# US 11,298,919 B2 · Interlayer for laminated glass, and laminated glass

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- Number: US 11,298,919 B2
- Document ID: US11298919B2
- Status: Granted
- Kind: B2
- Application number: 16/086,587
- Filed: 2017-03-29
- Published: 2019-03-21
- Granted: 2022-04-12
- Earliest claimed: 2016-03-30
- Assignees: Sekisui Chemical Co., Ltd.
- Applicants: Sekisui Chemical Co., Ltd.
- Inventors: Yuusuke Oota
- Web page: https://patentgrep.com/patent/US11298919B2

## CPC

- B32B 17/10761: {containing vinyl acetal}
- B32B 3/263: {characterised by a layer having non-uniform thickness}
- B32B 17/10036: {comprising two outer glass sheets}
- B32B 17/10568: {varying in thickness}
- B32B 17/10605: {Type of plasticiser}
- B32B 27/08: of synthetic resin
- B32B 27/22: using plasticisers
- B32B 27/30: comprising vinyl {(co)polymers; comprising acrylic (co)polymers}
- B32B 2250/03: 3 layers
- B32B 2250/05: 5 or more layers
- B32B 2250/246: All polymers belonging to those covered by groups B32B27/32 and B32B27/30
- B32B 2250/40: Symmetrical or sandwich layers, e.g. ABA, ABCBA, ABCCBA
- B32B 2307/102: Insulating
- B32B 2307/306: Resistant to heat
- B32B 2307/40: having particular optical properties
- B32B 2605/006: Transparent parts other than made from inorganic glass, e.g. polycarbonate glazings
- B32B 2605/08: Cars
- B32B: LAYERED PRODUCTS, i.e. PRODUCTS BUILT-UP OF STRATA OF FLAT OR NON-FLAT, e.g. CELLULAR OR HONEYCOMB, FORM

## Abstract

Provided is an interlayer film for laminated glass with which both the reflected double images and the transmitted double images can be suppressed in the laminated glass. An interlayer film for laminated glass according to the present invention is an interlayer film for laminated glass used for laminated glass that is a head-up display, in which the interlayer film includes a region for display corresponding to a display region of the head-up display, the interlayer film has one end and the other end on the opposite side of the one end, the other end has a thickness larger than a thickness of the one end, an absolute value of difference between a maximum value of measured values of variation in thickness and a minimum value of measured values of variation in thickness is 32 μm or less when the variation in thickness is measured in a distance of 80 mm centered at points of every 2 mm intervals in a direction connecting the one end and the other end in the region for display from the one end to the other end, and a region of the other end side from the region for display has a wedge angle that is smaller than a wedge angle of the region for display.

## Claims

### Claim 1

An interlayer film for laminated glass used for laminated glass that is a head-up display,
the interlayer film comprising a region for display corresponding to a display region of the head-up display,
the interlayer film having one end and an other end on an opposite side of the one end, the other end having a thickness larger than a thickness of the one end, and
an absolute value of a difference between a maximum value of measured values of variation in thickness and a minimum value of measured values of variation in thickness being 32 μm or less when the variation in thickness is measured in a distance of 80 mm centered at points of every 2 mm intervals in a direction connecting the one end and the other end in the region for display from the one end to the other end,
wherein the interlayer film satisfies at least one selected from constitutions (1), (2) and (3), as described below:
constitution (1): a region of the other end side from the region for display having a wedge angle of 0 mrad or more and 0.3 mrad or less, and the region of the other end side from the region for display having a wedge angle that is smaller than a wedge angle of the region for display by 0.05 mrad or more,
constitution (2): a region of the other end side from the region for display having a wedge angle of 0 mrad or more, the region of the other end side from the region for display having a wedge angle that is smaller than a wedge angle of the region for display by 0.05 mrad or more, and the wedge angle of the region for display being 0.61 mrad or more,
constitution (3): a region of the other end side from the region for display having a wedge angle of 0 mrad or more, and the region of the other end side from the region for display having a wedge angle that is smaller than the wedge angle of the region for display by 0.3 mrad or more.

### Claim 2 (depends on 1)

The interlayer film for laminated glass according to claim 1, wherein the interlayer film has the region for display in a region between a position of 10 cm toward the other end from the one end and a position of 59.8 cm toward the other end from the one end.

### Claim 3 (depends on 1)

The interlayer film for laminated glass according to claim 1, wherein the interlayer film satisfies at least one selected from constitutions (1), (2A) and (3A), as described below:
constitution (1): a region of the other end side from the region for display having a wedge angle of 0 mrad or more and 0.3 mrad or less, and the region of the other end side from the region for display having a wedge angle that is smaller than a wedge angle of the region for display by 0.05 mrad or more,
constitution (2A): a region of the other end side from the region for display having a wedge angle of 0 mrad or more and 0.7 mrad or less, the region of the other end side from the region for display having a wedge angle that is smaller than a wedge angle of the region for display by 0.05 mrad or more and the wedge angle of the region for display being 0.61 mrad or more,
constitution (3A): a region of the other end side from the region for display having a wedge angle of 0 mrad or more and 0.7 mrad or less, and the region of the other end side from the region for display having a wedge angle that is smaller than the wedge angle of the region for display by 0.3 mrad or more.

### Claim 4 (depends on 3)

The interlayer film for laminated glass according to claim 3, wherein the interlayer film satisfies at least one selected from constitutions (1), (2B) and (3B), as described below:
constitution (1): a region of the other end side from the region for display having a wedge angle of 0 mrad or more and 0.3 mrad or less, and the region of the other end side from the region for display having a wedge angle that is smaller than a wedge angle of the region for display by 0.05 mrad or more,
constitution (2B): a region of the other end side from the region for display having a wedge angle of 0 mrad or more and 0.5 mrad or less, the region of the other end side from the region for display having a wedge angle that is smaller than a wedge angle of the region for display by 0.05 mrad or more, and the wedge angle of the region for display being 0.61 mrad or more,
constitution (3B): a region of the other end side from the region for display having a wedge angle of 0 mrad or more and 0.5 mrad or less, and the region of the other end side from the region for display having a wedge angle that is smaller than the wedge angle of the region for display by 0.3 mrad or more.

### Claim 5 (depends on 4)

The interlayer film for laminated glass according to claim 4, wherein the interlayer film satisfies at least one selected from constitutions (1C) and (2C), as described below:
constitution (1C): a region of the other end side from the region for display having a wedge angle of 0 mrad or more and 0.3 mrad or less, and the region of the other end side from the region for display having a wedge angle that is smaller than a wedge angle of the region for display by 0.05 mrad or more, and
constitution (2C): a region of the other end side from the region for display having a wedge angle of 0 mrad or more and 0.3 mrad or less, the region of the other end side from the region for display having a wedge angle that is smaller than a wedge angle of the region for display by 0.05 mrad or more, and the wedge angle of the region for display being 0.61 mrad or more.

### Claim 6 (depends on 5)

The interlayer film for laminated glass according to claim 5, wherein the interlayer film satisfies at least one selected from constitutions (1D) and (2D), as described below:
constitution (1D): a region of the other end side from the region for display having a wedge angle of 0 mrad or more and 0.1 mrad or less, and the region of the other end side from the region for display having a wedge angle that is smaller than a wedge angle of the region for display by 0.05 mrad or more, and
constitution (2D): a region of the other end side from the region for display having a wedge angle of 0 mrad or more and 0.1 mrad or less, the region of the other end side from the region for display having a wedge angle that is smaller than a wedge angle of the region for display by 0.05 mrad or more, and the wedge angle of the region for display being 0.61 mrad or more.

### Claim 7 (depends on 1)

The interlayer film for laminated glass according to claim 1, further comprising a thermoplastic resin.

### Claim 8 (depends on 1)

The interlayer film for laminated glass according to claim 1, further comprising a plasticizer.

### Claim 9 (depends on 1)

The interlayer film for laminated glass according to claim 1, further comprising:
a first layer; and
a second layer arranged on a first surface side of the first layer.

### Claim 10 (depends on 9)

The interlayer film for laminated glass according to claim 9, wherein
the first layer contains a polyvinyl acetal resin,
the second layer contains a polyvinyl acetal resin, and
a content of a hydroxyl group of the polyvinyl acetal resin in the first layer is lower than a content of a hydroxyl group of the polyvinyl acetal resin in the second layer.

### Claim 11 (depends on 9)

The interlayer film for laminated glass according to claim 9, wherein
the first layer contains a polyvinyl acetal resin,
the second layer contains a polyvinyl acetal resin,
the first layer contains a plasticizer,
the second layer contains a plasticizer, and
a content of the plasticizer in the first layer relative to 100 parts by weight of the polyvinyl acetal resin in the first layer is larger than a content of the plasticizer in the second layer relative to 100 parts by weight of the polyvinyl acetal resin in the second layer.

### Claim 12 (depends on 1)

A laminated glass comprising:
a first lamination glass member;
a second lamination glass member; and
the interlayer film for laminated glass according to claim 1,
the interlayer film for laminated glass being arranged between the first lamination glass member and the second lamination glass member.

### Claim 13 (depends on 1)

The interlayer film for laminated glass according to claim 1, satisfying at least one selected from the constitutions (1) and (3).

### Claim 14 (depends on 1)

The interlayer film for laminated glass according to claim 1, further comprising an ultraviolet ray screening agent containing a metal oxide.

### Claim 15 (depends on 14)

The interlayer film for laminated glass according to claim 14, wherein a surface of the ultraviolet ray screening agent is coated with an insulating metal oxide, a hydrolyzable organosilicon compound, or a silicone compound.

### Claim 16 (depends on 1)

The interlayer film for laminated glass according to claim 1, wherein the absolute value of a difference between the maximum value of measured values of variation in thickness and the minimum value of measured values of variation in thickness is 16 μm or more.
