# US 11,304,401 B2 · Water absorption treatment material and method for manufacturing the same

> Agents: this data is available as JSON from the patentgrep API and MCP server — see https://patentgrep.com/llms.txt

- Number: US 11,304,401 B2
- Document ID: US11304401B2
- Status: Granted
- Kind: B2
- Application number: 16/050,574
- Filed: 2018-07-31
- Published: 2018-11-22
- Granted: 2022-04-19
- Earliest claimed: 2016-02-29
- Assignees: Daiki Co., Ltd.
- Applicants: Daiki Co., Ltd.
- Inventors: Junji Yoshinaga
- Web page: https://patentgrep.com/patent/US11304401B2

## CPC

- A01K 1/0155: {comprising organic material}
- A01K 1/0152: {Litter}
- B01J 20/24: Naturally occurring macromolecular compounds, e.g. humic acids or their derivatives
- B01J 20/26: Synthetic macromolecular compounds
- B01J 20/28019: {Spherical, ellipsoidal or cylindrical}
- B01J 20/3293: {Coatings on a core, the core being particle or fiber shaped, e.g. encapsulated particles, coated fibers}
- A01K: ANIMAL HUSBANDRY; AVICULTURE; APICULTURE; PISCICULTURE; FISHING; REARING OR BREEDING ANIMALS, NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR; NEW BREEDS OF ANIMALS
- B01J: CHEMICAL OR PHYSICAL PROCESSES, e.g. CATALYSIS OR COLLOID CHEMISTRY; THEIR RELEVANT APPARATUS

## Abstract

Provided are a water absorption treatment material that can be manufactured at a low cost and in which a clump of used grains can be formed, and a method for manufacturing the same. A water absorption treatment material includes a first grain and a second grain that absorb a liquid. The first grain includes a first core portion and a coating portion. The first core portion has a grain-like shape. The coating portion contains an adhesive material, and covers the first core portion. The second grain includes a second core portion. The second core portion has a grain-like shape. In the second grain, the second core portion is uncovered.

## Claims

### Claim 1

A water absorption treatment material comprising:
a first grain that absorbs a liquid, the first grain including a first core portion that is a granule, and a coating portion that contains an adhesive material and covers the first core portion; and
a second grain that absorbs the liquid, the second grain including a second core portion that is a granule,
wherein in the second grain, the second core portion is entirely uncovered before the second grain absorbs the liquid, and the first core portion contains an organic substance as its main material, the organic substance being paper, used tea leaves, plastics, or soybean refuse.

### Claim 2 (depends on 1)

The water absorption treatment material according to claim 1,
wherein a plurality of the first grains and a plurality of the second grains are provided.

### Claim 3 (depends on 2)

The water absorption treatment material according to claim 2,
wherein the number of the first grains is 30% or more and 70% or less of a total number of the first and second grains.

### Claim 4 (depends on 1)

The water absorption treatment material according to claim 1,
wherein the first core portion and the second core portion are made of materials that have the same composition.

### Claim 5 (depends on 1)

The water absorption treatment material according to claim 1,
wherein the first core portion and the second core portion have the same shape and size.

### Claim 6 (depends on 1)

The water absorption treatment material according to claim 1,
wherein the adhesive material contained in the coating portion is a water-absorbent polymer.

### Claim 7 (depends on 1)

The water absorption treatment material according to claim 1,
wherein the first and second core portions do not contain an adhesive material.

### Claim 8 (depends on 1)

The water absorption treatment material according to claim 1,
wherein the coating portion and the second core portion have the same color before the first and second grains absorb the liquid.

### Claim 9 (depends on 1)

The water absorption treatment material according to claim 1,
wherein the coating portion changes color in response to the first grain absorbing the liquid.

### Claim 10 (depends on 9)

The water absorption treatment material according to claim 9,
wherein the coating portion contains a coloring material that produces or changes color due to a reaction with water.