# US 11,298,020 B2 · Mobile communication device and other devices with cardiovascular monitoring capability

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- Number: US 11,298,020 B2
- Document ID: US11298020B2
- Status: Granted
- Kind: B2
- Application number: 15/277,337
- Filed: 2016-09-27
- Published: 2017-05-25
- Granted: 2022-04-12
- Earliest claimed: 2005-07-25
- Applicants: Gal Markel
- Inventors: Gal Markel
- Web page: https://patentgrep.com/patent/US11298020B2

## CPC

- A61B 5/0022: {Monitoring a patient using a global network, e.g. telephone networks, internet}
- A61B 5/0006: {ECG or EEG signals}
- A61B 5/251: Means for maintaining electrode contact with the body
- A61B 5/28: for electrocardiography [ECG]
- A61B 5/332: Portable devices specially adapted therefor
- A61B 5/6887: {mounted on external non-worn devices, e.g. non-medical devices}
- A61B 5/6815: {Ear}
- A61B 5/6838: {Clamps or clips}
- A61B 5/6898: {Portable consumer electronic devices, e.g. music players, telephones, tablet computers}
- A61B 5/7475: {User input or interface means, e.g. keyboard, pointing device, joystick}
- A61B 2503/22: Motor vehicles operators, e.g. drivers, pilots, captains
- A61B 2560/0462: Apparatus with built-in sensors
- A61B 2560/0468: Built-in electrodes
- H04M 1/72421: with automatic activation of emergency service functions, e.g. upon sensing an alarm
- A61B: DIAGNOSIS; SURGERY; IDENTIFICATION (usefulness limited to only animals A61D)
- H04M: TELEPHONIC COMMUNICATION (circuits for controlling other apparatus via a telephone cable and not involving telephone switching apparatus G08)

## Abstract

A general-purpose mobile communication device, general-purpose computer user-interface device, and other non-health-related electronic devices with cardiovascular monitoring capability. Various aspects of the present invention may comprise a general-purpose mobile communication device (e.g., a cellular telephone, portable email device, personal digital assistant, etc.) comprising a communication interface module adapted to communicate with a general-purpose communication network, and at least one module operational to acquire cardiac information from a user of the general-purpose mobile communication device. The general-purpose communication device may, for example, comprise a cardiac sensor (e.g., electrodes) disposed on the mobile communication device, which may be utilized to acquire cardiac information during use of the mobile communication device. Various aspects of the present invention may also comprise a non-health related electronic device (e.g., a general-purpose mobile communication device, general-purpose user-interface device for a general-purpose computer, gaming controller, etc.) that, during normal non-health-related utilization, acquire, analyze and/or communicate user health-related information.

## Claims

### Claim 1

A system comprising:
a communication interface adapted to wirelessly communicate with a mobile communication device (“MCD”);
a touch screen display operational by a user to utilize the MCD for general communication;
and a cardiac information acquisition module operational to acquire cardiac information from the user of the MCD, via a cardiac sensor, in response to detecting that the user is utilizing the MCD for a voice call, and wherein the acquisition of the cardiac information from the user of the MCD is covert;
further wherein the MCD is located in a vehicle;
and wherein the cardiac sensor comprises one or more electrodes on a steering wheel of the vehicle.

### Claim 2 (depends on 1)

The system of claim 1, wherein the MCD comprises a general-purpose mobile e-mail device.

### Claim 3 (depends on 1)

The system of claim 1, wherein the cardiac sensor comprises:
a first electrode coupled to the cardiac information acquisition module; and
a second electrode coupled to the cardiac information acquisition module, wherein the cardiac information acquisition module is further operational to detect cardiac activity of a user of the MCD.

### Claim 4 (depends on 1)

The system of claim 1, wherein the cardiac information acquisition module is operational to interface with memory disposed on the MCD.

### Claim 5 (depends on 1)

The system of claim 1, wherein the cardiac information acquisition module is operational to acquire cardiac information from a user of the MCD in response to a use of the MCD.

### Claim 6 (depends on 1)

The system of claim 1, wherein the cardiac information acquisition module is operational to periodically acquire cardiac information from a user of the MCD.

### Claim 7 (depends on 1)

The system of claim 1, wherein the cardiac information acquisition module is operational to acquire cardiac information from a user of the MCD in response to a command from the user for the MCD to acquire the cardiac information.

### Claim 8 (depends on 1)

The system of claim 1, wherein the touch screen display is operational to present information related to acquired cardiac information to a user of the MCD.

### Claim 9 (depends on 1)

The system of claim 1, wherein a processor is operational to analyze at least a portion of cardiac information acquired from a user of the MCD.

### Claim 10 (depends on 1)

The system of claim 1, wherein a processor is operational to analyze the acquired cardiac information by, at least in part, comparing a primary component of a cardiac signal to a primary component characteristic associated with a known cardiac pathology.

### Claim 11 (depends on 1)

The system of claim 1, wherein a processor is operational to analyze the acquired cardiac information by, at least in part:
determining a difference between a current cardiac signal and at least one previous cardiac signal; and
determining the existence of a cardiac pathology based, at least in part, on the determined difference.

### Claim 12 (depends on 1)

The system of claim 1, wherein the touch screen display is operational to generate an alert message based, at least in part, on cardiac information acquired by the cardiac information acquisition module and analyzed by a processor.

### Claim 13 (depends on 1)

The system of claim 1, wherein the communication interface is operational to communicate particular information related to acquired cardiac information over the general-purpose communication network.

### Claim 14 (depends on 13)

The system of claim 13, wherein a processor is operational to determine whether to communicate the particular information in response to a request to communicate the particular information.

### Claim 15 (depends on 13)

The system of claim 13, wherein the particular information comprises at least a portion of cardiac information acquired by the cardiac information acquisition module.

### Claim 16 (depends on 13)

The system of claim 13, wherein the particular information comprises information related to cardiac information acquired by the cardiac information acquisition module and analyzed by a processor.

### Claim 17 (depends on 13)

The system of claim 13, wherein the communication interface is operational to communicate the particular information with a destination associated with medical care.