# US 11,305,586 B2 · Pneumatic tire

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- Number: US 11,305,586 B2
- Document ID: US11305586B2
- Status: Granted
- Kind: B2
- Application number: 16/225,395
- Filed: 2018-12-19
- Published: 2019-06-27
- Granted: 2022-04-19
- Earliest claimed: 2017-12-26
- Assignees: Toyo Tire Corporation
- Applicants: Toyo Tire & Rubber Co., Ltd.
- Inventors: Shingo Kuwano
- Web page: https://patentgrep.com/patent/US11305586B2

## CPC

- B60C 11/0309: {further characterised by the groove cross-section}
- B60C 11/01: Shape of the shoulders between tread and sidewall, e.g. rounded, stepped or cantilevered
- B60C 11/1204: {with special shape of the sipe}
- B60C 11/0306: {Patterns comprising block rows or discontinuous ribs}
- B60C 11/1369: {Tie bars for linking block elements and bridging the groove}
- B60C 2011/0341: {Circumferential grooves}
- B60C 2011/0358: {Lateral grooves, i.e. having an angle of 45 to 90 degees to the equatorial plane}
- B60C 2011/0365: {characterised by width}
- B60C 2011/0381: {Blind or isolated grooves}
- B60C 2011/039: {provided at the shoulder portion}
- B60C 2011/1213: {sinusoidal or zigzag at the tread surface}
- B60C: VEHICLE TYRES; TYRE INFLATION; TYRE CHANGING; CONNECTING VALVES TO INFLATABLE ELASTIC BODIES IN GENERAL; DEVICES OR ARRANGEMENTS RELATED TO TYRES

## Abstract

A pneumatic tire includes a plurality of main grooves extending in a tire circumferential direction, and a plurality of land portions that are partitioned by the plurality of main grooves; the plurality of land portions include at least one shoulder land portion arranged in outwardmost fashion in a tire width direction; the at least one shoulder land portion comprises a plurality of width grooves of groove width not less than 2 mm; and at least one of the plurality of width grooves extends as far as an outside end in the tire width direction of the at least one shoulder land portion and comprises, at a location toward the exterior in the tire width direction from a contact patch end, a wide portion at which groove width increases toward a groove bottom.

## Claims

### Claim 1

A pneumatic tire, comprising:
a plurality of main grooves extending in a tire circumferential direction, and a plurality of land portions that are partitioned by the plurality of main grooves, wherein the plurality of land portions include at least one shoulder land portion arranged outwardmost in a tire width direction;
each of the at least one shoulder land portion comprises a plurality of width grooves of groove width not less than 2 mm;
wherein the plurality of width grooves comprise a first width groove and a second width groove;
wherein the first width groove extends as far as an outside end in the tire width direction of the at least one shoulder land portion and comprises, at a location toward the exterior in the tire width direction from a contact patch end, a wide portion at which groove width increases toward the outside end in the tire width direction;
wherein the second width groove extends as far as the outside end in the tire width direction of the at least one shoulder land portion and comprises a constant width without a wide portion at which groove width increases toward the outside end in the tire width direction;
wherein all of the first ends of the first and second width grooves terminate within an interior of the at least one shoulder land portion such as not to connect to any of the plurality of main grooves;
the plurality of width grooves further comprise a third width groove, and the third width groove comprises a constant width without a wide portion at which groove width increases toward the inside end in the tire width direction;
the first width groove and the third width groove are arranged to have a portion thereof mutually overlapping as viewed in the tire width direction;
the third width groove is arranged toward the interior in the tire width direction from the first width groove;
the first width groove is entirely separated from the third width groove;
the second width groove is separated from the first width groove in the tire circumferential direction;
the at least one shoulder land portion further comprises at least one sipe of groove width less than 2 mm, wherein the at least one sipe extends from one of the plurality of main grooves to the contact patch end such that the at least one sipe is arranged along a full breadth of the at least one shoulder land portion in the tire width direction; and
the at least one sipe is arranged between the first width groove and the second width groove in the tire circumferential direction.

### Claim 2 (depends on 1)

The pneumatic tire according to claim 1 wherein
the wide portion comprises an exterior portion arranged at an outside end in the tire width direction, and an interior portion arranged toward the interior in the tire width direction from the exterior portion;
the interior portion is formed in such fashion that groove width thereof increases toward the exterior in the tire width direction; and
the exterior portion is formed in such fashion that groove width thereof is constant all along the tire width direction.

### Claim 3 (depends on 2)

The pneumatic tire according to claim 2 wherein
the exterior portion comprises a pair of exterior groove wall portions that face each other in the tire circumferential direction; and
in a circumferential section parallel to the tread surface, the pair of exterior groove wall portions are respectively arranged so as to be parallel to the tire width direction.

### Claim 4 (depends on 1)

The pneumatic tire according to claim 1 wherein an interior end in the tire width direction of the wide portion is separated from the contact patch end.

### Claim 5 (depends on 1)

The pneumatic tire according to claim 1 wherein
an outside end in a tire radial direction of the wide portion is separated from a tread surface; and
the width groove comprises a constant-width portion, at which width groove is constant, between the wide portion and the tread surface.

### Claim 6 (depends on 1)

The pneumatic tire according to claim 1 wherein
an interior end in the tire width direction of the wide portion is arranged toward the exterior in the tire width direction from the contact patch end;
an outside end in a tire radial direction of the wide portion is arranged toward the interior in the tire radial direction from a tread surface; and
a distance between the contact patch end and the inside end in the tire width direction of the wide portion is less than a distance between the tread surface and the outside end in the tire radial direction of the wide portion.

### Claim 7 (depends on 1)

The pneumatic tire according to claim 1 wherein
all of the at least one sipe is separated from the second width groove in the tire circumferential direction such that the second width groove and all of the at least one sipe are arranged to have no portion thereof mutually overlapping as viewed in the tire width direction.

### Claim 8 (depends on 1)

The pneumatic tire according to claim 1 wherein
the first width groove further comprises a constant-width portion, at which groove width is constant, between the wide portion and a tread surface in a tire radial direction, and
the maximum groove width of the wide portion is not less than 200% the groove width of the constant-width portion.

### Claim 9 (depends on 1)

The pneumatic tire according to claim 1 wherein
the first width groove further comprises a constant-width portion, at which groove width is constant, between the wide portion and a tread surface in a tire radial direction, and
the maximum groove width of the wide portion is not less than 300% the groove width of the constant-width portion.

### Claim 10 (depends on 1)

The pneumatic tire according to claim 1, wherein each of the at least one shoulder land portion includes an array of the at least one width groove with the wide portion and the at least one width groove with a constant width in a tire circumferential direction.

### Claim 11 (depends on 10)

The pneumatic tire according to claim 10, wherein said array includes alternating between the at least one width groove with the wide portion and the at least one width groove with a constant width.