# US 11,299,061 B2 · Charging and discharging management system

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- Number: US 11,299,061 B2
- Document ID: US11299061B2
- Status: Granted
- Kind: B2
- Application number: 16/923,309
- Filed: 2020-07-08
- Published: 2021-01-28
- Granted: 2022-04-12
- Earliest claimed: 2019-07-26
- Assignees: Toyota Jidosha Kabushiki Kaisha
- Applicants: Toyota Jidosha Kabushiki Kaisha
- Inventors: Ikuo Ohta; Hideshi Mizutani; Atsushi Sajiki; Takao Inata; Yohei Tanigawa; Atsushi Nakajima; Atsuo Komatsubara
- Web page: https://patentgrep.com/patent/US11299061B2

## CPC

- B60L 55/00: Arrangements for supplying energy stored within a vehicle to a power network, i.e. vehicle-to-grid [V2G] arrangements
- B60L 53/60: Monitoring or controlling charging stations
- B60L 53/66: Data transfer between charging stations and vehicles
- B60L 53/665: {Methods related to measuring, billing or payment}
- B60L 53/68: Off-site monitoring or control, e.g. remote control
- B60L 58/12: responding to state of charge [SoC]
- H02J 7/92: with prioritisation of loads or sources
- B60L 2240/80: Time limits
- B60L 2250/14: by input of vehicle departure time
- Y02E 60/00: Enabling technologies; Technologies with a potential or indirect contribution to GHG emissions mitigation
- Y02T 10/70: Energy storage systems for electromobility, e.g. batteries
- Y02T 10/7072: Electromobility specific charging systems or methods for batteries, ultracapacitors, supercapacitors or double-layer capacitors
- Y02T 90/12: Electric charging stations
- Y02T 90/16: Information or communication technologies improving the operation of electric vehicles
- Y04S 10/126: the energy generation units being or involving electric vehicles [EV] or hybrid vehicles [HEV], i.e. power aggregation of EV or HEV, vehicle to grid arrangements [V2G]
- B60L: PROPULSION OF ELECTRICALLY-PROPELLED VEHICLES (arrangements or mounting of electrical propulsion units or of plural diverse prime-movers for mutual or common propulsion in vehicles B60K1/00, B60K6/20; arrangements or mounting of electrical gearing in vehicles B60K17/12, B60K17/14; preventing wheel slip by reducing power in rail vehicles B61C15/08; dynamo-electric machines H02K; control or regulation of electric motors H02P); SUPPLYING ELECTRIC POWER FOR AUXILIARY EQUIPMENT OF ELECTRICALLY-PROPELLED VEHICLES (electric coupling devices combined with mechanical couplings of vehicles B60D1/64; electric heating for vehicles B60H1/00); ELECTRODYNAMIC BRAKE SYSTEMS FOR VEHICLES IN GENERAL (control or regulation of electric motors H02P); MAGNETIC SUSPENSION OR LEVITATION FOR VEHICLES; MONITORING OPERATING VARIABLES OF ELECTRICALLY-PROPELLED VEHICLES; ELECTRIC SAFETY DEVICES FOR ELECTRICALLY-PROPELLED VEHICLES
- H02J: ELECTRIC POWER NETWORKS; CIRCUIT ARRANGEMENTS OR SYSTEMS FOR SUPPLYING OR DISTRIBUTING ELECTRIC POWER; SYSTEMS FOR STORING ELECTRIC ENERGY
- Y02E: REDUCTION OF GREENHOUSE GAS [GHG] EMISSIONS, RELATED TO ENERGY GENERATION, TRANSMISSION OR DISTRIBUTION
- Y02T: CLIMATE CHANGE MITIGATION TECHNOLOGIES RELATED TO TRANSPORTATION
- Y04S: SYSTEMS INTEGRATING TECHNOLOGIES RELATED TO POWER NETWORK OPERATION, COMMUNICATION OR INFORMATION TECHNOLOGIES FOR IMPROVING THE ELECTRICAL POWER GENERATION, TRANSMISSION, DISTRIBUTION, MANAGEMENT OR USAGE, i.e. SMART GRIDS

## Abstract

A charging and discharging management system according to the present disclosure is a system for, in regard to a vehicle on which a battery capable of being charged and discharged is mounted, charging and discharging the battery, the charging and discharging management system including: an information collection unit configured to collect boarding information indicating an aircraft which a driver of the vehicle plans to board, the vehicle being parked in a parking lot in an airport; a parking period acquisition unit configured to acquire a parking period of the vehicle based on the boarding information pieces collected by the information collection unit; and a determination unit configured to determine a timing at which the battery mounted on the vehicle is charged and discharged based on the parking period acquired by the parking period acquisition unit.

## Claims

### Claim 1

A charging and discharging management system for, in regard to a vehicle on which a battery capable of being charged and discharged is mounted, charging and discharging the battery, the charging and discharging management system comprising:
an information collection unit configured to collect boarding information indicating an aircraft which a driver of the vehicle plans to board, the vehicle being parked in a parking lot in an airport;
a parking period acquisition unit configured to acquire a parking period of the vehicle based on the boarding information pieces collected by the information collection unit; and
a determination unit configured to determine a timing at which the battery mounted on the vehicle is charged and discharged based on the parking period acquired by the parking period acquisition unit.

### Claim 2 (depends on 1)

The charging and discharging management system according to claim 1, wherein when electric power is supplied from the vehicle parked in the parking lot in the airport to equipment in the airport while a plurality of vehicles are parked in the parking lot in the airport, the determination unit selects, in an order of a length of time until the parking period expires, a predetermined number of vehicles from among the plurality of vehicles parked in the parking lot in the airport as a discharging vehicle that discharges the battery and supplies electric power to the equipment in the airport, and determines a timing at which the battery mounted on the selected discharging vehicle is discharged.

### Claim 3 (depends on 2)

The charging and discharging management system according to claim 2, wherein the determination unit determines a predetermined time before a time when the parking period of the discharging vehicle expires to be a timing at which the battery mounted on the discharging vehicle is charged.

### Claim 4 (depends on 3)

The charging and discharging management system according to claim 3, wherein the determination unit stores a remaining amount of the charge of the battery mounted on the discharging vehicle before discharging, and thereby determines an amount of charge to be charged to the battery so that the amount of the charge of the battery returns to the remaining amount of the charge of the battery mounted on the discharging vehicle before discharging.
