A method for electrifying, decarbonizing, and reducing energy requirements in a refinery, wherein said method comprises introducing multiple vapor compression sub-systems within said refinery, wherein said multiple vapor compression sub-systems comprise multiple mechanical compressors, thermal compressors, and/or vapor jets, and wherein said refinery comprises multiple vapor-processing units that are energy-integrated with said multiple vapor compression sub-systems such that (a) a first vapor stream from a first vapor-processing unit is compressed using a first vapor compression sub-system to generate a compressed first vapor stream;
- (b) said compressed first vapor stream is condensed to generate a first amount of condensation heat (c) said first amount of condensation heat is heat-exchanged with a second vapor-processing unit within said refinery;
- (d) a second vapor stream from a second vapor-processing unit is compressed using a second vapor compression sub-system to generate a compressed second vapor stream;
- (e) said compressed second vapor stream is condensed to generate a second amount of condensation heat and (f) said second amount of condensation heat is heat-exchanged with said first vapor-processing unit and/or with at least one distinct unit, within said refinery, that is not said first vapor-processing unit or said second vapor-processing unit.