# US 11,305,298 B2 · Discharge modifier for pressurized vessels > Agents: this data is available as JSON from the patentgrep API and MCP server — see https://patentgrep.com/llms.txt - Number: US 11,305,298 B2 - Document ID: US11305298B2 - Status: Granted - Kind: B2 - Application number: 17/043,090 - Filed: 2019-03-29 - Published: 2021-01-21 - Granted: 2022-04-19 - Earliest claimed: 2018-04-24 - Assignees: Behr Process Corporation - Applicants: Behr Process Corporation - Inventors: Darren Wade Stoddart - Web page: https://patentgrep.com/patent/US11305298B2 ## CPC - B05B 1/1645: {the outlets being rotated during selection} - B05B 1/1636: {by relative rotative movement of the valve elements (B05B1/1672 takes precedence)} - B65D 83/204: {comprising push button actuators} - B65D 83/28: Nozzles, nozzle fittings or accessories specially adapted therefor - B05B: SPRAYING APPARATUS; ATOMISING APPARATUS; NOZZLES (spray-mixers with nozzles B01F25/72; processes for applying liquids or other fluent materials to surfaces by spraying B05D) - B65D: CONTAINERS FOR STORAGE OR TRANSPORT OF ARTICLES OR MATERIALS, e.g. BAGS, BARRELS, BOTTLES, BOXES, CANS, CARTONS, CRATES, DRUMS, JARS, TANKS, HOPPERS, FORWARDING CONTAINERS; ACCESSORIES, CLOSURES, OR FITTINGS THEREFOR; PACKAGING ELEMENTS; PACKAGES ## Abstract A discharge modifier for a pressurized vessel. A shroud includes a base wall, a circumferentially extending skirt extending away from the base wall, and an outlet in the skirt. A manifold includes a hub, including an axial lower end, an axially upper end, a radially outer surface, an inlet at the lower end, a main passage extending between the lower and upper ends, and a plurality of branch passages in fluid communication with, and extending transversely outwardly from, the main passage. The manifold also includes a plurality of barrels extending radially outwardly with respect to the manifold hub, and including a plurality of barrel passages in fluid communication with the plurality of branch passages of the manifold hub. ## Claims ### Claim 1 A pressuuized vessel and discharge modifier assembly, comprising: a pressurized vessel, including: a container; a closure coupled to the container and carrying a valved outlet; a fitment coupled to the closure of the pressurized vessel, and including: a fitment base wall having a base aperture; and a circumferentially extending fitment skirt extending away from the fitment base wall; a shroud coupled to the fitment, and including: a shroud base wall having an opening; a circumferentially extending shroud skirt extending away from the shroud base wall; and an outlet in the shroud skirt; and a manifold separate from the fitment and the shroud, located between the fitment base wall and the shroud base wall, and including: an inlet; a blind main passage in fluid communication with the inlet; a plurality of barrels extending radially outwardly, and including a plurality of barrel passages in fluid communication with the blind main passage and the inlet; and an actuator having an upper surface accessible through the opening in the base wall of the shroud, wherein the actuator is depressible independently of the shroud for spray actuation and wherein the actuator is rotatable for selectively arranging spray characteristics. ### Claim 2 (depends on 1) The discharge modifier of claim 1, wherein the barrels are semi-cylindrical. ### Claim 3 (depends on 1) The discharge modifier of claim 1, wherein the actuator has a diameter larger than that of the hub. ### Claim 4 (depends on 1) The discharge modifier of claim 1, wherein the opening in the base wall of the shroud is carried at a rear portion of the shroud at a location diametrically opposite from the outlet of the shroud. ### Claim 5 A discharge modifier for a pressurized vessel, comprising: a shroud, including: a base wall; a circumferentially extending skirt extending away from the base wall; and an outlet in the skirt; a manifold, including: a hub, including: an axially lower end, an axially upper end, a radially outer surface, an inlet at the lower end, a through main passage extending between the lower and upper ends, and a plurality of branch passages in fluid communication with, and extending transversely outwardly from, the main passage; a plurality of barrels extending radially outwardly with respect to the manifold hub, and including a plurality of barrel passages in fluid communication with the plurality of branch passages of the manifold hub; and a distributor rotatably carried in the main passage of the hub of the manifold, and including: a sealing barrel sealed to the main passage of the hub, and including a circumferentially continuous lower end and an upper end axially spaced from the lower end; an inlet port at a distributor lower end that extends past the axially lower end of the hub of the manifold; an outlet port extending transversely out of the sealing barrel at a location axially between the upper and lower ends and in fluid communication with the inlet port via a passage extending therebetween. ### Claim 6 (depends on 5) The discharge modifier of claim 5, further comprising an actuator stem coupled to the shroud. ### Claim 7 (depends on 6) The discharge modifier of claim 6, wherein the actuator stem includes a non-circular coupling. ### Claim 8 (depends on 5) The discharge modifier of claim 5, wherein the distributor also includes an integral hollow stem. ### Claim 9 (depends on 5) A pressurized sprayer, comprising: a pressurized vessel including a container and a closure coupled to the container; and the discharge modifier of claim 5, further comprising an enlarged flange coupled to the hub and circumferentially fixed against rotation with respect to the pressurized vessel, wherein the discharge modifier is selectively arrangeable without disassembly of the discharge modifier and without removal of the discharge modifier from the pressurized vessel. ### Claim 10 (depends on 9) The pressurized sprayer of claim 9, wherein the discharge modifier is selectively arrangeable by rotating the shroud. ### Claim 11 (depends on 5) The discharge modifier of claim 5, wherein the manifold also includes an enlarged flange extending away from the axially lower end of the hub and configured to be coupled directly to the pressurized vessel. ### Claim 12 (depends on 5) The discharge modifier of claim 5, wherein the base wall of the shroud includes an inside surface having a hub and socket to cooperate with actuator stem of the distributor. ### Claim 13 (depends on 5) The discharge modifier of claim 5, further comprising seals carried on axial sides of the outlet port such that the outlet port is disposed axially between the seals. ### Claim 14 (depends on 13) The discharge modifier of claim 13, wherein the seals are seal rings. ### Claim 15 (depends on 14) The discharge modifier of claim 14, wherein the seal rings are O-rings separate from the barrel or seals integrally molded to the barrel. ### Claim 16 (depends on 5) The discharge modifier of claim 5, wherein the barrels have fixed ends at the manifold hub and are cantilevered to terminate in free ends. ### Claim 17 (depends on 16) The discharge modifier of claim 16, wherein the barrels are three in quantity and are circumferentially equidistantly spaced from one another. ### Claim 18 A discharge modifier for a pressurized vessel, comprising: a shroud, including: a base wall having an opening; a circumferentially extending skirt extending away from the base wall, and an outlet in the skirt; and a manifold, including: a hub, including: an axially lower end, an axially upper end, a radially outer surface, an inlet at the lower end, a blind main passage extending between the lower and upper ends, and a plurality of branch passages in fluid communication with, and extending transversely outwardly from, the main passage; and a plurality of barrels extending radially outwardly with respect to the manifold hub, and including a plurality of barrel passages in fluid communication with the plurality of branch passages of the manifold hub; and an actuator disposed at the axially upper end of the hub, and having an upper surface accessible through the opening in the base wall of the shroud, wherein the actuator is depressible for spray actuation and rotatable for selectively arranging spray characteristics, further comprising: a fitment, including: a base wall having a base aperture; a circumferentially extending skirt extending axially away from the base wall; and one or more detents carried by the base wall for engagement with the barrels of the manifold hub. ### Claim 19 A pressurized vessel and discharge modifier assembly, comprising: a pressurized vessel, including: a container; and a closure coupled to the container and carrying a valved outlet; a fitment coupled to the pressurized vessel, and including: a fitment base wall having a base aperture; a circumferentially extending fitment skirt extending away from the fitment base wall; and one or more detents carried by the base wall; a shroud coupled to the fitment, and including: a shroud base wall having an opening; and a circumferentially extending shroud skirt extending away from the shroud base wall; and a manifold separate from the fitment and the shroud, located between the fitment base wall and the shroud base wall, and including: an inlet; a blind main passage in fluid communication with the inlet; a plurality of barrels extending radially outwardly, and including a plurality of barrel passages in fluid communication with the blind main passage and the inlet; and an actuator having an upper surface accessible through the opening in the base wall of the shroud for spray actuation and wherein the actuator is rotatable for selectively arranging spray characteristics.