# US 11,298,177 B2 · Energy source apparatus > Agents: this data is available as JSON from the patentgrep API and MCP server — see https://patentgrep.com/llms.txt - Number: US 11,298,177 B2 - Document ID: US11298177B2 - Status: Granted - Kind: B2 - Application number: 16/568,669 - Filed: 2019-09-12 - Published: 2020-01-02 - Granted: 2022-04-12 - Earliest claimed: 2017-03-15 - Assignees: Olympus Corporation - Applicants: Olympus Corporation - Inventors: Tsuyoshi Hayashida; Sadayoshi Takami; Toshifumi Katsuragi; Yoshitaka Honda - Web page: https://patentgrep.com/patent/US11298177B2 ## CPC - A61B 18/10: Power sources therefor - A61B 18/1206: {Generators therefor} - A61B 18/085: {Forceps, scissors} - A61B 18/12: by passing a current through the tissue to be heated, e.g. high-frequency current - A61B 18/14: Probes or electrodes therefor - A61B 18/1445: {at the distal end of a shaft, e.g. forceps or scissors at the end of a rigid rod} - A61B 2018/0016: {Energy applicators arranged in a two- or three dimensional array} - A61B 2018/00404: {Blood vessels other than those in or around the heart} - A61B 2018/00589: {Coagulation} - A61B 2018/0063: {Sealing} - A61B 2018/00642: {with feedback, i.e. closed loop control} - A61B 2018/00672: {lower} - A61B 2018/00702: {Power or energy} - A61B 2018/00761: {Duration} - A61B 2018/00791: {Temperature} - A61B 2018/00875: {Resistance or impedance} - A61B 2018/00994: {combining two or more different kinds of non-mechanical energy or combining one or more non-mechanical energies with ultrasound} - A61B 2018/126: {bipolar} - C23C 14/0063: {characterised by means for introducing or removing gases} - A61B: DIAGNOSIS; SURGERY; IDENTIFICATION (usefulness limited to only animals A61D) - C23C: COATING METALLIC MATERIAL; COATING MATERIAL WITH METALLIC MATERIAL; SURFACE TREATMENT OF METALLIC MATERIAL BY DIFFUSION INTO THE SURFACE, BY CHEMICAL CONVERSION OR SUBSTITUTION; COATING BY VACUUM EVAPORATION, BY SPUTTERING, BY ION IMPLANTATION OR BY CHEMICAL VAPOUR DEPOSITION, IN GENERAL (making metal-coated products by extrusion B21C23/22; covering with metal by connecting pre-existing layers to articles, see the relevant places, e.g. B21D39/00, B23K; metallising of glass C03C; metallising mortars, concrete, artificial stone, ceramics or natural stone C04B41/00; enamelling of, or applying a vitreous layer to, metals C23D; treating metal surfaces or coating of metals by electrolysis or electrophoresis C25D; single-crystal film growth C30B; by metallising textiles D06M11/83; decorating textiles by locally metallising D06Q1/04) ## Abstract A treatment system includes a treatment tool and an energy source apparatus. The treatment tool includes a heater and bipolar electrodes to grip a treatment target. The energy source apparatus supplies electrical energy to the treatment tool. A processor controls the output to the bipolar electrodes and the heater. The processor causes a high-frequency electric power to be output to the bipolar electrodes and detects a parameter that varies depending on tissue volume of the treatment target. The processor sets a target value related to an output control process for controlling the output to the heater. The processor controls the output to the heater so as to modify the treatment target with the heat of the heater. The processor increases the output and temperature to the heater until at least a predetermined point of time after starting the output control process for controlling the output to the heater. ## Claims ### Claim 1 An energy source apparatus for use with a treatment tool having a heater and bipolar electrodes, the energy source apparatus comprising: an energy output source that outputs high-frequency electric power to the bipolar electrodes so as to cause a high-frequency current to flow through a treatment target between the bipolar electrodes, and outputs heater electric power to the heater so as to cause the heater to generate heat; and a processor controls the output to the bipolar electrodes and the output to the heater, wherein the processor: causes the high-frequency electric power to be output to the bipolar electrodes and detects a parameter that varies depending on tissue volume of the treatment target and wherein the parameter being related to (i) impedance of the treatment target and/or (ii) the output to the bipolar electrodes; sets a target value based on the detected parameter, the target value being related to an output control process for controlling the output to the heater; controls the output to the heater based on the target value so as to modify the treatment target with the heat of the heater; and with respect to a smaller tissue volume, increases the output to the heater and increases a temperature of the heater until at least a predetermined point of time after starting the output control process for controlling the output to the heater based on the target value. ### Claim 2 (depends on 1) The energy source apparatus of claim 1, wherein the processor lowers the output to the heater to lower the temperature of the heater when a duration time of the output control process for controlling the output to the heater has become equal to or greater than a switching value. ### Claim 3 (depends on 2) The energy source apparatus of claim 2, wherein the processor sets the switching value for the duration time based on the parameter that varies depending on the tissue volume, and the smaller the tissue volume, the processor sets the switching value for the duration time to a shorter value. ### Claim 4 (depends on 1) The energy source apparatus of claim 1, wherein the processor causes the output to the bipolar electrodes continuously so as to modify the treatment target with the high-frequency current applied thereto after starting the output control process for controlling the output to the heater based on the target value, and the larger the tissue volume based on the parameter, the processor increases the output to the bipolar electrodes after starting the output control process for controlling the output to the heater based on the target value. ### Claim 5 (depends on 1) The energy source apparatus of claim 1, wherein the processor sets a first target temperature for the heater as the target value for the output control process for controlling the output to the heater based on the parameter that varies depending on the tissue volume, the processor performs an output control process for causing the heater to reach the first target temperature and maintaining the heater at the first target temperature, from the start of the output control process for controlling the output to the heater, and the smaller the tissue volume, the processor sets the first target temperature to a higher value. ### Claim 6 (depends on 5) The energy source apparatus of claim 5, wherein the processor lowers the output to the heater to lower the temperature of the heater from the first target temperature so that the duration time of the output control process for controlling the output to the heater has become equal to or greater than a switching value. ### Claim 7 (depends on 6) The energy source apparatus of claim 6, wherein the processor sets the switching value for the duration time, based on the parameter that varies depending on the tissue volume, and the smaller the tissue volume, the processor sets the switching value for the duration time to a shorter value. ### Claim 8 (depends on 5) The energy source apparatus of claim 5, wherein the processor switches to an output control process on the output to the heater for causing the heater to reach a second target temperature and maintaining the heater at the second target temperature so that a duration time of the output control process for controlling the output to the heater has become equal to or greater than a switching value, and the processor sets the first target temperature to a value higher than the second target temperature if the tissue volume based on the parameter is smaller than a reference value, and sets the first target temperature to a value identical to the second target temperature if the tissue volume is equal to or greater than the reference value. ### Claim 9 (depends on 8) The energy source apparatus of claim 8, wherein the processor sets the second target temperature to a fixed value regardless of the tissue volume. ### Claim 10 A treatment system comprising: a treatment tool having a heater and bipolar electrodes to grip a treatment target; and an energy source apparatus used to supply electrical energy to the treatment tool wherein: the energy output source outputs high-frequency electric power to the bipolar electrodes so as to cause a high-frequency current to flow through a treatment target between the bipolar electrodes, and outputs heater electric power to the heater so as to cause the heater to generate heat, and a processor controls the output to the respective bipolar electrodes and the heater, wherein the processor: causes the high-frequency electric power to be output to the bipolar electrodes and detects a parameter that varies depending on tissue volume of the treatment target and wherein the parameter being related to (i) impedance of the treatment target and/or (ii) the output to the bipolar electrodes; sets a target value based on the detected parameter, the target value being related to an output control process for controlling the output to the heater; controls the output to the heater based on the target value so as to modify the treatment target with the heat of the heater; and with respect to a smaller tissue volume, increases the output to the heater and increases a temperature of the heater until at least a predetermined point of time after starting the output control process for controlling the output to the heater based on the target value. ### Claim 11 (depends on 10) The treatment system of claim 10, wherein the processor lowers the output to the heater to lower the temperature of the heater when a duration time of the output control process for controlling the output to the heater has become equal to or greater than a switching value. ### Claim 12 (depends on 10) The treatment system of claim 10, wherein the processor causes the output to the bipolar electrodes continuously so as to modify the treatment target with the high-frequency current applied thereto and subsequently to the start of the output control process for controlling the output to the heater, and the larger the tissue volume based on the parameter, the processor increases the output to the bipolar electrodes and subsequently to the start of the output control process for controlling the output to the heater based on the target value. ### Claim 13 (depends on 10) The treatment system of claim 10, wherein the processor sets a first target temperature for the heater as the target value for the output control process for controlling the output to the heater based on the parameter that varies depending on the tissue volume, the processor performs an output control process for causing the heater to reach the first target temperature and maintaining the heater at the first target temperature, from the start of the output control process for controlling the output to the heater, and the smaller the tissue volume, the processor sets the first target temperature to a higher value. ### Claim 14 A method of operating a treatment system having a treatment tool including a heater and bipolar electrodes to grip a treatment target and an energy source apparatus used to supply electrical energy to the treatment tool, the energy output source outputs high-frequency electric power to the bipolar electrodes so as to cause a high-frequency current to flow through a treatment target between the bipolar electrodes, and outputs heater electric power to the heater so as to cause the heater to generate heat, the energy source apparatus comprising at least one processor to control the output to the bipolar electrodes and the heater, respectively, wherein the at least one processor: causes the high-frequency electric power to be output to the bipolar electrodes and detecting a parameter that varies depending on tissue volume of the treatment target and wherein the parameter being related to (i) impedance of the treatment target and/or (ii) the output to the bipolar electrodes; sets a target value based on the detected parameter, the target value being related to an output control process for controlling the output to the heater; controls the output to the heater based on the target value so as to modify the treatment target with the heat of the heater; and with respect to a smaller tissue volume, increases the output to the heater and increasing a temperature of the heater until at least a predetermined point of time after starting the output control process for controlling the output to the heater based on the target value.