# US 11,298,087 B2 · Method and system for predicting physiological alarm frequency by patient monitors > Agents: this data is available as JSON from the patentgrep API and MCP server — see https://patentgrep.com/llms.txt - Number: US 11,298,087 B2 - Document ID: US11298087B2 - Status: Granted - Kind: B2 - Application number: 16/690,585 - Filed: 2019-11-21 - Published: 2021-05-27 - Granted: 2022-04-12 - Earliest claimed: 2019-11-21 - Assignees: GE Precision Healthcare LLC - Applicants: GE Precision Healthcare LLC - Inventors: Erno Petteri Muuranto; Kimmo Henrik Uutela - Web page: https://patentgrep.com/patent/US11298087B2 ## CPC - A61B 5/746: {Alarms related to a physiological condition, e.g. details of setting alarm thresholds or avoiding false alarms} - A61B 5/002: {Monitoring the patient using a local or closed circuit, e.g. in a room or building (A61B5/0017 takes precedence)} - A61B 5/7275: {Determining trends in physiological measurement data; Predicting development of a medical condition based on physiological measurements, e.g. determining a risk factor} - G16H 40/20: for the management or administration of healthcare resources or facilities, e.g. managing hospital staff or surgery rooms - G16H 40/40: for the management of medical equipment or devices, e.g. scheduling maintenance or upgrades - G16H 50/30: for calculating health indices; for individual health risk assessment - G16H 40/67: for remote operation - A61B: DIAGNOSIS; SURGERY; IDENTIFICATION (usefulness limited to only animals A61D) - G16H: HEALTHCARE INFORMATICS, i.e. INFORMATION AND COMMUNICATION TECHNOLOGY [ICT] SPECIALLY ADAPTED FOR THE HANDLING OR PROCESSING OF MEDICAL OR HEALTHCARE DATA ## Abstract A method of predicting physiological alarm frequency by patient monitors includes collecting patient monitoring data of multiple patients in at least a first healthcare environment, and then determining an alarm rate model based on the patient monitoring data, wherein the alarm rate model describes alarm rates at a range of alarm configurations in the first healthcare environment. Initial alarm rate data is collected for a second healthcare environment, wherein the initial alarm rate data includes at least one alarm rate at at least one known alarm configuration within the range of alarm configurations. An alarm rate transform is then calculated for the second healthcare environment comparing the initial alarm rate data for the second healthcare environment to the alarm rate model. Alarm rates are predicted for the second healthcare environment at a different alarm configuration than the at least one known alarm configuration of the initial alarm rate data by applying the alarm rate transform to the alarm rate model. ## Claims ### Claim 1 A method of predicting physiological alarm frequency by patient monitors, the method comprising: collecting patient monitoring data of multiple patients in at least a first healthcare environment; determining an alarm rate model based on the patient monitoring data, wherein the alarm rate model describes alarm rates at a range of alarm configurations; collecting initial alarm rate data for a second healthcare environment, wherein the initial alarm rate data includes at least one alarm rate at at least one known alarm configuration within the range of alarm configurations; calculating an alarm rate transform for the second healthcare environment comparing the initial alarm rate data for the second healthcare environment to the alarm rate model; and predicting alarm rates for the second healthcare environment at a different alarm configuration than the at least one known alarm configuration of the initial alarm rate data by applying the alarm rate transform to the alarm rate model. ### Claim 2 (depends on 1) The method of claim 1, wherein the alarm rate transform calibrates the alarm rate model to the initial alarm rate data for the second healthcare environment so as to produce an alarm rate at each of the at least one known alarm configuration that estimates the initial alarm rate data for the second healthcare environment. ### Claim 3 (depends on 1) The method of claim 1, wherein the initial alarm rate data includes alarm rates at at least two known alarm configurations within the range of alarm configurations. ### Claim 4 (depends on 1) The method of claim 1, wherein the range of alarm configurations for the alarm rate model include a range of alarm delay values and a range of alarm limit values. ### Claim 5 (depends on 4) The method of claim 4, wherein the healthcare environment is a ward of a hospital, and wherein a low limit alarm rate model and a high limit alarm rate model are provided for each physiological parameter monitored by the patient monitor, wherein the low limit alarm rate model describes alarm rates at a range of low alarm limit values for the physiological parameter and the high limit alarm rate model describes alarm rates at a range of high alarm limit values for the physiological parameter. ### Claim 6 (depends on 5) The method of claim 5, wherein the low limit alarm rate model describes alarm rates at the range of low alarm limit values and a first range of delay values, and the high limit alarm rate model describes alarm rates at the range of high alarm limit values and a second range of delay values, wherein the first range of delay values and the second range of delay values are different. ### Claim 7 (depends on 4) The method of claim 4, wherein the initial alarm rate data includes the at least one alarm rate at a known alarm delay value that is within the range of alarm delay values and at a known alarm limit value that is within the range of alarm limit values. ### Claim 8 (depends on 7) The method of claim 7, wherein the initial alarm rate data includes an alarm rate at each of at least two known alarm delay values that are within the range of alarm delay values and/or at each of at least two known alarm limit values that are within the range of alarm limit values. ### Claim 9 (depends on 7) The method of claim 7, wherein the alarm rate model further includes alarm durations at the range of alarm delay values and the range of alarm limit values, and the initial alarm rate data further includes an alarm duration for each known alarm configuration. ### Claim 10 (depends on 9) The method of claim 9, wherein the alarm rate transform calibrates the alarm rate model to the initial alarm rate data for the second healthcare ward so as to further produce an alarm duration at the at least one known alarm configuration that estimates the initial alarm rate data for the second healthcare ward. ### Claim 11 A system for predicting physiological alarm frequency by patient monitors, the system comprising: an alarm rate model stored on a memory, wherein the alarm rate model describes alarm rates at a range of alarm configurations and is based on patient monitoring data from multiple patients in at least a first healthcare environment; a plurality of patient monitors configured to collect patient monitoring data from patients in a second healthcare environment; a processor configured to: receive initial alarm rate data for a second healthcare environment, wherein the initial alarm rate data is based on the patient monitoring data and includes at least one alarm rate at at least one known alarm configuration within the range of alarm configurations; calculate an alarm rate transform for the second healthcare environment comparing the initial alarm rate data for the second healthcare environment to the alarm rate model; and predict alarm rates for the second healthcare environment at a different alarm configuration than the at least one known alarm configuration of the initial alarm rate data based on the alarm rate transform. ### Claim 12 (depends on 11) The system of claim 11, wherein the alarm rate transform calibrates the alarm rate model to the initial alarm rate data for the second healthcare environment so as to produce an alarm rate at each of the at least one known alarm configuration that estimates the initial alarm rate data for the second healthcare environment. ### Claim 13 (depends on 11) The system of claim 11, wherein the alarm rate model includes alarm rates at a range of alarm delay values and a range of alarm limit values. ### Claim 14 (depends on 13) The system of claim 13, wherein the alarm rate model further includes alarm durations at the range of alarm delay values and the range of alarm limit values, and the initial alarm rate data further includes an alarm duration for each known alarm configuration. ### Claim 15 (depends on 11) The system of claim 11, wherein the initial alarm rate data includes alarm rates at at least two known alarm configurations within the range of alarm configurations. ### Claim 16 A non-transitory computer readable medium configured for predicting physiological alarm frequency by patient monitors, the non-transitory computer readable medium containing program instructions that cause the computer to perform steps comprising: receiving an alarm rate model based on patient monitoring data from a first healthcare environment, wherein the alarm rate model describes alarm rates at a range of alarm configurations; receiving initial alarm rate data based on patient monitoring data from a second healthcare environment, wherein the initial alarm rate data includes at least one alarm rate at at least one known alarm configuration within the range of alarm configurations; comparing the initial alarm rate data for the second healthcare environment to the alarm rate model; calculating an alarm rate transform for the second healthcare environment based on the comparison; and predicting alarm rates for the second healthcare environment at a different alarm configuration than the at least one known alarm configuration of the initial alarm rate data based on the alarm rate transform. ### Claim 17 (depends on 16) The non-transitory computer readable medium of claim 16, wherein the alarm rate transform calibrates the alarm rate model to the initial alarm rate data for the second healthcare environment so as to produce an alarm rate at each of the at least one known alarm configuration that estimates the initial alarm rate data for the second healthcare environment. ### Claim 18 (depends on 16) The non-transitory computer readable medium of claim 16, wherein the range of alarm configurations for the alarm rate model include a range of alarm delay values and a range of alarm limit values; wherein the alarm rate model includes alarm rates at a range of alarm delay values and a range of alarm limit values. ### Claim 19 (depends on 18) The non-transitory computer readable medium of claim 18, wherein the initial alarm rate data includes an alarm rate at each of at least two known alarm delay values that are within the range of alarm delay values and/or at each of at least two known alarm limit values that are within the range of alarm limit values; wherein the alarm rate model further includes alarm durations at the range of alarm delay values and the range of alarm limit values, and the initial alarm rate data further includes an alarm duration for each known alarm configuration. ### Claim 20 (depends on 19) The non-transitory computer readable medium of claim 19, wherein the alarm rate transform calibrates the alarm rate model to the initial alarm rate data for the second healthcare environment so as to further produce an alarm duration at the at least one known alarm configuration that estimates the initial alarm rate data for the second healthcare environment.