# US 11,298,665 B2 · Apparatus and method for mixing paste material with gas > Agents: this data is available as JSON from the patentgrep API and MCP server — see https://patentgrep.com/llms.txt - Number: US 11,298,665 B2 - Document ID: US11298665B2 - Status: Granted - Kind: B2 - Application number: 16/323,104 - Filed: 2017-08-02 - Published: 2019-06-20 - Granted: 2022-04-12 - Earliest claimed: 2016-08-05 - Assignees: Sunstar Engineering Inc. - Applicants: Sunstar Engineering Inc. - Inventors: Takuro Omachi; Hiroyuki Nagata - Web page: https://patentgrep.com/patent/US11298665B2 ## CPC - B01F 23/235: for making foam - B01F 23/20: Mixing gases with liquids - B01F 25/00: Flow mixers; Mixers for falling materials, e.g. solid particles (centrifugal mixers B04) - B01F 25/40: Static mixers (colloid-mills B02C; mixing valves F16K11/00) - B01F 27/70: with paddles, blades or arms - B01F 33/5011: {portable during use, e.g. hand-held} - B01F 35/71: Feed mechanisms (with proportioning B01F35/80) - B01F 35/712: {for feeding fluids} - B01F 35/7174: {using pistons, plungers or syringes} - B01F 35/717613: {Piston pumps} - B01F 35/75425: {using pistons or plungers} - B01F 35/7544: {using pumps} - B01F 35/7547: {using valves, gates, orifices or openings} - B01F 35/83: by controlling the ratio of two or more flows, e.g. using flow sensing or flow controlling devices - B01F 2101/00: Mixing characterised by the nature of the mixed materials or by the application field - B01F: MIXING, e.g. DISSOLVING, EMULSIFYING OR DISPERSING (mixing paints B44D3/06) ## Abstract An apparatus (1) for mixing a paste material with gas includes: a mixing part (2) that mixes the paste material with the gas using a piston pump (10); and a static mixer (3) that is connected to the mixing part to stir a mixture obtained by mixing the paste material with the gas in the mixing part. The static mixer includes one or a plurality of stirring sections through which the mixture passes, the stirring section has a shape that allows a flow of the mixture passing through the stirring section to be stirred. A ratio of a volume of the piston pump to a volume of at least one of the stirring sections of the static mixer is within a range from 1:0.2 to 1:5. ## Claims ### Claim 1 An apparatus for mixing a paste material with gas, the apparatus comprising: a mixing part that mixes the paste material with the gas using a piston pump; and a static mixer that is connected to the mixing part to stir a mixture obtained by mixing the paste material with the gas in the mixing part, wherein the static mixer includes one or more stirring sections through which the mixture passes, the one or more stirring sections having a shape that allows a flow of the mixture passing through the one or more stirring sections to be stirred, and further the static mixer is a static mixer according to any of a first aspect in which a ratio of a volume of the piston pump to a volume of at least one of the stirring sections of the static mixer is within a range from 1:0.2 to 1:5 and a second aspect in which at least one of the stirring sections has a configuration in which the flow of the mixture is split into five or more streams to stir the mixture of the paste material and the gas by a shear force, wherein the piston pump includes: a cylinder; a discharge port formed at an end of the cylinder in order to make the cylinder communicate with a conduit through which the paste material can flow; a suction port formed in the cylinder in order to fill the cylinder with gas; and a piston slidable between a first position and a second position inside the cylinder, wherein the mixing part includes a discharge valve that opens and closes the discharge port, the cylinder forms a cylinder space having a predetermined volume when the piston is located at the first position, and the static mixer is connected to the conduit. ### Claim 2 (depends on 1) The apparatus for mixing a paste material with gas according to claim 1, wherein the discharge port is provided so as to face a flow of the paste material in a side wall of the conduit, and the discharge valve includes a valve body that can extend from a position of the side wall of the conduit to seat at the discharge port, the position being opposed to the discharge port. ### Claim 3 (depends on 1) The apparatus for mixing a paste material with gas according to claim 1, wherein the one or more stirring sections of the static mixer includes static stirring means. ### Claim 4 (depends on 3) The apparatus for mixing a paste material with gas according to claim 3, wherein in the first aspect of the static mixer, the stirring means is operable to perform actions of splitting, turning and inverting of a flow of the mixture. ### Claim 5 (depends on 4) The apparatus for mixing a paste material with gas according to claim 4, wherein the stirring means has a helical shape. ### Claim 6 (depends on 4) The apparatus for mixing a paste material with gas according to claim 4, wherein the stirring means is a plurality of baffle plates that are alternately arranged in the static mixer against the flow of the mixture. ### Claim 7 An apparatus for mixing a paste material with gas, the apparatus comprising: a mixing part that mixes the paste material with the gas using a piston pump; and a static mixer that is connected to the mixing part to stir a mixture obtained by mixing the paste material with the gas in the mixing part, wherein the static mixer includes one or more stirring sections through which the mixture passes, the one or more stirring sections having a shape that allows a flow of the mixture passing through the one or more stirring sections to be stirred, and wherein the static mixer is a static mixer according to any of a first aspect in which a ratio of a volume of the piston pump to a volume of at least one of the stirring sections of the static mixer is within a range from 1:0.2 to 1:5 and a second aspect in which at least one of the stirring sections has a configuration in which the flow of the mixture is split into five or more streams to stir the mixture of the paste material and the gas by a shear force, wherein the piston pump includes: a cylinder; and a piston that reciprocates in the cylinder to perform a suction step and a discharge step, wherein the cylinder includes a valve for controlling discharge that is provided at a stroke end of the discharge step, a valve for controlling gas supply, and a valve for controlling paste material supply, and wherein a volume of the piston pump is a volume of an interior of the cylinder defined by the piston that is located at the stroke end in the suction step. ### Claim 8 (depends on 7) The apparatus for mixing a paste material with gas according to claim 7, wherein the mixing part is operable to execute each of the steps of: supplying the gas to the piston pump in the suction step; supplying the paste material after the suction step; and performing a discharge step of the piston pump after end of the supply of the paste material to discharge the gas and the paste material to a conduit. ### Claim 9 An apparatus for mixing a paste material with gas, the apparatus comprising: a mixing part that mixes the paste material with the gas using a piston pump; and a static mixer that is connected to the mixing part to stir a mixture obtained by mixing the paste material with the gas in the mixing part, wherein the static mixer includes one or more stirring sections through which the mixture passes, the one or more stirring sections having a shape that allows a flow of the mixture passing through the one or more stirring sections to be stirred, and at least one of the stirring sections has static stirring means including five or more flow paths by which to split into five or more streams to stir the mixture of the paste material and the gas by a shear force, each of the flow paths being arranged in parallel to the flow of the mixture. ### Claim 10 An apparatus for mixing a paste material with gas, the apparatus comprising: a mixing part that mixes the paste material with the gas using a piston pump; and a static mixer that is connected to the mixing part to stir a mixture obtained by mixing the paste material with the gas in the mixing part, wherein the static mixer includes one or more stirring sections through which the mixture passes, the one or more stirring sections having a shape that allows a flow of the mixture passing through the one or more stirring sections to be stirred, and wherein the static mixer is a static mixer according to any of a first aspect in which a ratio of a volume of the piston pump to a volume of at least one of the stirring sections of the static mixer is within a range from 1:0.2 to 1:5 and a second aspect in which at least one of the stirring sections has a configuration in which the flow of the mixture is split into five or more streams to stir the mixture of the paste material and the gas by a shear force, and wherein a pipe having a predetermined length is provided at least any of between the mixing part and the static mixer and between the static mixer and discharge means for discharging the mixture. ### Claim 11 A method for mixing a paste material with gas, the method comprising the steps of: mixing the paste material with the gas per batch; and arranging a static mixer in a flow path of a mixture obtained by mixing the paste material with the gas to stir the mixture, wherein the step of arranging a static mixer is set to be a step of arranging a static mixer that includes one or more stirring sections through which the mixture passes, the one or more stirring sections having a shape that allows a flow of the mixture passing through the one or more stirring sections to be stirred, and wherein the static mixer is a static mixer according to any of a first aspect in which a ratio of a volume of the mixture per batch to a volume of a first one of the stirring section through which the mixture at least initially passes among the stirring sections of the static mixer is within a range from 1:0.2 to 1:5 and a second aspect in which the flow of the mixture is split into five or more streams to stir the mixture of the paste material and the gas by a shear force, wherein the step of mixing the paste material and the gas per batch is set to be a step using a piston pump, wherein the piston pump includes: a cylinder; and a piston that reciprocates in the cylinder to perform a suction step and a discharge step, in which the cylinder includes a valve for controlling discharge that is provided at a stroke end of the discharge step, a valve for controlling gas supply, and a valve for controlling paste material supply, and wherein the volume of the mixture per batch is a volume of an interior of the cylinder defined by the piston that is located at the stroke end in the suction step. ### Claim 12 (depends on 11) The method for mixing a paste material with gas according to claim 11, wherein the step of mixing the paste material and the gas per batch is set to be a step using a discharge valve, and the piston pump further includes: a discharge port formed at an end of the cylinder in order to make the cylinder communicate with a conduit through which the paste material can flow; and a suction port formed in the cylinder in order to fill the cylinder with gas, wherein the piston is slidable between a first position and a second position inside the cylinder, and wherein the discharge valve is used for opening and closing the discharge port, the cylinder forms a cylinder space having a predetermined volume when the piston is located at the first position, and the static mixer is connected to the conduit. ### Claim 13 (depends on 12) The method for mixing a paste material with gas according to claim 12, further comprising the steps of: closing the discharge port; forming the cylinder space having a predetermined volume in the cylinder by moving the piston to the first position; filling the cylinder space with gas having a predetermined pressure from the suction port; compressing the gas by moving the piston toward the second position; and mixing the compressed gas into the paste material that flows through the conduit by opening the discharge port, wherein a series of steps from closing the discharge valve to opening the discharge valve is repeated whenever a predetermined amount of the paste material flows, the discharge port is provided so as to face a flow of high-viscosity material in a side wall of the conduit, and the step of closing the discharge port is set to be a step of extending a valve body from a position of the side wall of the conduit to seat the valve body at the discharge port, the position being opposed to the discharge port. ### Claim 14 (depends on 11) The method for mixing a paste material with gas according to claim 11, wherein the step of mixing the paste material and the gas per batch executes each of the steps of: supplying the gas to the piston pump in the suction step: supplying the paste material after the suction step; and performing the discharge step of the piston pump after end of the supply of the paste material to discharge the gas and the paste material to a conduit. ### Claim 15 (depends on 11) The method for mixing a paste material with gas according to claim 11, wherein a step of arranging the static mixer includes a step of arranging a static mixer having static stirring means in the stirring section. ### Claim 16 (depends on 15) The method for mixing a paste material with gas according to claim 15, wherein the step of arranging a static mixer having the static stirring means includes a step of splitting, turning and inverting a flow of the mixture using the first aspect of the static mixer. ### Claim 17 (depends on 16) The method for mixing a paste material with gas according to claim 16, wherein the step of arranging a static mixer having the static stirring means uses stirring means having a helical shape. ### Claim 18 (depends on 16) The method for mixing a paste material with gas according to claim 16, wherein the stirring means is a plurality of baffle plates that are alternately arranged in the static mixer against the flow of the mixture. ### Claim 19 (depends on 13) The method for mixing a paste material with gas according to claim 13, wherein a foam ratio of the paste material is controlled by adjusting at least any of the predetermined amount of the paste material, the predetermined volume of the cylinder space, and a predetermined pressure of the gas. ### Claim 20 A method for mixing a paste material with gas comprising the steps of: mixing the paste material with the gas per batch; and arranging a static mixer in a flow path of a mixture obtained by mixing the paste material with the gas to stir the mixture, wherein the step of arranging a static mixer is set to be a step of arranging a static mixer that includes one or more stirring sections through which the mixture passes, the one or more stirring sections having a shape that allows a flow of the mixture passing through the one or more stirring sections to be stirred, and the static mixer has static stirring means in at least one of the stirring sections, the static stirring means including five or more flow paths by which to split into five or more streams to stir the mixture of the paste material and the gas by a shear force, each of the flow paths being arranged in parallel to the flow of the mixture.