# US 11,305,459 B2 · Device and method for semi-automatic concrete mixing and for training operators for use thereof

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- Number: US 11,305,459 B2
- Document ID: US11305459B2
- Status: Granted
- Kind: B2
- Application number: 16/804,634
- Filed: 2020-02-28
- Published: 2021-06-17
- Granted: 2022-04-19
- Earliest claimed: 2019-12-15
- Applicants: Neil Edward Bollin
- Inventors: Neil Edward Bollin
- Web page: https://patentgrep.com/patent/US11305459B2

## CPC

- B28C 7/024: {by measuring properties of the mixture, e.g. moisture, electrical resistivity, density}
- B28C 7/026: {by measuring data of the driving system, e.g. rotational speed, torque, consumed power}
- B28C 7/12: Supplying or proportioning liquid ingredients
- B28C 9/002: {Mixing systems, i.e. flow charts or diagrams; Making slurries; Involving methodical aspects; Involving pretreatment of ingredients; Involving packaging}
- G01N 33/383: {Concrete or cement}
- B28C: PREPARING CLAY; PRODUCING MIXTURES CONTAINING CLAY OR CEMENTITIOUS MATERIAL, e.g. PLASTER (preparing material for foundry moulds B22C5/00)
- G01N: INVESTIGATING OR ANALYSING MATERIALS BY DETERMINING THEIR CHEMICAL OR PHYSICAL PROPERTIES (measuring or testing apparatus or processes other than immunoassay, involving enzymes or microorganisms C12M, C12Q)

## Abstract

A system and method for automatically controlling concrete batch mixing cycles and for training an operator to minimize the mixing cycles, includes receiving real time mixer motor power measurements; detecting an initial peak value among the real time mixer motor power measurements; determining, by a processor, an initial amount of water to add to a concrete batch; waiting a first time period to determine a first supplemental amount of water to add to a concrete batch; and, then, periodically determining additional supplemental amounts of water to add to a concrete batch; until, the real time mixer motor power measurements meet a pre-determined target mixer motor power value, responsive to which, one or more outputs are activated, such as a user interface indicator that the batch is ready, or an optional electronic signal to a batch control system to dump the batch, or both.

## Claims

### Claim 1

A method for automatically controlling concrete batch mixing cycles and for training an operator to minimize the mixing cycles, comprising the steps of:
responsive to introduction of water and dry materials for a batch of concrete into a mixer driven by a mixer motor, receiving, by a processor, a first time-related series of real time slump meter values, wherein the first time-related series of real time slump meter values begins synchronously with an introduction of water and dry materials without delaying for the water and dry materials to thoroughly mix together, wherein the real time slump meter values are received from a slump meter associated with a drum-turning motor from the mixer and wherein the real time slump meter values are approximately correlated to an expected slump value of a present state of contents of the mixer;
detecting, by a processor, an initial peak value among the first time-related series of real time slump meter values, wherein the initial peak represents an increasing trend up to the initial peak followed by a decreasing trend;
responsive to the detected initial peak value being above a pre-determined target slump meter value, determining, by a processor, a supplemental amount of water to add to the contents of the mixer of the batch of concrete;
waiting, by a processor, at least a first time period subsequent to the detecting of the initial peak value;
subsequent to expiration of the first time period and responsive to receiving by the processor a real time slump meter value in excess of the pre-determined target slump meter value, determining, by a processor, a next supplemental amount of water to contents of the mixer of the batch of concrete;
waiting, by a processor, at least a second time period after expiration of the first time period;
subsequent to expiration of the second time period and responsive to receiving by the processor an actual real time slump meter value in excess of the pre-determined target slump meter value, determining, by a processor, a next supplemental amount of water to add to the contents of the mixer of the batch of concrete; and
subsequent to the determining of a second supplemental amount of water:
monitoring, by the processor, one or more subsequently received real time slump meter values;
detecting, by the processor, a real time slump meter value which meets the pre-determined target slump meter value; and
activating, by the processor, an output signal for completion of the concrete batch.

### Claim 2 (depends on 1)

The method as set forth in claim 1 wherein the steps of receiving comprise receiving at least one slump meter value generated from a real time mixer drum-turning motor selected from the group consisting of a hydraulic motor pressure measurement, an electric motor amperage measurement, and an electric motor wattmeter measurement.

### Claim 3 (depends on 1)

The method as set forth in claim 1 wherein the steps of receiving further comprise retrieving, from a computer-memory stored spreadsheet file a pre-determined target slump meter value associated with a selected Batch ID value for a current concrete batch production, wherein the spreadsheet file comprises a plurality of pairs of Batch ID values and associated pre-determined target slump meter values.

### Claim 4 (depends on 1)

The method as set forth in claim 1 further comprising providing, by a processor, a user interface configured to graphically illustrate to an operator the real time slump meter measurements.

### Claim 5 (depends on 1)

The method as set forth in claim 1 further comprising providing, by a processor, a user interface configured to receive from an operator one or more settings from the group consisting of the pre-determined target slump meter value, a initial amount of water to add to a concrete batch, the first time period, and the second time period.

### Claim 6 (depends on 1)

The method as set forth in claim 1 wherein the activating an output signal comprises activating one or more signals selected from the group comprising an indicator on a user interface to the operator of batch completion and a signal to a batch control system to automatically discharge the contents of the mixer.

### Claim 7 (depends on 1)

The method as set forth in claim 1 further comprising the steps of:
repeating, by a processor, waiting the second time period subsequent to the waiting after the first time period; and
responsive to an actual real time slump meter value subsequent to the second time period exceeding the pre-determined target slump meter value, determining, by a processor, a next supplemental amount of water to add to the contents of the mixer of the batch of concrete.

### Claim 8 (depends on 1)

The method as set forth in claim 1 wherein activating an output signal further comprises producing a water feed control signal.

### Claim 9 (depends on 8)

The method as set forth in claim 8 wherein the water feed control signal comprises one or more signals selected from the group comprising an indicator on a user interface and a signal to a batch control system to automatically discharge the contents of the mixer.