# US 11,304,732 B2 · Polyaxial bone screw

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- Number: US 11,304,732 B2
- Document ID: US11304732B2
- Status: Granted
- Kind: B2
- Application number: 17/030,996
- Filed: 2020-09-24
- Published: 2021-03-25
- Granted: 2022-04-19
- Earliest claimed: 2019-09-24
- Assignees: Corelink, LLC
- Applicants: CoreLink, LLC
- Inventors: Mike Mueller; Adam MacMillan
- Web page: https://patentgrep.com/patent/US11304732B2

## CPC

- A61B 17/7032: {Screws or hooks with U-shaped head or back through which longitudinal rods pass}
- A61B 17/7034: {characterised by a lateral opening}
- A61B 17/7037: {wherein pivoting is blocked when the rod is clamped}
- A61B 17/704: {the longitudinal element passing through a ball-joint in the screw head}
- A61B 17/7082: {for driving, i.e. rotating, screws or screw parts specially adapted for spinal fixation, e.g. for driving polyaxial or tulip-headed screws}
- A61B 2017/00367: {Details of actuation of instruments, e.g. relations between pushing buttons, or the like, and activation of the tool, working tip, or the like}
- A61B 2017/00867: {shape memory effect}
- A61B: DIAGNOSIS; SURGERY; IDENTIFICATION (usefulness limited to only animals A61D)

## Abstract

A bone screw assembly includes a fastener including a shaft and a head disposed on the shaft. The fastener is configured to be anchored within a subject's bone. A receiving assembly is configured to be movably mounted on the head of the fastener. The receiving assembly includes a receiver disposable around at least a portion of the head of the fastener and defining a channel for receiving a rod member therein. A retaining ring is disposed within the receiver for holding the head of the fastener in the receiver. An insert is disposed in the receiver above the retaining ring. A saddle is disposed in the receiver above the insert. The saddle defines a cradle for seating the rod member in the receiver.

## Claims

### Claim 1

A bone screw assembly comprising:
a fastener comprising a shaft and a head disposed on the shaft, the fastener being configured to be anchored within a subject's bone;
a receiving assembly configured to be movably mounted on the head of the fastener, the receiving assembly comprising a receiver disposable around at least a portion of the head of the fastener and defining a channel for receiving a rod member therein, a retaining ring disposed within the receiver for holding the head of the fastener in the receiver, an insert disposed in the receiver above the retaining ring, and a saddle disposed in the receiver above the insert, the saddle defining a cradle for seating the rod member in the receiver, the receiving assembly further comprising a pair of springs attached to the receiver above the insert, the springs comprising elongate spring members configured in a serpentine shape and biasing the insert toward the retaining ring.

### Claim 2 (depends on 1)

The assembly set forth in claim 1, wherein the cradle includes a U-shaped receiving surface for seating the rod member.

### Claim 3 (depends on 1)

The assembly set forth in claim 1, wherein the insert is coupled to the saddle such that the saddle and insert move together in the receiver.

### Claim 4 (depends on 3)

The assembly set forth in claim 3, wherein the insert includes a plurality of hooks and the saddle defines an annular recess therein, the hooks being received in the annular recess to couple the insert to the saddle.

### Claim 5 (depends on 1)

The assembly set forth in claim 1, wherein the retaining ring comprises Nitinol.

### Claim 6 (depends on 1)

The assembly set forth in claim 1, wherein the retaining ring comprises a discontinuous ring member.

### Claim 7 (depends on 1)

The assembly set forth in claim 1, wherein the retaining ring comprises a continuous ring member.

### Claim 8 (depends on 1)

The assembly set forth in claim 1, wherein the insert comprises a discontinuous ring member.

### Claim 9

A receiving assembly for a bone screw comprising:
a receiver configured to be movably mounted on a head of the bone screw, the receiver defining a channel for receiving a rod member therein;
a retaining ring disposed within the receiver for holding the head of the bone screw in the receiver;
an insert disposed in the receiver above the retaining ring; and
a saddle disposed in the receiver above the insert, the saddle defining a cradle for seating the rod member in the receiver;
wherein the retaining ring comprises a discontinuous ring member, and wherein the insert comprises a discontinuous ring member such that no portion of the insert extends continuously around an entire circumference of the insert.

### Claim 10 (depends on 9)

The assembly set forth in claim 9, further comprising a pair of springs attached to the receiver above the insert, the springs biasing the insert toward the retaining ring.

### Claim 11

A receiving assembly for a bone screw comprising:
a receiver configured to be movably mounted on a head of the bone screw, the receiver defining a channel for receiving a rod member therein; and
a continuous retaining ring disposed within the receiver for holding the head of the bone screw in the receiver, the continuous retaining ring being configured to expand a receiving area of the retaining ring to permit at least a portion of the head of the bone screw to be inserted through the retaining ring, wherein the retaining ring comprises a wire lattice.

### Claim 12 (depends on 11)

The assembly set forth in claim 11, wherein the retaining ring comprises Nitinol.

### Claim 13 (depends on 11)

The assembly set forth in claim 11, in combination with the bone screw.

### Claim 14 (depends on 13)

The assembly set forth in claim 13, wherein the bone screw comprising the head and a shaft extending from the head, a helical thread being disposed on the shaft for advancing the bone screw into a subject's bone and a receptacle being formed in the head for receiving a driver for driving the bone screw into the subject's bone.

### Claim 15

A receiving assembly for a bone screw comprising:
a receiver configured to be movably mounted on a head of the bone screw, the receiver defining a channel for receiving a rod member therein; and
a continuous retaining ring disposed within the receiver for holding the head of the bone screw in the receiver, the continuous retaining ring being configured to expand a receiving area of the retaining ring to permit at least a portion of the head of the bone screw to be inserted through the retaining ring;
wherein the retaining ring defines a plurality of channels, the receiving assembly further comprising a plurality of balls received in respective channels, the balls being moveable in the channels to expand the receiving area of the retaining ring.
