# US 11,305,554 B2 · Method and apparatus for writing imageable material using multiple beams

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- Number: US 11,305,554 B2
- Document ID: US11305554B2
- Status: Granted
- Kind: B2
- Application number: 16/619,314
- Filed: 2018-06-07
- Published: 2020-03-26
- Granted: 2022-04-19
- Earliest claimed: 2017-06-12
- Assignees: Xeikon Prepress N.V.
- Applicants: Xeikon Prepress N.V.
- Inventors: Bart Mark Luc Wattyn; Dirk Ludo Julien De Rauw
- Web page: https://patentgrep.com/patent/US11305554B2

## CPC

- B41C 1/05: Heat-generating engraving heads, e.g. laser beam, electron beam
- G03F 7/2053: {using a laser (ablative removal B41C)}
- B41C 1/1033: {by laser or spark ablation}
- B41J 2/455: using laser arrays {, the laser array being smaller than the medium to be recorded}
- B41M 1/04: Flexographic printing
- G03G 15/043: with means for controlling illumination or exposure (G03G15/041 takes precedence)
- B41C: PROCESSES FOR THE MANUFACTURE OR REPRODUCTION OF PRINTING SURFACES (photomechanical processes for producing printing surfaces G03F; photoelectrical processes for producing printing surfaces G03G)
- G03F: PHOTOMECHANICAL PRODUCTION OF TEXTURED OR PATTERNED SURFACES, e.g. FOR PRINTING, FOR PROCESSING OF SEMICONDUCTOR DEVICES; MATERIALS THEREFOR; ORIGINALS THEREFOR; APPARATUS SPECIALLY ADAPTED THEREFOR; (phototypographic composing devices B41B; photosensitive materials or processes for photographic purposes G03C; electrophotography, sensitive layers or processes therefor G03G)
- B41J: TYPEWRITERS; SELECTIVE PRINTING MECHANISMS, i.e. MECHANISMS PRINTING OTHERWISE THAN FROM A FORME; CORRECTION OF TYPOGRAPHICAL ERRORS
- B41M: PRINTING, DUPLICATING, MARKING, OR COPYING PROCESSES; COLOUR PRINTING, (correction of typographical errors B41J; processes for applying transfer pictures or the like B44C1/16; fluid media for correction of typographical errors by coating C09D10/00; printing textiles D06P)
- G03G: ELECTROGRAPHY; ELECTROPHOTOGRAPHY; MAGNETOGRAPHY

## Abstract

A method for writing an imageable material using multiple beams includes preparing subsequent patterns each having Y rows of N pixel locations, said subsequent patterns including first and second patterns; where the first and the second pattern overlap with each other in an overlap area consisting of O columns and Y rows of pixel locations; selecting for each row i of said first pattern Mi1 pixel locations; selecting for each row i of said second pattern Mi2 pixel locations; writing simultaneously, for each row i, said Mi1 selected pixel locations by moving the N beams in a fast scan direction relative to said imageable material; and moving said N beams relative to said imageable material in a slow scan direction over (N−O) pixel locations; writing simultaneously, for each row i, said Mi2 selected pixel locations by moving the N beams in a fast scan direction relative to said imageable material.

## Claims

### Claim 1

A method for writing an imageable material using multiple beams, such as laser beams, wherein N beams are available and N is at least four; said method comprising:
preparing subsequent patterns each having Y rows of N pixel locations, said subsequent patterns including a first and a second pattern; wherein the first and the second pattern overlap with each other in an overlap area consisting of O columns and Y rows of pixel locations, wherein O is at least two and smaller than N;
selecting for each row i of said first pattern Mi1 pixel locations, wherein Mi1 has a fixed or maximum value which is smaller than N, for each row i;
selecting for each row i of said second pattern Mi2 pixel locations, wherein Mi2 has a fixed or maximum value which is smaller than N, for each row i;
writing simultaneously, for each row i, said Mi1 selected pixel locations by moving the N beams in a fast scan direction relative to said imageable material; and next moving said N beams relative to said imageable material it a slow scan direction over (N−O) pixel locations;
writing simultaneously, for each row i, said Mi2 selected pixel locations by moving the N beams in a fast scan direction relative to said imageable material;
wherein said selecting is such that at least one of the following conditions is fulfilled:
(1) said Mi1 pixel locations of said first pattern are selected such that, for a row i, at least one selected pixel location thereof is separated from an adjacent selected pixel location by at least one non-selected pixel location located in the overlap area; and said Mi2 pixel locations of said second pattern are selected such that, for said row i, said non-selected pixel location of the first pattern is selected in the second pattern; wherein different rows of the first pattern contain selected pixel locations in different columns of the overlap area;
(2) said Mi1 pixel locations of said first pattern are selected such that, the number Mi1 is different for at least two different rows and such that any non-selected pixel location of the first pattern is selected in the second pattern;
wherein, for performing the writing, a total power is available for the N beams, and wherein during the writing of the first pattern and the second pattern, respectively, the available power for each beam of the Mi1 beams and the Mi2 beams to be written simultaneously corresponds approximately with the total power divided by the fixed or maximum value given to Mi1 and Mi2, respectively.

### Claim 2 (depends on 1)

The method of claim 1, wherein Mi1 and Mi2 fulfil the inequality: N−2*O<=Mi1, Mi2<=N.

### Claim 3 (depends on 1)

The method of claim 1, wherein for each row i, Mi1 is selected at random from values in a range between N−2*O and N, wherein any pixel locations located in an area of the first pattern which does not overlap with adjacent patterns, are always selected.

### Claim 4 (depends on 1)

The method of claim 1, wherein the selected pixel locations in the first and second pattern follow a regular pattern and condition (2) of claim 1 is fulfilled.

### Claim 5 (depends on 1)

The method of claim 1, wherein Mi1 and Mi2 have a fixed or maximum value which is smaller than N−1 for each row i.

### Claim 6 (depends on 1)

A non-transitory computer-readable medium comprising instructions stored thereon, that when executed on a processor, perform the steps, of claim 1.

### Claim 7

A system for writing imageable material using multiple beams, said system comprising:
an imaging device configured for generating N beams, wherein N is at least four;
a controller configured for
preparing subsequent patterns each having Y rows of N pixel locations, said subsequent patterns including a first and a second pattern; wherein the first and the second pattern overlap with each other in an overlap area consisting of O columns and Y rows of pixel locations, wherein O is at least two and smaller than N;
selecting for each row i of said first pattern Mi1 pixel locations, wherein Mi1 has a fixed or maximum value which is smaller than N, for each row i;
selecting for each row i of said second pattern Mi2 pixel locations, wherein Mi2 has a fixed or maximum value which is smaller than N, for each row i;
wherein said selecting is such that at least one of the following conditions is fulfilled:
(1) said Mi1 pixel locations of said first pattern are selected such that, for a row i, at least one selected pixel location thereof is separated from an adjacent selected pixel location by at least one non-selected pixel location located in the overlap area; and said Mi2 pixel locations of said second pattern are selected such that, for said row i, said non-selected pixel location of the first pattern is selected in the second pattern; wherein different rows of the first pattern contain selected pixel locations in different columns of the overlap area;
(2) said Mi1 pixel locations of said first pattern are selected such that, the number Mi1 is different for at least two different rows and such that any non-selected pixel location of the first pattern is selected in the second pattern;
wherein the controller is configured for controlling said imaging device for writing simultaneously, for each row i, said Mi1 selected pixel locations by moving the N beams relative to said imageable material in a fast scan direction; for next moving said N beams relative to said imageable material in a slow scan direction over (N−O) pixel locations; and for then writing simultaneously, for each row i, said Mi2 selected pixel locations by moving the N beams relative to said imageable material in the fast scan direction; and
wherein, for performing the writing, a total power is available for the N beams, and wherein, the controller is configured to control the powering during the writing of the first pattern and the second pattern, respectively, such that the available power for each beam of the Mi1 beams and the Mi2 beams to be written simultaneously corresponds approximately with the total power divided by the fixed or maximum value of Mi1 and Mi2, respectively.

### Claim 8 (depends on 7)

The system of claim 7, wherein Mi1 and Mi2 fulfil the inequality: N−2*O<=Mi1, Mi2<=N.

### Claim 9 (depends on 7)

The system of claim 7, wherein the imaging device is a laser imaging device.

### Claim 10 (depends on 7)

The system of claim 7, wherein the controller is configured to select for each row i, Mi1 at random from values in a range between N−2*O and N, wherein any pixel locations located in an area of the first pattern which does not overlap with adjacent patterns, are always selected.

### Claim 11 (depends on 7)

The system of claim 7, wherein the controller is configured to select pixel locations such that the selected pixel locations in the first and second pattern follow a regular pattern and said condition (2) is fulfilled.

### Claim 12 (depends on 7)

The system of claim 7, wherein the controller is configured to select pixel locations such that Mi1 and Mi2 have a fixed or maximum value which is smaller than N−1.