# US 11,297,904 B2 · Medial rotational traction element arrangement for an article of footwear > Agents: this data is available as JSON from the patentgrep API and MCP server — see https://patentgrep.com/llms.txt - Number: US 11,297,904 B2 - Document ID: US11297904B2 - Status: Granted - Kind: B2 - Application number: 15/254,251 - Filed: 2016-09-01 - Published: 2016-12-22 - Granted: 2022-04-12 - Earliest claimed: 2011-09-16 - Assignees: NIKE, Inc. - Applicants: NIKE, Inc. - Inventors: Tetsuya T. Minami - Web page: https://patentgrep.com/patent/US11297904B2 ## CPC - A43C 15/162: {characterised by the shape} - A43B 13/223: {Profiled soles} - A43B 13/26: projecting beyond the sole surface - A43C 15/02: attached to the sole - A43C 15/16: Studs {or cleats} for football or like boots - A43C 15/161: {characterised by the attachment to the sole} - A43C 15/165: {pointed or conical, e.g. calks, spikes, pins} - A43C 15/167: {frusto-conical or cylindrical} - A43C: FASTENINGS OR ATTACHMENTS OF FOOTWEAR; LACES IN GENERAL - A43B: CHARACTERISTIC FEATURES OF FOOTWEAR; PARTS OF FOOTWEAR ## Abstract A traction element arrangement for a sole structure of an article of footwear is described. Traction elements of a first group are associated with a lateral side of the sole structure. Traction elements of a second group are associated with a medial side of the sole structure. Traction elements of the second group include multiple medial rotational traction elements that each have a plurality of individual traction elements arranged in a circular grouping. Each circular grouping is a different size to provide more or less rotational movement to the associated portion of the sole structure. In one embodiment, the shape of the traction elements corresponds to the shape of the circular grouping. ## Claims ### Claim 1 An article of footwear, comprising: a sole structure including a bottom surface; a first cleat group disposed in a forefoot region of the sole structure and including a plurality of first traction elements integrally molded with the sole structure and extending away from the bottom surface, the plurality of first traction elements being arranged a first distance from a first common center point in a circular pattern and having two first traction elements of the plurality of first traction elements disposed proximate to one of a medial edge of the sole structure and a lateral edge of the sole structure; a second cleat group disposed in the forefoot region of the sole structure and including a plurality of second traction elements each having a different shape than the first traction elements of the plurality of first traction elements and being disposed proximate to the other of the medial edge and the lateral edge, at least one second traction element of the plurality of second traction elements being disposed closer to a heel region of the sole structure than at least one first traction element of the plurality of first traction elements; wherein each first traction element of the plurality of first traction elements includes a concave inner face and a convex outer face disposed opposite the concave inner face, the concave inner face facing towards the circular pattern and substantially following a contour of the circular pattern; wherein each first traction element of the plurality of first traction elements includes a junction where each first traction element of the plurality of first traction elements joins with the bottom surface, the junction of each first traction element of the plurality of first traction elements being spaced apart from the junction of an adjacent first traction element of the plurality of first traction elements by an expanse of the bottom surface; and wherein the concave inner face and the convex outer face of each first traction element of the plurality of first traction elements extends from a first end of the first traction element to a second end of the first traction element, the concave inner face of each first traction element having a continuous and uninterrupted constant radius from the first end to the second end of the first traction element. ### Claim 2 (depends on 1) The article of footwear according to claim 1, wherein each first traction element of the plurality of first traction elements includes a ground-engaging face that is substantially parallel with the bottom surface of the sole structure. ### Claim 3 (depends on 2) The article of footwear according to claim 2, wherein each first traction element of the plurality of first traction elements tapers from the junction to the ground-engaging face. ### Claim 4 (depends on 1) The article of footwear according to claim 1, wherein the bottom surface is devoid of the first traction elements and the second traction elements in a space between the plurality of first traction elements and the first common center point. ### Claim 5 (depends on 1) The article of footwear according to claim 1, wherein each first traction element of the plurality of first traction elements has a width defined between the concave inner face and the convex outer face and wherein the width of each first traction element of the plurality of first traction elements is larger at a center of each first traction element than at the first end or the second end of each first traction element. ### Claim 6 (depends on 1) The article of footwear according to claim 1, wherein at least one of the second traction elements of the plurality of second traction elements includes an arcuate outer surface opposing the other of the medial edge and the lateral edge. ### Claim 7 (depends on 1) The article of footwear according to claim 1, further comprising a third traction element (i) having the shape of the first traction elements of the plurality of first traction elements, (ii) being disposed closer to a heel region of the sole structure than any of the first traction elements of the plurality of first traction elements and any of the second traction elements of the plurality of second traction elements, and (iii) being disposed in the forefoot region. ### Claim 8 An article of footwear, comprising: a sole structure including a bottom surface; a first cleat group disposed in a forefoot region of the sole structure and including a plurality of first traction elements integrally molded with the sole structure and extending away from the bottom surface, the plurality of first traction elements being arranged in a first circular pattern with a first common center point and having two first traction elements of the plurality of first traction elements disposed closer to one of a medial edge of the sole structure and a lateral edge of the sole structure; a second cleat group disposed in the forefoot region of the sole structure and including a plurality of second traction elements having a different shape than the first traction elements of the plurality of first traction elements, the plurality of second traction elements disposed proximate to the other of the medial edge and the lateral edge; and a third traction element (i) having the shape of the first traction elements of the plurality of first traction elements, (ii) being disposed closer to a heel region of the sole structure than any of the first traction elements of the plurality of first traction elements and any of the second traction elements of the plurality of second traction elements, and (iii) being disposed in the forefoot region, wherein each first traction element of the plurality of first traction elements includes a concave inner face facing towards the first circular pattern that substantially follows a contour of the first circular patter, the concave inner face having a continuous and uninterrupted constant radius from a first end of the first traction element to a second end of the first traction element. ### Claim 9 (depends on 8) The article of footwear according to claim 8, wherein each first traction element of the plurality of first traction elements includes a ground-engaging face that is substantially parallel with the bottom surface. ### Claim 10 (depends on 9) The article of footwear according to claim 9, wherein each first traction element of the plurality of first traction elements tapers from a junction of each first traction element and the bottom surface to the ground-engaging face. ### Claim 11 (depends on 8) The article of footwear according to claim 8, wherein each first traction element of the plurality of first traction elements includes a convex outer face disposed opposite the concave inner face. ### Claim 12 (depends on 11) The article of footwear according to claim 11, wherein the convex outer face of at least one first traction element of the plurality of first traction elements opposes the one of the medial edge of the sole structure and the lateral edge of the sole structure. ### Claim 13 (depends on 11) The article of footwear according to claim 11, wherein the third traction element includes a concave surface opposing at least one of the plurality of first traction elements and the plurality of second traction elements. ### Claim 14 (depends on 13) The article of footwear according to claim 13, wherein the third traction element includes a convex surface opposing the heel region of the sole structure.