable topology and the power topology comprises associating addresses for one or more of the plurality of network devices with a power topology map.

### Claim 17

A method, comprising:
determining, by one or more processors, an indication that an outage has occurred on a cable network based on a status of a network device within the cable network, wherein the network device receives power from a power network;
determining, by the one or more processors, location information for at least a portion of a plurality of network devices, including the network device, within the cable network;
determining, by the one or more processors, a cable topology of the cable network at an area that includes a location that corresponds to the network device, wherein the cable topology of the cable network includes a routing and an orientation of the cable network;
analyzing, by the one or more processors, the cable topology at the area; and
identifying, by the one or more processors, based on the routing, the orientation, and a power topology of the power network at the area, one or more potential failure locations on the power network.

### Claim 18 (depends on 17)

The method of claim 17, further comprising:
determining, by the one or more processors, a status of a customer premise equipment (CPE) device within the area,
wherein the one or more potential failure locations are further based on the status of the CPE device.

### Claim 19 (depends on 17)

The method of claim 17, wherein analyzing the cable topology comprises identifying one or more power network components that are proximate to the area.

### Claim 20 (depends on 17)

The method of claim 17, wherein analyzing the cable topology comprises identifying one or more power network components that are located upstream of the network device.
